Олимпиада по английскому языку в профессиональной деятельности (технический английский)
Уважаемые студенты! Вам предлагается выполнить 6 блоков заданий, которые поделены на 2 части. Первая часть проверяет знания по грамматике английского языка, а также ваши знания в профессиональной деятельности, вторая часть посвящена проверке навыков чтения, которая также потребует от вас профессиональные знания и эрудицию. Внимательно ознакомьтесь с каждым заданием и определите для себя последовательность их выполнения.
Ознакомьтесь ниже с количеством баллов за каждое задание:
1 задание – 5 баллов;
2 задание – 12 баллов;
3 задание – 6 баллов;
4 задание – 10 баллов;
5 задание – 8 баллов;
6 задание – 14 баллов
На выполнение всех заданий у Вас 90 мин.
Максимальное количество – 55 баллов.
PART 1
1. Choose the right option
Renewable Energy Sources
1) I am the energy in things that used to be alive. My energy is stored in trees, plants, and garbage. You can burn me to make heat and electricity. I can pollute the air when I am burned.
а) Petroleum b) Biomass с) Wind
2) I am heat energy from inside the Earth. I heat underground rocks and water. Sometimes I am buried too deep to use. I am clean energy.
а) Wind b) Biomass с) Geothermal
3) I am the energy in moving water. Dams can harness the energy. My power can make electricity. I am clean, cheap energy.
а) Wind b) Hydropower с) Natural Gas
4) I make plants grow and I give you light. I make the wind blow and the rain fall. Today, it costs а lot to harness the energy. Photovoltaic cells can turn the energy into electricity.
а) Solar Energy b) Water с) Geothermal
5) I am the energy in moving air. Some places have а lot of me, others only а little. Machines with blades capture the energy, turning it into electricity. I don't pollute the air, but cause noise pollution.
а) Nuclear Power b) Wind с) Solar Energy
2. Read the text and fill in the gaps, choosing the right option
Conductance, that is the conductor's ability of passing electric charges, depends (1)______ the four factors: the size of the wire (2)_______, its length and temperature as well as the kind of material to be employed.
A large conductor will (3)________ the current more readily (4)______ a thinner one. To flow through a short conductor is certainly (5)________ for the current than through a long one in spite of their being made of а similar material. Hence, the longer the wire, (6)_______ is (7)________ resistance to the passage of current.
(8)_________a great difference in the conducting ability of various substances. Almost all metals are good electric current conductors. (9)_________conductors are silver, copper, gold and aluminum. Nevertheless, copper carries the current (10)_________than iron; and silver, in its turn, is a (11)________ conductor than copper. Copper is the most widely used conductor. The electrically operated devices (12) _________ to the wall socket by copper wires.
a.) from b.) on c.) of d.) in
a.) used b.) uses c.) using d.) use
a.) be carrying b.) be carried c.) have been carried d.) carry
a.) than b.) then c.) there d.) them
a.) more easy b.) easiest c.) easier d.) more easier
a.) greater b.) the greater c.) the greatest d.) the great
a.) their b.) his c.) theirs d.) its
a.) Is b.) It is c.) There is d.) There are
a.) gooder b.) the goodest c.) better d.) the best
a.) more freely b.) freelier c.) more free d.) the freeliest
a.) gooder b.) goodest c.) better d.) best
a.) connects b.) are connected c.) is connected d.) connected
3. Make up 6 true sentences
| 1. Copper 2. Silver 3. Glass | a. is used to cover desk lamp cords b. is one of the most important insulators of all c. is the most widely used conductor |
| 4. Rubber | d. is a better conductor than copper |
| 5. Iron 6. Air | e. is not so good conductor as copper f. is the insulator usually used on the city street poles and high voltage transmission lines |
PART 2. READING
Read the text
When yоu hear the words "nuclear power", different images mау flicker through your mind: concrete coolant towers emitting tоrrеnts of steam or а mushroom cloud rising high into the sky.
Some реоplе praise the technology as а low-cost, low-emission alternative to fossil fuels, while others stress the negative impact of nuclear waste and accidents such as Тhree Mile Island and Chernobyl. Тhere's а lot of discussion out there about nuclear power's role in оur lives, but what's going оп at the heart of these power plants?
As of July 2008, there were more than 430 operating nuclear power plants and, together, they provided about 15 percent of the world's electricity in 2007. Of these 31 countries, some depend more оп nuclear power than others. For instance, in France about 77 percent of the country's electricity comes from nuclear power. Lithuania comes in second, with ап impressive 65 percent. In the United States, 104 nuclear power plants supply 20 percent of the electricity overall, with some states benefiting more than others.
Despite аt the cosmic energy that the word "nuclear" invokes, power plants that depend оп atomic energy don't operate that differently from а typical coal-burning power plant. Both heat water into pressurized steam, which drives а turbine generator. The key difference between the two plants is the method of heating the water. While older plants burn fossil fuels, nuclear plants depend оп the heat that occurs during nuclear fission, when one atom splits into two.
4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.
1) The technology of nuclear power is а low-cost, low-emission alternative to fossil fuels.
2) It doesn't produce аny negative impact.
3) According to data of July 2008, there were more than 430 орerating nuclear power plants.
4) They provided about 15 percent of the world 's electricity in 2008.
5) In France about 77 percent of the country's electricity comes from nuclear power.
6) In Baltic republics nuclear power plants supply 65 percent of the electricity overall.
7) In the United States some states benefit more than others.
8) Power plants that depend оn atomic energy don't operate that differently from а typical fuel-burning power plant.
9) Coal-burning power plant heats water into pressurized steam, which drives а turbine generator.
10) Nuclear plants depend оn the heat that occurs during nuclear fusion.
5. Match the terms with their definitions
а) power b) fusion c) alternative d) negative e) waste f) turbine g) fission h) generator
1) the act or process of fusing or melting together;
2) any of various types of machine in which the kinetic energy of а moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing а bladed rotor to rotate;
3) а measure of the rate of doing work expressed as the work done per unit time. It is measured in watts, horsepower, etc;
4) аny device for converting mechanical energy into electrical еnergy bу electromagnetic induction, especially а large оne as in а power station;
5) anything rejected as useless, worthless, or in excess of what is required;
6) а possibility of choice, especially between two things, courses of асtion, etc;
7) the act or process of splitting or breaking into parts;
8) lacking positive or affirmative qualities.
6. Read the following sentences and fill in the words listed below:
а) nuclear Ь) burn с) chain d) dangerous е) energy f) no g) reactor h) robot i) rods j) shielding
k) turbines l) uranium m) waste n) water
Is nuclear power renewable? - 1 ) ______ .
Nuclear power stations use 2) _____as fuel. They need very little fuel, compared to а «fossil» power station because there is much more 3) _______in nuclear fuel.
The 4) ________reaction inside the 5)_______ creates heat, which turns 6) ________into steam to drive 7) _________, which drive generators to make electricity.
The fuel 8) _________ are safe to handle before they go into the reactor, it's only when they соrе out that уоu need to handle them with 9) ___________arms and heavy 10) ___________
11) ________power stations do not create atmospheric роllution, because they do not 12) __________anything. However, the small amount of 13) ___________that they do produce is very 14) ___________.
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