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In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill - he could see the future. The Temple in Troy was one of the __________________ of all Apollo's Temples.

 

 

GREAT



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One day, having nothing better to do, Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other __________________ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.

WOMAN


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Apollo __________________ byhergrace.

IMPRESS


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The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he __________________ in love. It was love at first sight.

Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandraagreed.

FALL


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With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, __________________ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping the Greeks destroy Troy. When Apollo bent his head to gently kiss her, she angrily spat in his face.   

DREAM


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Apollo got very angry. He __________________ take away his gift, but he was able to add to it. So, whatever Cassandra said, no one would believe her. That was his second gift.

NOT CAN


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When Cassandra begged her people in Troy to watch out for the Trojan horse, they __________________ her. AndthatwastheendofTroy.

NOT BELIEVE



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The legends of ancient Greece tell us about the half man-half bull called the Minotaur. People were afraid of this strange and terrible beast __________________ in a deep, dark Labyrinth on the island of Crete.

LIVE



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The Labyrinth __________________ by the cunning and ingenious mind of Daedalus.

DESIGN


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Daedalus was a brilliant architect and inventor – in fact, he was so brilliant that King Minos of Crete __________________ to let him go back to his home in Athens.

NOT WANT


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Instead, he __________________ him as a prisoner.

KEEP


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Daedalus lived with his son Icarus in a tower of the palace, and King Minos made him invent weapons of war that would make his army and navy even __________________ than they already were.

POWERFUL


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Although Daedalus and Icarus had every comfort that they __________________ ask for, the father longed to return home to Athens. Icarus hardly remembered his city, but he too wanted to leave, because he longed to run and play in the open, rather than be in a tower all day.

CAN


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Daedalus looked out over the waves of the sea, and he realised that even if they managed to slip out of the tower and find a little boat, they would not be able to sail far. One of King Minos’s __________________ would spot and catch them very soon.

SEAMAN





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Among the e-mails waiting for me at work one morning was one from a member of my staff. It was sent from his personal  e-mail address and there was only his home phone number. Thinking something was wrong, I immediately called __________________.

HE



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A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and __________________ home late in the evening.

COME


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The __________________ moment was when I remembered that I had recently asked staff members to give me their home numbers. I went right down to the employee’s office to apologize for my call.

BAD


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__________________, however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thankstomycall, shehadn'tmissedtheexam.

LATE


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Machu Picchu, often called "The Lost City of the Incas", is probably the most famous symbol of the Incan Empire. MachuPicchuissituated 7,875 __________________ abovesealevelinPeru.

FOOT


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Machu Picchu __________________ around the year 1460 by the Inca as a secret ceremonial city, very well hidden and protected.

BUILD


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The ruins of Machu Picchu were rediscovered in 1911 by an American archaeologist. Since then, Machu Picchu __________________ an important tourist attraction. Thousands of visitors come here every year to admire its wonders.

      BECOME



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Singing in the car

My elder brother likes all kinds of music. He prefers jazz but also listens to pop music and sometimes goes to classical music concerts. But when driving __________________ in his car, he insists on listening to heavy-metal music. 

 

 

I



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For a long time I __________________  understand why he was doing it.

NOT CAN


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He knew very well that for me it was the __________________ kind of music.

BAD


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One day I decided to ask him why he always chooses this type while driving. “Well, sister,” he reluctantly replied, “to be frank, it's mainly so you can't sing along.” He added that he __________________ to anything else if only I promised not to sing along.

 

LISTEN



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Honesty is the best policy

To learn more about her students, my younger brother's teacher sent home a lengthy questionnaire at the beginning of the school year. She asked __________________about their likes and dislikes and about many other things.

 

THEY



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She asked what they __________________  about their school in twenty years time.

THINK


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Some of the questions were so difficult that 
I __________________ answer them offhand though I was 6 years his senior. 

 

NOT CAN


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The __________________ question, in my opinion, was the one relating to their self-image: "When you look in a mirror, what do you see?" But my ten-year-old brother had no trouble with his answer: "Myself, and everything behind me."

BAD


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Excuses, excuses ...

For years my husband, Tom, and I had complained bitterly about the lack of sidewalks in our village. We didn't have enough exercise but we __________________ jog because there were no sidewalks.

 

 

 NOT CAN



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Tom had often told __________________, "If only we had sidewalks, we would jog or walk daily and become models of fitness".

