Упражнения "Present perfect"

Упражнение 1. Напишите три формы неправильных глаголов:

to be, to become, to begin, to blow, to break, to bring, to buy, to come, to catch, to choose, to do, to drink, to drive, to eat, to fall, to feel, to forget, to give, to go, to grow, to hear, to keep, to know, to leave, to lose, to make, to meet, to pay, to read, to rise, to run, to see, to send, to show, to sit, to sleep, to stand, to strike, to take, to teach, to think, to wake, to win, to write.

Упражнение 2. Прочитайте вопросы и дайте краткие ответы:

A.

Образец:- Have you brought my book?

- Yes, I have, (No, I haven't.)

- Has he brought your book?

- Yes, he has. (No, he hasn’t (yet).)

1. Have you seen the new film? 2. Have you read my letter? 3. Have you passed your English exam? 4. Has he phoned her today? 5. Has she sent them a telegram? 6. Has the weather been rainy the whole month? 7. Have they read the novel in the original? 8. Have they moved in? 9. Have you had your lunch yet? 10. Has he completed his course yet? 11. Have you ever been to London? 12. Have you ever been to the Hermitage? 13. Has your father had his holiday this year? 14. Has the train left?

B. Дайте полные ответы на вопросы:

1. How long have you worked here? 2. How long has he known her? 3. Since when has she lived in St. Petersburg? 4. What novels have you read this year? 5. What transport have you used today? 6. How long have you been a student? 7. What newspapers have you looked through? 8. What literature have you used for your report? 9. What wrong has he done to you? 10. What birthday present has he given you? 11. How long have they been married? 12. Since what time has the film been on? 13. Since what time haven't you heard from your sister? 14. Since what age have you been able to walk?

Упражнение 4. Поставьте наречия на свое место:

1. (ever) Have you travelled? 2. (always) She has been a bright student. 3. (never) We have seen a flying saucer. 4. (just) They have had a walk in the park. 5. (yet) Have you finished your homework? 6. (always) I have wanted to meet your parents. 7. (yet) She hasn't sent a telegram. 8. (lately) Have you heard from Mary? 9. (long) He has studied the subject. 10. (ever) Has your sister had any troubles with her son?

Упражнение 5. Составьте рассказ “Mary’s day off” в Present Perfect, употребляя данные словосочетания. Начните рассказ с предложения: Mary has had a day off today.

to clean the windows, to sweep the floor, to dust the furniture, to water the flowers, to wash up the dishes, to go shopping, to buy some food, to pick up the linen from the laundry, to iron clothes, to sew some buttons on the kids' jackets, to cook dinner, to bake a cake, to make coffee, to take the dog for a walk, to meet the children from school, to have a busy day.

Упражнение 6. Дайте ответы на вопросы, используя Present Perfect. В ответах используйте фразы, данные внизу:

Образец: Why is she happy? (to win a lottery) - She has won a lottery.

1. Why is your father so angry? 2. Why is she tired? 3. Why do you look so unhappy? 4. Why are the students laughing? 5. Why is Susan crying? 6. Why is she staying in bed? 7. Why does he stay home? 8. Why is Peter late? 9. Why aren't you singing? 10. Why is she so sad? 11. Why is he dead?

* to put on his best tie, to have a lot of work, to fail at the exam, to hear a joke, to lose one's money, to fall, to break his leg, to oversleep, to lose one's voice, to hear bad news, to take poison.

Упражнение 7. Составьте предложения в Present Perfect, как показано в примере:

Образец: I amvery tired (to work). — I have worked hard.

1. She can speak English (to learn). 2. He can share his impressions about the film (to see). 3. I know the contents of the letter (to read). 4. I like her husband (to meet). 5. They may come to the party (to return). 6. Ann isn't here (to leave). 7. I am going to wear a new blouse tonight (to buy). 8. She blows the truth (to tell). 9. They can tell us a lot about London (to visit). 10. I know how to get there (to be). 11. She looks fresh (to have a rest). 12. I have no money (to spend). 13. Sue is looking for her gloves (to lose). 14. Bill can't play football (to break).

Упражнение 8. Используйте Present Perfect или Present Indefinite:

1. Helen (to be) sick since last week. She (to miss) her grammar test. 2. He (to read) a lot and (to know) a lot. 3. Bob's parents usually (to stay) in the country the whole summer. 4. We (to stay) here for a month, and it (to rain) almost every day. 5. You (to be) at home in the evenings? 6. I (to be) here ever since morning. 7. He (to receive) letters from her every week. 8. He (not to receive) letters from her since last year. 9. Is it the first time he (to see) a tiger? 10. That's the third time I (to phone) her today. 11. How long you (to know) each other? 12. I hardly (to hear) anything from her since that time. 13. It long (to be) my dream to visit Canada. 14. She (to dream) of becoming an actress. 15. Normally I (to have) breakfast at 8 in the morning. 16. I (to have) just my breakfast.

Упражнение 9. Переведите первую часть предложения, используя данные обстоятельства времени. Используйте Present Indefinite или Present Perfect: