ЕГЭ : специфика подготовки к выполнению заданий раздела «ПИСЬМО»

ЕГЭ : специфика подготовки к выполнению заданий раздела «ПИСЬМО»

1.При написании личного письма:

Оформление и организация текста

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2

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4

5

6

7

8

Оформление и организация текста

Как пишутся адрес и дата?

Правильный полный вариант :

flat number

house street

city (town, village)

country

index

Дата :

date/month/year (BE)

month / date / year ( AE )

Правильный краткий вариант:

city (town, village)

country

Как пишется обращение ?

Dear Sally,

Несоблюдение требуемого объёма

Неумение представить полный и точный ответ на запрашиваемую в письме информацию

Вопрос – ответ

• Вопрос – ответ
• Вопрос – ответ
• Вопрос – ответ

Отсутствие постановки вопросов или формулирование вопросов не по теме

О человеке, животном:

What does he/she look like?

What is he/she like?

What does/she he like?

О принадлежностях :

What make is it?

What colour/size is it?

Does it have…?

О событиях

Tenses

• О человеке, животном: What does he/she look like? What is he/she like? What does/she he like? О принадлежностях : What make is it? What colour/size is it? Does it have…? О событиях Tenses
• О человеке, животном: What does he/she look like? What is he/she like? What does/she he like? О принадлежностях : What make is it? What colour/size is it? Does it have…? О событиях Tenses
• О человеке, животном: What does he/she look like? What is he/she like? What does/she he like? О принадлежностях : What make is it? What colour/size is it? Does it have…? О событиях Tenses

• С 1. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
• You have received a letter from your New Zealand pen-friend Ann who writes:
• … We are going to visit Moscow in September. What’s the weather like then? Do we need to bring our warm coats? My mum is a vegetarian, she eats lots of fruit. What sort of fruit will she find in Russia? My dad would like you to tell us what we could visit in a week. By the way, yesterday I bought the necessary vegetables and cooked Russian borsch. Thank you for the recipe. Everyone liked it very much. …
• Write a letter to Ann.
• In your letter
• answer her questions
• ask 3 questions about her favourite food
• Write 100 – 140 words.
• Remember the rules of letter writing.

Syktyvkar, 18th June, 2009

Dear Ann,

I am happy to receive your letter. I am glad to be your pen-friend.

Sorry for my long silence.

It is very nice, that you’re going to visit Moscow in September.

The weather is different every year. It would be better, if you took warm

coats. You asked about sort of fruit at the Russian market. You know,

your mum can find a lot of kinds of fruit. For example: apples, bananas,

pears, coconates, oranges…

It’s cute, that you cooked Russian borsch. Was it tasty? What

vegetables did you buy? What did your parents say about Russian borsch?

Anyway, not at all for recipe!

Write me back as soon as you can!

Yours sincerely ,

Vitaliy .

При написании в ысказывания с элементами рассуждения

• подмена одного жанра письменного высказывания другим;
• отход от темы (часто через включение заученных наизусть «топиков»);
• отсутствие развернутой аргументации;
• неумение сформулировать проблему в начале высказывания (простой повтор формулировки задания) и сделать вывод в конце;
• неправильное деление текста на абзацы;
• отсутствие использования или неправильное использование средств логической связи;
• лексико-грамматические и орфографические ошибки;
• несоблюдение требуемого объема (200-250 для С2).

Несоблюдение требуемого объема

Неправильное деление текста на абзацы

Неумение сформулировать проблему в начале высказывания и сделать вывод в конце

Клише, перифраз, союзы although,while

Отсутствие развернутой аргументации

+ -

Ключевые предложения

Отсутствие использования или неправильное использование средств логической связи

• Усиление контраста :
• However/ nevertheless/ Mind you/ Still/ yet / In spite of this
• Противоречие: On the contrary /
• Уступка и контраргумент : it is true/ of course /certainly / if / may /
• However / even so / but / nevertheless / nonetheless /all the same/ still
• Структурирование : Firstly/Secondly / thirdly / to start with /For another thing
• Обобщение : on the whole /in general / Broadly speaking /To a great extent /In most cases/ Apart from/ Except for/
• Итог: In conclusion /To sum up

You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

Some of my friends say there’s nothing better than reading a good

book while others would rather watch its film version.

What is your opinion? How would you prefer to get to know the

characters and the plot of the book?

Write 200 – 250 words.

Use the following plan:

• make an introduction (state the problem)
• express your personal opinion and give reasons for it
• give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it
• draw a conclusion

Nowadays most young people prefer to find out the plot of the book

watching its film version. Personally, I like reading books. I think even a good

film version can’t replace a good book.

I am sure books give us an opportunity to look at the characters differently.

Reading a book a person can understand the author and his ideas better.

I guess, books are a treasure-house of knowledge, emotions, feelings and

ideas. Reading a book helps to develop people’s imagination. They can

imagine themselves being in that period of time when the main events take place. I think,

reading a book of classical writer inspires noble emotions in

people’s souls. People analyze actions of main characters and try to become

better themselves. I’m sure books teach us a lot. For example, they teach us to solve

problems, to communicate with people, love nature and take care of it. Moreover, some

books are full of wisdom, they make people think over their life values.

However, most young people prefer watching a film version to reading a good book.

They think that reading is boring and takes a lot of time. Film version consists of not all

facts written in a book. That’s why it is sometimes difficult to understand author’s ideas.

Moreover, we look at the characters like actors look at them. Besides, some film

directors change some facts from the book or add something else.

To sum it up, reading is one of the best exercises for people’s minds. Books can’t be

replaced by film versions because literature is the greatest human property.

Спасибо за внимание!

УДАЧИ!