Direct and reported speech

REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

• Косвенная речь служит для передачи чужой речи
• Личные и указательные местоимения заменяются в косвенной речи по смыслу , как и в русском языке.
• Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в настоящем времени, то форма глагола в косвенной речи не изменяется

• Direct Speech

• He says, ‘I am well today.’
• She says, ‘I like it here ’
• She says, ‘My friend was travelling a lot’.
• He says, ‘ I played

football yesterday’.

• Indirect Speech
• Indirect Speech

• He says that he is well today.
• She says she likes it there.
• She says her friend was travelling a lot.
• He says that he played football yesterday.

ЕСЛИ ГЛАГОЛ , ВВОДЯЩИЙ КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ, СТОИТ В ПРОШЕДШЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ , ТО ПРОИСХОДЯТ СЛЕДУЮЩИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ:

1. Present Simple → Past Simple

2. Present Progressive → Past Progressive

3. Present Perfect → Past Perfect

4. Present Perfect Past Perfect

Progressive → Progressive

5. Past Simple → Past Perfect

6. Past Progressive → Past Perfect Progress

7. Past Perfect → Past Perfect

8. Future Simple → Future –in the- Past

Direct Speech

1. He said, ‘I get up at 7 o’clock.’

2. He said, ’I’ m reading a book.’

3. He said, ‘ I have just come .’

4. He said, ‘I have been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.’

Indirect Speech

1.He said that he got up at 7 o’clock.

2. He said that he was reading a book.

3.He said he had come .

4. He said that he had been waiting for me since 10 o’clock.’

Direct Speech

1. today

2. yesterday

3. tomorrow

4. two days ago

5. last week

6. next month

Indirect speech

1. that day

2. the day before

3. the following day

4. two days before

5. the week before

6. the following month

DIRECT SPEECH

INDIRECT SPEECH

5. He said, ‘I played football yesterday’

6. He said, ‘I was playing football yesterday from 3 up to 4 o’clock’.

5. He said that he had played football the day before.

6 . He said he had been playing football the day before from 3 up to 4 o’clock.

7 . He said that they had finished their work by 4 o’clock.

8. He said that they would finish their work in the evening.

7. He said, ‘We had finished our work by 4 o’clock.

8. He said, ‘We will finish

our work in the evening’

EXERCISE 1 . CHANGE DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT:

1. Tom said, ’I want to go to London next week’

2. Helen said, ‘I can play tennis.’

3. My mother said, ‘Tomorrow we will go to the country’

4. They said, ‘We are good at English’

5. Marat says, ‘We watched a new film yesterday’

6. Alan answered, ‘I am standing at the window’

7. She said, ‘My friend was having a great time in New York’

EXERCISE 2 CHANGE DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT:

1. Charles said, ‘Ann has bought a new car.’

2. I thought, ‘He is going to give up smoking’

3. She promised, ‘I will do my homework’

4. Ann said, ‘I was playing the piano the whole day’

EXERCISE 2 CHANGE DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT:

5. Nick said, ‘I saw Jimmy at a party last week.’

6. Bob said, ‘I went to Astana last week’

7. Masha said, ‘They learned the poem yesterday’

8. Our parents said, ‘You have never been to London. Let’s go there’

THANKS FOR YOUR WORK!