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Дидактический материал "Tenses. Времена глагола в активном и страдательном залоге"

Категория: Английский язык

28.12.2018 15:29

Дидактический материал для обучающихся. 2 таблицы системы английских времен в активном и страдательном залоге для печати.

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«Дидактический материал "Tenses. Времена глагола в активном и страдательном залоге"»

Active Voice

	Tense	Описание действия	Ориентиры	+	-	?
Simple	Present	Обычно, постоянно	Usually, always, often, seldom, sometimes, every…	V_1, Vs, es	do __ not + V₁ does	Do __ V₁? Does
	Past	В прошлом	Yesterday, last week	V₂	__ did not + V₁	Did __ V₁?
	Future	В будущем	Tomorrow, day after tomorrow	shall + V will	shall __ not + V₁ will	Shall __ V₁? Will
Progressive	Present	В данный момент	Now, at the moment	am is/ + V_ing are	am __ is not + V_ing are	Am Is __ V_ing? Are
	Past	Происходило в опр. момент в прошлом	At… o’clock, at that time, while, from… till, the whole daystill	was + V_ing /were	was/ __ not + V_ing were	Was __ V_ing? Were
	Future	Будет происходить в опр. момент в будущем	At… o’clock	shall be V_ing will	shall __ be not +V_ing will	Shall/ __ be V_ing? Will
Perfect	Present	Произошло, результат проявляется в настоящем	Already, ever, never, yet, just, today, since	have + V₃ has	have __ not + V₃ has	Have __ + V₃? Has
	Past	До момента в прошлом	By, after, hardly	had V₃	__ had not + V₃	Had __ V₃?
	Future	Завершится до опр. момента в будущем	By o’clock, by the time, … by then, by that time	shall have + V₃ will	shall __ not have V₃ will	Shall __ have V₃? Will
Perfect Progressive	Present	Завершится к моменту речи в настоящем	Since, for	have been V_ing has	have not been V_ing has	Have __ been V_ing? Has
	Past	До момента в прошлом	Before, till, since, for	had been V_ing	had not been V_ing	Had _ been V_ing?
	Future	Будет совершаться до момента в будущем		shall have beenV_ing will

Active Voice

	Tense	Описание действия	Ориентиры	+	-	?
Simple	Present	Обычно, постоянно	Usually, always, often, seldom, sometimes, every…	V_1, Vs, es	do __ not + V₁ does	Do __ V₁? Does
	Past	В прошлом	Yesterday, last week	V₂	__ did not + V₁	Did __ V₁?
	Future	В будущем	Tomorrow, day after tomorrow	shall + V will	shall __ not + V₁ will	Shall __ V₁? Will
Progressive	Present	В данный момент	Now, at the moment	am is/ + V_ing are	am __ is not + V_ing are	Am Is __ V_ing? Are
	Past	Происходило в опр. момент в прошлом	At… o’clock, at that time, while, from… till, the whole daystill	was + V_ing /were	was/ __ not + V_ing were	Was __ V_ing? Were
	Future	Будет происходить в опр. момент в будущем	At… o’clock	shall be V_ing will	shall __ be not +V_ing will	Shall/ __ be V_ing? Will
Perfect	Present	Произошло, результат проявляется в настоящем	Already, ever, never, yet, just, today, since	have + V₃ has	have __ not + V₃ has	Have __ + V₃? Has
	Past	До момента в прошлом	By, after, hardly	had V₃	__ had not + V₃	Had __ V₃?
	Future	Завершится до опр. момента в будущем	By o’clock, by the time, … by then, by that time	shall have + V₃ will	shall __ not have V₃ will	Shall __ have V₃? Will
Perfect Progressive	Present	Завершится к моменту речи в настоящем	Since, for	have been V_ing has	have not been V_ing has	Have __ been V_ing? Has
	Past	До момента в прошлом	Before, till, since, for	had been V_ing	had not been V_ing	Had _ been V_ing?
	Future	Будет совершаться до момента в будущем		shall have beenV_ing will

Passive Voice (To be V₃)

Tense	Описание действия	Indefinite (Simple)	Progressive	Perfect	Perfect Progressive
Present	Обычно, постоянно, всегда is asked – всегда спрашивают	am is + V3 are	am is being + V3 are	have been + V₃ has	X
Past	Вчера, несколько дней назад was asked -спросили	was + V3 were	was being + V3 were	had been + V₃	X
Future	Завтра will be asked - спросят	shall be + V3 will	X	shall have been + V3 will	X
Future in the Past		should be + V3 would	X	should have been + V3 would	X

Passive Voice (To be V₃)

Tense	Описание действия	Indefinite (Simple)	Progressive	Perfect	Perfect Progressive
Present	Обычно, постоянно, всегда is asked – всегда спрашивают	am is + V3 are	am is being + V3 are	have been + V₃ has	X
Past	Вчера, несколько дней назад was asked -спросили	was + V3 were	was being + V3 were	had been + V₃	X
Future	Завтра will be asked - спросят	shall be + V3 will	X	shall have been + V3 will	X
Future in the Past		should be + V3 would	X	should have been + V3 would	X