Грамматика английского языка

Past Simple

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Future Simple

Past Continuous

V2 / V ed

yesterday - вчера

the day before yesterday-позавчера

five days ago- 5 дней назад

a week ago- неделю назад

last week (month, year, summer..)- на прошлой неделе(в прошлом месяце, в прошлом году, прошлым летом…)

(+) I played tennis yesterday.

Для построения

did (didn’t)

(-)I didn’t play_ tennis yesterday.

(?) Did you play_ tennis yesterday?

Yes, I did.

No, I didn’t.

V / Vs – he, she, it

always - всегда

often - часто

usually - обычно

seldom - редко

sometimes - иногда

never - никогда

on Sundays – по воскресеньям

every day (week, month, winter…)

twice a week

(+) I play tennis four days a week.

He plays tennis four days a week.

(-) отрицательных и (?) вопросительных

do / does –he, she, it

( don’t / doesn’t)

(-)I don’t play tennis four days a week.

(-)He doesn’t play_ tennis four days a week.

(?) Do you play tennis four days a week? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

(?) Does he play_ tennis four days a week? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

am

is + Ving

are

now – сейчас

at the moment –в данный момент

(+) I am playing tennis now.

He is playing tennis now.

предложений

am -I

is-he, she, it

are- we, you, they

(-) I’m not playing tennis.

He isn’t playing tennis.

(?) Am I playing tennis?

Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

Is he playing tennis?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

will V

Tomorrow- завтра

in a minute – через минуту

in an hour – через час

next week (month,year..) на следующей неделе ( в следующем месяце, в следующем году…)

(+) I will play tennis tomorrow.

необходимы

will ( won’t)

(-) I won’t play tennis tomorrow.

(?) Will you play tennis tomorrow?

Yes, I will.

No, I won’t.

Was

were + Ving

yesterday at 6 oclock

when my mother came

when the phone rang

В определенный момент в прошлом!

(+) I was playing tennis yesterday at 6 o clock.

.

вспомогательные глаголы

Was - I,he,she,it

were

Wasn’t

Weren’t

(-) I was not playing tennis.

He wasn’t playing tennis.

(?) was she playing tennis?

Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t .

was he playing tennis?

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t .