1. Организационный момент. Приветствие класса. Teacher (T): Good morning, students. I’m glad to see you. Sit down, please. - What date is it today? Student (S)1 : It is the 10 th of October. - What day is it today? S2: It is Wednesday. (Учащиеся отвечают на вопросы преподавателя о дате и дне недели. Режим работы – «учитель – ученик».) 2. Объявление темы, постановка целей и задач урока. T: Look at the blackboard, please. Вы видите карточки с новыми словами и фразами. Давайте прочитаем эти словосочетания и переведем их, опираясь на изображения. Как вы думаете, какова тема сегодняшнего урока? (Учащиеся называют тему урока) (Режим работы – «учитель – класс».) 3. Фонетическая зарядка. Совершенствование произносительных навыков. T: How should we pronounce the combination of the letters ng? S: We can pronounce it as [ŋ]. T: Let’s practice the sound [ŋ]. Repeat all together [ŋ]. Look at the blackboard, please, and repeat our rhyme after me: Good morning, good morning, Good morning to you, Good morning, good morning I am glad to see you. Let’s do it all together without me and individually (2-3 students). (Учащиеся отвечают на вопросы преподавателя о вариантах произнесения буквосочетания ng. Практикуются в произнесении звука [ŋ]. Слушают и повторяют за преподавателем стихотворение по теме хором, а затем индивидуально (2-3 студента). Режим работы – «учитель – класс – ученик».) 4. Первичное усвоение новых знаний. Let’s read and translate the word combinations. electronic device — электронное устройство to receive — получать, принимать set of instructions — набор/свод инструкций to carry out — выполнять society — общество storage — хранение handling — обработка transaction — операция to enhance — повышать, увеличивать essential — существенный tool — инструмент, орудие network — сеть source — источника T: And now we are going to get acquainted with the new grammar rules. Виды условных предложений в английском языке (1) – «нулевое условие» или Zero conditional: реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему. (2) – «первое условие» или First Conditional: реальное условие, относящееся к будущему. (3) – «второе условие» или Second Conditional: маловероятное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему. (4) – «третье условие» или Third Conditional: нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому. Типы условных предложений в английском языке  5. Контроль изученного лексико-грамматического материала 1. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов. Например. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you. If you are free, I will come to see you. If you were free, I would come to see you. If you had been free, I would have come to see you. 1. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 2. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 3. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea party. 4. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 5. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) the exam. 6. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year. 7. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 8. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 9. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 10. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university. 2. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, так, чтобы предложения выражали реальное условие. 1. If I (see) John, I’ll tell him your news. 2. He (be) very pleased if it (be) really true. 3. If you (go) to town on Monday, you (meet) my brother Tom. 4. If you (need) help, my father (help) you. 5. We (have) a picnic lunch if the day (be) fine. 6. If you (ask) a policeman, he (tell) you the way. 7. I (finish) the job tomorrow if I (can). 8. I (not/take) an umbrella if (not/rain). 9. If they (catch) the bus now, they (arrive) at half past nine. 10. He (find) the answers if he (look) in the keys. 11. If he (write) to her, she (answer) at once. 12. He (lose) weight if he (stop) eating too much. 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме. 1. If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers. 2. If you (to give) me your address, I will write you a letter. 3. If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student. 4. If my sister does not go to the south, we (to spend) the summer in St. Petersburg together. 5. If they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that famous musician. 6. If you (not to get) tickets for the Philharmonic, we will stay at home. 7. If you were not so careless about your health, you (to consult) the doctor. 8. I would be delighted if I (to have) such a beautiful fur coat. 9. If it (to rain), we will have to stay at home. 10. If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 11. If it is not too cold, I (not to put) on my coat. 12. I (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me. 6. Чтение текста «Functions of Computer» с целью извлечения общей информации. Let’s read and translate the text. Computer is one of the inventions of the 20th century that changed the world greatly. The first computers of the 1940s were enormous. But now they are almost in every family and in every office building. Most machines do only one job, some are multifunctional (e.g. a TV set ++ DVD player). But no device is as multifunctional as computer. The parts of the machine (or its hardware) remain the same, you change only the program (software) and your computer immediately learns to do various things. A browser program is designed to look at pages on the Internet (you can also say to browse, this accounts for the word browser). A word processor program lets you to print text and then change styles оf fonts and sizes of pages. A database program is used for searching and sorting records. Such program is used in shops, libraries, hospitals, accountant offices, and so on. They make work with great amounts of data much quicker. Computers are found everywhere and used in every sphere of life. In a plant one can make a computer model of a car or plane and check its resistance to stress. Such calculations without a computer could have taken several months. Computer is used at educational institutions: students watch films, presentations and web pages. This helps them to study effectively. Computers also have some disadvantages. There is a famous joke that computers are designed to solve problems but half of the time they are the problem. As computer is a complicated device, one small breakage may stop its work. Moreover, the equipment is soon out of date. Besides, there is a problem of compatibility. First of all, there are hardware devices which can't work with the old operating systems, such as a processor, a hard disk drive, a video card, etc. Then, there are programs which need more resources than computer actually has. Thirdly, computers become more and more complicated, and much effort is required to learn how to work with them. Fourthly, computer viruses cause a lot of trouble — they can spoil, remove or steal computer data, and every user knows it well from his experience. And on top of all, computer is a multifunctional device, as we already know, so it can be used both to do work and to entertain oneself. Children often fall prey to computer and Internet: they play computer games, spend their free time chatting with friends on the Internet and doing practically nothing. This aspect can't be denied. To crown it all, computer is a good device like many others, designed to help people. But it's our own free will that lets us use it in order not to waste time but to get best results. Answer the following questions. 1. What is computer? 2. What is the main purpose of all computers? 3. Where are computers used? 4. What is the index of computer speed? 5. What speeds do modern computers have? 6. How many generations of digital computer are there? 7. Постановка домашнего задания. T: выучить новую лексику, повторить правила. 8. Рефлексия. Подведение итогов. T: So, what text were we reading today? What was it about? What knew words have you learned? What grammar material have you learned? |