Past Simple-простое Прошедшее время

Past Simple Tense Прошедшее простое время Past Simple Tense Прошедшее простое время

Простое прошедшее время обозначает действия, которые произошли в прошлом

ПОМНИ!

Важны события и время их совершения

позавчера

в прошлом году

неделю тому назад

10 дней тому назад

прошлым летом

вчера

месяц тому назад

ten days ago

last summer

yesterday

a week ago

the day before yesterday

last year

a month ago

Борченко Н.А.

Все глаголы делятся на

правильные Regular verbs и неправильные Irregular verbs

Правильные глаголы

V → V + ed

Help + ed → helped

Pl ay + ed → pl ay ed

C ry + ed → cr ie d

Sto p + ed → sto pp ed

Trave l + ed → trave ll ed

Образуйте форму прошедшего времени

live enjoy stay

advise treat remember

study use organize

hate love obey

wrap print

Окончание –ed произносится

[d]

Open ed

Clos ed

Tri ed

Liv ed

studi ed

[id]

[t]

Work ed

Attend ed

Decid ed

Cook ed

Check ed

Act ed

Help ed

Visit ed

Mix ed

need ed

Разложите слова в сундучки в соответствии с правилом

finished

played

painted

wanted

smiled

walked

learned

cried

skated

collected

smiled

talked

looked

watched

[t]

[d]

[id]

Irregular verbs

let – let - let

be – was/were - been

make – made – made

begin – began - begun

bring – brought - brought

meet – met – met

put – put- put

buy – bought - bought

build – built- built

read – read - read

see – saw - seen

come – came - come

sit – sat - sat

do – did - done

drink – drank - drunk

speak – spoke - spoken

eat – ate - eaten

sleep – slept - slept

get – got - got

take -took – taken

give – gave - given

tell – told – told

go – went - gone

think – thought – thought

win – won – won

have – had - had

write – wrote – written

know – knew - known

Сказать о том, что произошло в прошлом, нам поможет 2 форма глагола.

Назовите 2 форму

Be -

was/were

wrote

Write -

made

Make -

began

Begin -

Do -

did

ran

Run -

came

Go -

Come -

went

Give -

gave

Swim -

swam

met

bought

Meet -

Buy -

Have -

had

Think -

thought

ate

got

Eat -

Get -

read

Know -

Read -

knew

Сравните:

• I went to school yesterday.

• Girls played volleyball.

• Mom watched a film.

• I go to school every day

• Boys play football.

• Grandma watches TV in the living room.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму

• I … my hands and face. (wash)
• Children… in a local hospital. (help)
• We … in the river in summer. (swim)
• Tom … his friend last week. (meet)
• My sister … dinner yesterday. (cook)

Расскажите о том,

что вы делали вчера

с друзьями

Чтобы задать вопрос или составить отрицательное предложение на помощь приходит вспомогательный глагол

did

slept

Barash

yesterday.

sleep

yesterday

?

Barash

Did

sleep

did not

yesterday.

Barash

Задайте вопросы

My father went to the cinema yesterday.

Did my father go to the cinema yesterday?

His sister bought a new dress last week.

Did his sister buy a new dress last week?

A dog ate a bone.

Did a dog eat a bone?

Глагол – связка to be

1. I was

1. We were

2. You were

2. You were

3. He was

3. They were

She was

It was

Как задать вопрос?

Was he happy?

Were they happy?

Отрицательные формы

was not = wasn’t

were not = weren’t

in the park.

He

was

not

in the park.

We

were

not

Как составить вопросительное

предложение?

was

happy.

?

He

were

happy.

?

They

Составьте вопросительные предложения

We were in the park last Sunday.

Were we in the park last Sunday?

They were very happy.

Were they very happy?

He was a very good boy.

Was he a very good boy?

I was at school yesterday.

Were you at school yesterday?

Домашнее задание

Даша , выучи пожалуйста 6 неправильных глаголов и составь с ними предложения!

Борченко Н.А.