8 класс - passive Voice

Let’s practice with new words

[ l ] – play, ball, volleyball

[ t ] – football, tennis, basketball, sport

[ r ] – cricket, race, archery

The 12 th of January Class work

Употребление Passive Voice

Active Voice - подлежащее само выполняет действие:

My brother has just translated this long text.

Мой брат только что перевел этот длинный текст.

Passive Voice - употребляется когда неизвестно или неважно, кем выполняется действие – действие производится над подлежащим:

This long text has just been translated.

Этот длинный текст только что переведен

Если указано, кем производится действие, употребляется предлог by.

Образование Present Perfect Passive

Have / has + been + V 3

Have I, we, you, they

Has he, she, it

This long text has just been translated.

Образование V3

• Правильные глаголы

• Неправильные глаголы

V+ed

V3 – изменение гласных и согласных

opened

written

dusted

taken

translated

told

Образование отрицательной формы

Have / has + not + been + V3

This long text has not been translated yet.

Образование вопросительной формы

Has this long text just been translated ?

Practice Perfect Passive

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:

• Mary has told me the news.
• How many pages will you have read by five o'clock tomorrow?
• They have already discussed the novel.
• I haven't yet translated the article.
• Has the secretary typed the letters?
• When I came home, mother had already cooked dinner.
• Mother has made some coffee.
• Have you ironed your dress yet?
• When father returned from work, we had already done our homework.
• When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had already opened their books.
• I have invited some friends to tea.
• She has given me an English book.