Презентация к уроку английского языка в 8 классе по теме "Косвенная речь".

Тема: Прямая и косвенная речь Direct and Reported Speech

Урок 8 класс

Цель:

1. Обеспечить работу по формированию грамматических навыков:

• познакомить с грамматическим материалом по теме “ Reported Speech ”;
• Обеспечить тренировку нового грамматического материала в языковых и речевых упражнениях.

2. Развивать умение анализировать и сопоставлять новое грамматическое явление с аналогичным по смыслу и назначению грамматическим явлением в родном языке.

3. Развитие грамматических навыков.

Direct Speech and Reported (Indirect) Speech

• DIRECT SPEECH is the exact words someone said. (это буквальная передача чьего либо высказывания)

“ I work here as a waiter ,” John said.

• REPORTED SPEECH is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. ( передача прямой речи в виде пересказа)

Jack said that he liked to play football.

При изменении прямой речи в косвенную соблюдаются Правила согласования времен .

Present Tenses

Direct Speech

Mother says,

Present Simple

Indirect Speech

__

Mother says,

Present Simple

“ I go to work every day.”

Present Simple

(that)

Подлеж . Сказ . Второстеп . чл .

she goes to work every day.

Present Simple

Если глагол, вводящий прямую речь, употреблен в одном из прошедших времен, то глагол придаточного предложения заменяется глаголом также в одном из прошедших времен. Изменение времен происходит по следующей схеме:

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect-

Progressive

Present

have / has + V3

have / has been +Ving

have been writing

have written

am, is, are + Ving

V / VS

am writing

Write

had been + Ving

had been writing

had + V3

had written

was / were Ving

was writing

V2 / Ved

wrote

Past

Past Simple

Past Perfect

V2 /V ed

had + V3

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect

Progressive

Future

Will have been +

Ving

Will have been

writing

will + V

Will be + Ving

Will be writing

will write

Will have + V3

will have written

Future in

the Past

would have + V3

would have been

+ Ving

would be + Ving

would + V

would be writing

would have written

would have been

writing

Would write

Past Tenses

Direct Speech

Mother said,

Past Simple

Indirect Speech

__

Mother said,

Past Simple

“ I go to work every day.”

Present Simple

(that)

Подлеж . Сказ . Второстеп . чл .

she went to work every day.

Past Simple

( Present Simple →Past Simple)

Изменение модальных глаголов в косвенной речи

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

• Can
• Could
• May
• Might
• Be to
• Have to
• Must
• Should
• Ought
• Need
• Dare

Could

Had been able to

Might

Might

Was / were to

Had to

Must,

Should

Ought

Needed

Dared

Time expressions

Direct speech

Reported speech

• tonight
• today
• this week
• now
• yesterday
• last night
• tomorrow
• next week
• two days ago

• that night
• that day
• that week
• then, at that time
• the day before/the previous day
• the previous night
• the day after
• the following week/the next week
• two days before

Say the following statements in reported speech.

1. My grandpa said that we might buy a car the following year.

2. The librarian said that books written in English-speaking countries were sold everywhere.

3. The publisher said the mass media may become even more powerful in the following century.

4. My cousin says that he likes travelling from time to time.

5. The doctor said that you had to take your medicine twice a week.

6. The farmer said that it would rain that day.

7. Our teacher said that some time before no one had known about computers.

8. Andy says that it’s really amazing to read CD books.

9. Sharon’s mother told me that Sharon was going to come there the next day.

10. Margaret says that she doesn’t feel lonely thanks to the books she loves.

11. Regina said that she had found some fantastic information on the Internet that morning.

12. My elder sister asked what was on that night.

Литература

• Вся грамматика английского языка с упражнениями /сост. И.М. Гиндлина.- М.: «Родин и компания», ООО «Фирма «Издательство АСТ», 2014
• Нестандартные уроки английского языка 8 класс./сост. З.А. Ефанова.- Волгоград: ИТД «Корифей», 2016 - 112с