Контрольная работа №6
Раздел 1. Чтение.
“TRAFFIC RULES”
Traffic regulations are international nowadays. But special regulations valid for one country only are also to be taken into consideration.
Traffic in Russia is on the right-hand side of streets and roads with the traffic way wide enough for several cars moving abreast in on direction. It is forbidden to drive in the left-hand lane if the right-hand lane is free.
The driver should be responsible for the condition of his car, and in particular the reliability of his brakes, the steering, the tires and the lights and indicators on his car.
The driver should conduct the car he is driving in such a manner as not to cause the danger to, or obstruct, the movements of another machine, be alert and keep to the route he is driving on
While driving in traffic, the driver must observe and strictly adhere to road signs, signals and traffic lights, and also comply with the orders of traffic inspectors.
Before making a left or right turn, a complete turn, accelerating, stopping, or making other manoeuvres which may alter his position in the lane, the driver must give warning by signaling not less then five seconds before he starts the particular manoeuvre.
Careful attention must be paid to warning signals of special service cars (fire engines, ambulances, etc.) which have the right of way.
The speed is regulated by the driver according to the condition of the road on which he is driving, visibility and also the intensity of traffic and the number of pedestrians. Upon the slightest warning of danger, he must lower his speed or stop the car.
The speed limit in cities, town and villages is 60 km an hour. On some roads speed limit is increased up to 80 km as shown by the corresponding sign..
It is forbidden to pass the car in front by driving in the lanes of the oncoming traffic, at road or street crossings and pedestrian crossings, on bridges and also before warning signs.
It is forbidden to stop on left-hand side of street or road, except in narrow streets where vehicular traffic from both directions passes along a single lane.
There exist some other traffic regulations and rules, if you observe them carefully you are safe on the road.
1. Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы:
1. Is traffic in Russia on the left-hand side?
2. Should the driver be responsible for the condition of his car?
3. What must the driver observe while driving in traffic?
4. What is the speed limit in cities?
5. What is it forbidden to do conducting the car?
Раздел 2. Лексика
2. Выберите правильное значение каждого слова.
1. A DRIVER 5 A TRAFFIC SIGN
2 TRAFFIC LIGHT 6 PEDESTRIAN
3 ROAD 7 A DRIVING LICENCE
4 TO TURN 8 A TRAFFIC JAM
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1 A line of vehicle waiting behind something that is blocking the road.
2 A set of red, yellow, and green lights that control traffic.
3 Someone who is walking, especially in a city (or town), instead of driving or riding.
4 Someone who drives a vehicle.
5 A way that leads from one place to another, especially one with a hard surface that cars and
other vehicles can use.
6 An official document that you need in order to drive.
7 A sign that gives information to drivers.
8 To make something change the direction in which it is moving.
3. Распределите слова, в зависимости от части речи.
To rely; danger; careful; reliability; manoeuvre; dangerous; manoenvrability; care; safety; careless; visible; reliable; visibility; safe; manoeuvrable.
4. Напишите перевод данных слов.
intensity the traffic, to respond, distance, limit, to replace, the edge of the road to warn
оптимальный маршрут, внутренний, интенсивность движения, включить инфракрасный
Раздел 3. Грамматика.
5. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы:
Before driving a car, a person must to pass a driving test and get a driving licence.
If you failed a driving text, you may take it once more.
The driver should be responsible for the condition of his car.
The driver must follow traffic signs, signals and traffic lights.
Careful attention need be paid to warning signals of special service cars.
The driver can lower his speed or stop the car.
6. Выберите необходимое вопросительное слово.
what, where, when, who or why
_______ did Pete get in the car accident yesterday? – At night.
_______ did he park his car? – Near the gas station.
_______ did you sell your car? – because brake system is incorrect.
_______ fixed your clutch? –Den did it.
_______ can you say about safety system? – It is divided into Active and Passive
_______ do you change the winter tyres? – I usually do it in April.
Раздел 4. Говорение.
Разыграйте диалог в парах. Используйте вопросы.
- What is our favourite model of car?
- What are its features?
- Is it planet friendly?
- Is it safe?
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