Пассивный залог в английском языке

Exercise 1.  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive. (USUALLY)

1. The postbox (to empty) every day.

2.  The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train.

5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.

6. The bags (to take) to the post office.

7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets.

8. The letters (to deliver).

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive. (YESTERDAY)

1.  The postbox (to empty) yesterday.

2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train.

5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.

6.  The bags (to take) to the post office.

7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets.

8. The letters (to deliver).

Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive. (TOMORROW)

1.  The postbox (to empty) tomorrow.

2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.

3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.

4. The mail (to load) into the train.

5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.

6. The bags (to take) to the postoffice.

7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets.

8.  The letters (to deliever).

Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday.

2. Hockey (to play) in winter.

3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.

4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.

5. His new book (to finish) next year.

6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.

7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

8. Bread (to eat) every day.

9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.

10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.

11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.

12. I (to give) a very interest ing book at the library last Friday.

13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.

14. This work (to do) tomorrow.

15.  This text (to translate) at the last lesson.

16. These trees (to plant) last autumn.

17. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.

18. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.

19. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

20. Lost time never (to find) again.

21. Rome (not to build) in a day.

Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1.  At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.

2.  She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.

3.  The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.

4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.

5.  You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.

6.  They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.

7.  From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.

8.  Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

9. Exercise 6. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

 E.g. We often speak of her. — She is often spoken of.

1.  The senior students laughed at the freshman.

2.  The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.

3.  Young mothers looked after their babies with great care.

4.  Nobody lived in that old house.

5.  They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

6.  We thought about our friend all the time.

7.  The doctor will operate on him in a week.

8.  The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.

9.  They looked for the newspaper everywhere.

10.  Nobody slept in the bed.

11. The neighbour asked for the telegram.

12.  Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

1.  Nobody (to see) him yesterday.

2.  The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.

3.  He (to give) me this book next week.

4.  The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.

5.  We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.

6.  You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.

7.  Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.

8.  Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.

9.  Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.

10.  We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Exercise 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1.  Не stole a lot of money from the shop.

2.  By six o’clock they had finished the work.

3.  At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks.

4.  By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks.

5.  We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.

6.  They will show this film on TV.

7.  They are building a new concert hall in our street.

8. I bought potatoes yesterday.

9.  We shall bring the books tomorrow.

10.  They are repairing the clock now.

11.  They sell milk in this shop.

12.  I have translated the whole text.

13.  They broke the window last week.

14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.

15. We shall do the work in the evening.

16.  He wrote this book in the 19th century.

17. They were playing tennis from four till five.

18.  They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.

19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.

20.  By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.

21.  They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.

22.  They have forgotten the story.

23.  Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?

24.  They haven’t brought back my skates.

Exercise 9. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

1. The room was cleaned and aired.

2. Have all these books been read?

3.  Whom were these letters written by?

4.  The letter has just been typed.

5.  She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband.

6. I shall not be allowed to go there.

7.  He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now.

8.  All the questions must be answered.

9.  The door has been left open.

10.  Betty was met atthe station.

11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert.

12.  She said that the new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board.

13.  The roast chicken was eaten with appetite.

14.  It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen.

15. The light has not yet been turned off.

16.  The boy was punished for misbehaving.

17. By three o’clock everything had been prepared.

18.  The dictation was written without mistakes.

19.  Whom was the poem written by?

20.  Her dress was washed and ironed.

21.  I was not blamed for the mistakes.

22.  The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.

23.  This house was built last year.

24. The letter has just been sent.

25.  This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday.

26.  When will this book be returned to the library?

Exercise 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. Нам показали очень странную картину.

2. Тебя ищут. Иди домой.

3. Вас всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в школьной программе.

4.  Почему над ним всегда смеются?

5. Нам всем дали билеты на выставку.

6. Лекции этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с большим вниманием.

7.  Меня ждут?

8.  Им задали три трудных вопроса.

9.  За директором уже послали. Подождите немного.

10.  Всех пригласили в большой зал.

11.  Эти письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять.

12.  На станции их встретил гид и отвез в гостиницу.

13.  Эти журналы должны быть возвращены в библиотеку на следующей неделе.

14. На наших занятиях много внимания уделяется произношению.

15.  Иванову велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия.

16.  Меня пригласят на ваш вечер?

17. Детей оставили дома одних.