Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (сокращенно по-английски UK) – это официальное название Британского Королевства. Оно занимает большую часть территории Британских островов и состоит из четырех стран. Это Англия, Шотландия, Уэльс и Северная Ирландия. Их столицы: Лондон, Эдинбург, Кардифф и Белфаст.
Соединенное Королевство расположено в сторону от Европейского побережья, между Атлантическим океаном на северо-западе и Северным морем на востоке. Оно отделено от Европейского континента проливом Ла-Манш. Самая узкая часть Ла-Манша называется Дуврский пролив. Общая площадь Великобритании превышает 244 тысячи квадратных километров.
Соединенное Королевство – это островное государство: оно образовано двумя большими островами и несколькими более мелкими островами. Двумя главными островами являются: Великобритания на востоке и Ирландия на западе. Они разделены Ирландским морем.
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«Great Britain презентация для 10 класса»
Great Britain
Гайфутдинова Алсу Джаудатовна
Учитель английского языка МБОУ «Гимназия 14»
Авиастроительного района г.Казани
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelands is situated on the British Isles.
The British Isles consists of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands.
Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometres.
British Kingdom
- The United Kingdom Northern Ireland
of Great Britain
The UK is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and doesn't include Northern Ireland.
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
London is the capital and most populous city of England
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland
Cardiff is the capital and largest city in Wales
Thames is the deepest and the most important one in Great Britain .
The Severn is the longest river in Great Britain
The chief river in Scotland is the Clyde.
The largest cities of Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Sheffield, Leeds, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Cardiff and Belfast .
London
London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural center. It's one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than million people. London is situated on the river Thames. The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand years ago.
Birmingham
Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England, standing on the small River Rea.
Glasgow
Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and third-largest in the United Kingdom.
The flag of Great Britain represents the flags of three countries that are united under one Sovereign and is a combination of their heraldic flags:
The flag of England is represented by the St. George's Cross , which is a red cross on a white base.
Scotland is represented by the St. Andrew's cross , which is the white diagonal cross on a blue base and
Northern Ireland is represented by the St. Patrick's Cross, which is the red diagonal cross on a white base .
Let’s start our exciting trip to the United Kingdom. Answer the following questions:
- What is the official name of the whole country?
- How many parts does the UK consist of? Name them.
- Where is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland situated?
- How many islands does the British Isles consist of? What is the largest island of the country?
- What is the official language of the whole country?
- What seas and oceans is the UK washed by?
- What is the climate of the UK like?
- What are the capitals of the parts of the UK?
Bonus
(video)
England
- The capital is London;
- The famous character is William Shakespeare ;
- The famous group is “The Beatles”;
- Sightseeings are Tower of London, Palace of Westminster (Parliament) and Big Ben.
William Shakespeare
- was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon".
- Works: Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Otello
The Beatles
- were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential act of the rock era.
Tower of London
officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London.
Palace of Westminster
- is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Commonly known as the Houses of Parliament after its occupants, the Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London.
Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower)
- is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower.
Nothern Ireland
- The capital is Belfast;
- The famous characters are Rory Mcilory, Joey Dunlop and Van Morrison;
- The important day is May 3 rd , 1921
Rory Mcilory
- is a professional golfer from Northern Ireland who is a member of both the European and PGA Tours (professional golf tours). He was world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking for 95 weeks.
Joey Dunlop
was a world champion motorcyclist from Ballymoney in Northern Ireland.
Van Morrison
- is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter, instrumentalist and producer. In 2016, he was knighted for his musical achievements and his services to tourism and charitable causes in Northern Ireland.
May 3 rd , 1921 - The Irish Civil War
- was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire.
Thank you for attention!