In this PPT, you will:
- Learn about comparative and superlative words
- Learn how to compare two things in English
- Make comparative and superlative sentences
Warm Up Questions
What’s the most difficult school subject for you?
What’s the heaviest animal you’ve ever seen?
Are you taller than anyone in your family?
What’s your least favourite food?
Comparatives
Comparatives are used to compare two things
For short adjectives we often add ‘ -er ’ to the adjective:
tall
tall er
For longer adjectives we add ‘ more ’ or ‘ less ’ before the adjective:
beautiful
more beautiful
popular
less popular
Comparatives
taller
tall
Superlatives
Superlatives are used to compare three or more things
For short adjectives we add ‘ -est ’ to the adjective:
fast
fast est
For long adjectives we use ‘ most ’ or ‘ least ’ before the adjective:
interesting
most interesting
expensive
least expensive
Superlatives
fast
faster
fastest
828m
468m
Which building is taller?
Burj Khalifa
Oriental Pearl Tower
Burj Khalifa is taller than Oriental Pearl tower.
828m
468m
492m
Which building is the tallest in the world?
Shanghai World Finance Tower
Oriental Pearl Tower
Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world.
Which animal is faster?
Monkey
Sloth
A monkey is faster than a sloth.
Which animal is the fastest in the world?
Sloth
Monkey
Cheetahs
Cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world.
Which clothing item is more expensive?
T-shirt $12
Leather jacket $120
The leather jacket is more expensive than the t-shirt.
What is the most expensive clothing item in the shop?
Leather jacket $120
T-shirt $12
Wedding dress $1200
The wedding dress is the most expensive clothing item.
People’s preference
Which summer drink is less popular?
Lemonade
Orange juice
Summer drinks
Lemonade is less popular than orange juice.
What is the least popular holiday activity?
Holiday activity
Popularity
Hiking
15%
Sightseeing
50%
Eating out
35%
The least popular holiday activity is hiking.
Use the adjectives to compare the pictures. Complete the two sentences.
Hot
Cold
June in South Africa
December in South Africa
December is than June in South Africa.
December is hotter than June in South Africa.
June is than December in South Africa.
June is colder than December in South Africa.
Use the adjectives to compare the pictures. Complete the two sentences.
Big
Small
John’s house
Carl’s house
John’s house is than Carl’s house.
John’s house is bigger than Carl’s house.
Carl’s house is than John’s house.
Carl’s house is smaller than John’s house.
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Giraffes are than lions.
tallest
taller
tall
taller
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
A cheetah is the animal.
fast
faster
fastest
fastest
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Summer is the season.
more hot
hottest
hotter
hottest
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
A leather jacket is a t-shirt.
more expensive than
more expensive then
most expensive than
more expensive than
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Football is one of sports in the world.
the most popular
a most popular
populest
the most popular
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Avocado ice-cream is the dessert in my city.
less popular
populest
least popular
least popular
Complete the table
Adjective
Adjective
Comparative
tall
tall
Comparative
Superlative
heavy
taller
Superlative
heavier
tallest
expensive
heavier
hot
hot
heaviest
more / less expensive
hotter
most / least expensive
popular
most / least expensive
cold
hottest
more / less popular
more / less popular
cold
most / least popular
colder
fast
fast
coldest
faster
big
small
bigger
fastest
bigger
difficult
smaller
difficult
biggest
smallest
smallest
more / less difficult
most / least difficult
Look around the classroom
Can you find…
- a student with a shorter name than yours
- someone who is younger than you
- a classmate with the longest hair
- students with shorter hair than yours