Шпаргалки по видо-временным формам английского гпагола

PRESENT SIMPLE

+

-

?

Short answers

Time Expressions

Usage

I, You, 
We, They

play

don't play

Do you/we/they go…?

Yes, I/we/you/they do. 
No, I/we/you/they don't.

every day 
every week… always sometimes often… on weekdays…

A habitual action.
An every day action.
Timetable.

He, She,
It

plays

doesn't play

Does she/he/it go…?

Yes, she/he/it does. 
No, she/he/it doesn't.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

+

-

?

Short answers

Time Expressions

Usage

I

am studying

am not studying

Am I studying…?

Yes, I am
No, I am not.

now 
at the moment
right now
this week

Actions happening now.
Actions happening in a period of time.

You, We, They

are studying

aren't studying

Are you/we/they studying…?

Yes, you/we/they are. 
No, you/we/they aren't.

He, She,
It

is studying

isn't studying

Is she/he/it studying…?

Yes, he/she/it is. 
No, he/she/it isn't.

PRESENT PERFECT

+

-

?

Short answers

Time Expressions

Usage

I, You, 
We, They

have married

haven't married

Have you/we/they married yet?

Yes, I/you/we/they have. 
No, I/you/we/they haven't.

never
ever 
already 
yet 
for/since

A finished action (we need the RESULT).
Actions had started before and still didn't finish.

He, She,
It

has married

hasn't married

Has he/she/it married yet?

Yes, she/he/it has. 
No, she/he/it hasn't.

PRESENT SIMPLE

+

-

?

Short answers

Time Expressions

Usage

I, You, 
We, They

play

don't play

Do you/we/they go…?

Yes, I/we/you/they do. 
No, I/we/you/they don't.

every day 
every week… always sometimes often… on weekdays…

A habitual action.
An every day action.
Timetable.

He, She,
It

plays

doesn't play

Does she/he/it go…?

Yes, she/he/it does. 
No, she/he/it doesn't.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

+

-

?

Short answers

Time Expressions

Usage

I

am studying

am not studying

Am I studying…?

Yes, I am
No, I am not.

now 
at the moment
right now
this week

Actions happening now.
Actions happening in a period of time.

You, We, They

are studying

aren't studying

Are you/we/they studying…?

Yes, you/we/they are. 
No, you/we/they aren't.

He, She,
It

is studying

isn't studying

Is she/he/it studying…?

Yes, he/she/it is. 
No, he/she/it isn't.

PRESENT PERFECT

+

-

?

Short answers

Time Expressions

Usage

I, You, 
We, They

have married

haven't married

Have you/we/they married yet?

Yes, I/you/we/they have. 
No, I/you/we/they haven't.

never
ever 
already 
yet 
for/since

A finished action (we need the RESULT).
Actions had started before and still didn't finish.

He, She,
It

has married

hasn't married

Has he/she/it married yet?

Yes, she/he/it has. 
No, she/he/it hasn't.