Формулы предложений и сказуемых

(+): SV OMPT.

(-): S v not V OMPT.

(?)v S V…(-?)?

Present (1)

Past (2)

Future (3)

Simple

1. V

2. V s

2. V ed/II

3. will V

*) Глагол TO BE – исключение, обслуживает себя сам!

(+) S (I,You,We,They) V… 1

S (He, She, It) Vs…

(-) S (I…) do not V…. 2

S (He…) does not V….

(?) Do S (I…) V..? 2

Does S (He…) V..?

*)

(+) S Ved….. 1

S V II…..

(-) S did not V…. 2

(?) Did S V…? 2

*)

(+)S will V…. 2

(-)S will not V…… 2

(?) Will S V…..? 2

Continuous

1; 2; 3:

__to be__+ V ing

л.,ч.,вр.

(+) S S (I) am Ving 2

S (He, She, It) is Ving…

S (You,We,They) are Ving…

(-) S (I) am not Ving 2

S (He, She, It) is not Ving…

S (You,We,They) are not Ving…

(?) Am S (I) Ving…? 2

Is S (He, She, It) Ving…?

Are S (You,We,They) Ving…?

(+) S S (I) was Ving 2

S (He, She, It) was Ving…

S (You,We,They) were Ving…

(-) S (I) was not Ving 2

S (He, She, It) was not Ving…

S (You,We,They) were not Ving…

(?) Was S (I) Ving…? 2

Was S (He, She, It) Ving…?

Were S (You,We,They) Ving…?

(+)S will be Ving…. 3

(-)S will not be Ving…… 3

(?) Will S be Ving…..? 3

Perfect

1; 2; 3:

_to have_+ V ed/III

(л.,ч.,вр.)

(+) S (I,You,We,They) have V ed/ III… 2

S (He, She, It) has V ed/ III…

(-) S (I,You,We,They) have not V ed/ III… 2

S S (He, She, It) has not V ed/ III…

(?) Have S (I…) V ed/ III..? 2

Has S (He…) V ed/ III ..?

(+) S had V ed/ III… 2

(-) S had not V ed/ III… 2

(?) Had S V ed/ III..? 2

(+) S will have V ed/ III… 3

(-) S will have not V ed/ III… 3

…

(?) will S have V ed/ III..? 3

Perfect Continuous

1; 2; 3:

_to have_+ been +

(л.,ч.,вр.)

V ing

(+) S (I,You,We,They) have been V ing… 3

S (He, She, It) has been V ing…

(-) S (I,You,We,They) have not been V ing… 3

S (He, She, It) has not been V ing…

(?) Have S (I…) been V ing..? 3

Has S (He…) been V ing..?

(+) S had been V ing… 3

(-) S had not been V ing… 3

(?) Had S been V ing..? 3

(+) S will have been V ing… 4

(-) S will not have been V ing… 4

(?) will S have been V ing..? 4

Индикаторные слова

Present (1)

Past (2)

Future (3)

Simple

during

Every day, regularly, often, from time to time, seldom,..

Yesterday, ago, last, ….

Tomorrow, next, in 2025, adverbs for non- determined future,…..

Continuous

Now, at the moment, with the help of other actions (Look! Listen! etc.), …

At 3 o’clock yesterday, from 2 to 3 yesterday, with the help of other actions (When he came, etc.), …

At 3 o’clock tomorrow, from 2 to 3 tomorrow, with the help of other actions (When he comes, etc.), …

Perfect

for, since

Yet, already, just, ever, never, for, since….

By 3 o’clock yesterday, with the help of other actions (before he came, etc.), …

By 3 o’clock tomorrow, with the help of other actions (before he comes, etc.), …

Perfect Continuous

For a certain period of time and not finished by the present moment….

For a certain period of time and not finished by the past moment….

For a certain period of time and not finished by the future moment….