I

 


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So we were thrilled when a community sidewalk project was announced, and watched eagerly as paving neared completion. Thenthe __________________ thinghappened: wishfulthinkingandrealitycollided. 

 

 

BAD


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"Well, dear," Tom said. "What'll we use as an excuse for not walking now?"  I said I __________________  ofsomeexcuse.

 

THINK



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As old as a brontosaurus

As we walked around the Prehistoric Park in Calgary, I had my six-year-old son, Jordie, pose for a picture with a brontosaurus in the background. After I tookthephoto, I __________________ helpcrying.

 

NOT CAN



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"What’s wrong, Mom?" Jordie asked. I explained that when I was his age, my parents had taken my picture standing in exactly the same spot, and I was feeling rather nostalgic. I added that perhaps one day he __________________his son’s picture here.

 

 

TAKE


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Puzzled, he looked several times from the brontosaurus to __________________.

I


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And then came the __________________ moment of my life. My son said, "But …when you were a girl ... it was alive then, right?"

BAD



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A cup of coffee


Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I had been driving for two hours already. When I came to the next little town, I __________________ help stopping for a cup of coffee.

    

 

NOT CAN



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I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to __________________ very nice. I settledandopenedmybook.

 

I

 


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It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in no hurry. I wassurethatthewaiter __________________ soon. 

 

COME


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But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service and saw the neon sign. That was the __________________ moment ...  I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling garden furniture.

 

BAD








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Secret of the Sahara

 

This is a story about a strange discovery made in the great Sahara Desert. In 1933 a French officer__________________ in the Sahara through a deep canyon in a mountain range where no other European had ever been.

RIDE



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Suddenly he saw that the walls of the canyon__________________ with age-old carvings and paintings of strange unknown animals.

COVER


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News of the discovery soon __________________ many experts of all kinds to the place.

BRING


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Dinosaur Facts

 

Dinosaurs lived on our planet millions of years ago. Some of them were very big. Nowonlytheirgiantbonesandfootprints __________________.

FIND


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Millions of years ago, the world did not look like it does today. Many of the animals that walked the land had bodies low to the ground and legs on the sides of their bodies. As time passed, the land changed. The animals changed too. Some of the animals now had legs under their bodies. Theymoved __________________ thantheotheranimals.

FAST


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__________________ new animals were the first dinosaurs. They came in all sizes. Somewereabout 75 feet long.

THIS


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The dinosaurs all died about 65 million years ago. Some people think that it got too cold for the dinosaurs. Other people think the dinosaurs __________________ find enough food to eat. Still, no one is sure why the dinosaurs all died.

NOT CAN



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Living school at 16

In Britain many young people decide to leave school at the age of 16 and go to a Further Education College. Here most of the courses __________________ to some kind of practical vocational training in engineering, typing, cooking, etc .

 

 

LINK



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Some 16-year-olds leave school but cannot find work. At the same time they __________________ to go to college.

 

 NOT WANT

 


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For them the British government __________________ the Young Opportunities Scheme. This scheme places young people with a firm or a factory for 6 months and pays them a small wage.

 INTRODUCE

 


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Spectators at the Ancient Olympic Games

Nowadays people all over the world can watch the Olympics on TV or listen to the sports news over the radio. They __________________ to travel to Greece or any other country to see the sports competition.

 

 

NOT HAVE


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In ancient times, the Olympic festival __________________ huge numbers of visitors to Olympia.

       BRING


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They came from all over the Greek world, from Greek colonies in Italy, Turkey, Egypt and Ukraine. There were so many visitors that __________________ people had to sleep outside, under the stars.

       MANY


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Foreigners __________________ Greece had a warm welcome.

       VISIT



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How old is Coca-Cola?

Do you know how old this popular drink is? In 1886 a chemist from Atlanta, John Pemberton, __________________ a syrup from cola-nut extract, cocoa leaves, some vegetable extracts, caffeine, and sugar.

MAKE



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He ran the __________________ advertisement for the beverage on May 29 of the same year in the Atlanta Journal.

ONE


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He started __________________ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore.

SERVE


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That’s how the world famous drink __________________.

INVENT


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College life

We are a family of five. My __________________ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed.

OLD


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When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they __________________ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning.

NOT HAVE


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When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. “Howmany __________________ therebehindyou?” shedemanded.

 

BE


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Kid inventions

Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glo-paper. Twoyears__________________, in 1974, herinventionwaspatented.

LATE



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She became the __________________ female to ever receive a patent in the United States.

YOUNG


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The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car, while her mother shopped for groceries. It __________________ dark gradually, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well.

GET


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She __________________a flashlight and imagined how nice it would be to have a paper that glows in the dark and allows you to write effortlessly without light. A year of research and experiment and she did it!

NOT HAVE


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Can fish hear?

To divers, the underwater world is silent, and we call the ocean the “silent deep.” But to a fish, the underwater world isn’t silent at all. Fishcan “hear” otherfish __________________ throughthewater.

MOVE



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Fish __________________ ears, but they do have a structure inside their head that is very much like our own inner ear.

NOT HAVE


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This structure is sensitive to vibrations in the water, __________________ by other fish.

MAKE


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Research __________________ that some fish are sensitive to ordinary sounds, too. Catfishcanprobablyheareverythingwehear!

SHOW


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The White House

The White House, in Washington, DC, is one of the world’s most recognized buildings. It is the home of the president of the United States. Theoriginalhouse __________________ inthe 1790s.

BUILD


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It was burnt down in 1814, and rebuilt __________________.

LATE


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Since then, various presidents __________________changes to it over the years. The White House has 132 rooms, including the President’s Oval Office.

MAKE


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Alaska flag

Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Bennie Benson from the USA, who designed the state flag of Alaska in 1926. Hisdesign __________________in a flag-designingcontest.

CHOOSE



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__________________, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower.

LATE


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The flag also has the Big Dipper (a symbol of strength) and the North Star (also __________________ Polaris), which represents Alaska's northern location.

CALL


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For a prize Bennie __________________ a $1000 scholarship and a watch.

WIN


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Camping

This year we decided to go on a camping trip. Itwasour __________________ experience.

ONE


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We started __________________ a month before the trip.

PACK


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When our neighbor saw the assortment of boxes, bins and gear strapped to our car’s roof rack, she came rushing over. “Oh!” she exclaimed. “I __________________ you were leaving! I’m so glad I got to see you before you moved!”

NOT KNOW



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What country has no rivers?

Hard to believe it, but there is such a country! Libya __________________ in North Africa and borders on the Mediterranean Sea.

LOCATE



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It’s the __________________ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there’s not a single permanent river in Libya!

FIFTEEN


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This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a __________________ population than a number of cities in California.

SMALL


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Libya __________________ anindependentnationin 1951.

BECOME


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I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys __________________ William in my class.

NAME

 

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Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we __________________ which one she was talking to.

NOT KNOW


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One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, “William, put that gum you __________________ in the wastepaper bin at once!” All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. Theteacherbeamed. “Threeforone! Nowthat'sefficiency.”

CHEW


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Zanzibar history

In 1896, Said Khalid seized power in Zanzibar. A British fleet soon arrived at the port of Zanzibar and ordered him out of the royal palace. Khalid refused to leave. At 9:02 on the morning of August 27, British ships started a fire on the palace, __________________ a war between Britain and Zanzibar.

BEGIN



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The palace __________________very quickly. At 9:40 that morning, Said Khalid surrendered and the war ended.

DESTROY


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This “war” was the __________________ in history. It lasted a total of 38 minutes!

SHORT


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The British __________________ requested money from the people of Zanzibar to pay for the shells the British warships had used to win the war.

LATE


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It was King Louis XIV of France who ordered a palace with 1,300 rooms in the 1600s. Louis wanted a bigger palace than any other king. In 1661, the French started __________________ this new palace.

BUILD


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It was located at a place outside Paris, __________________ Versailles.

CALL


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It had to be big – Louis’s court had 20,000 people, and Versailles __________________ the centre of court life.

BECOME


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The invention of videogames

Do you know the story behind the invention of video games? Here is the story of the __________________ video game.

ONE



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If you __________________ this article in 2013, you probably imagine video games as we know them now. Nowadays we are used to online games full of colour and action.

READ


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However, the story about the invention of video games dates back to the 1940s and to a patent registered by the US patent office. Theinventionpatent __________________: “Thecathoderaytubeamusement.”

CALL


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It was very primitive by today’s standards but has given the inspiration for many video games created __________________.

LATE


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Grandma

My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she __________________ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper.

NOT WANT


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After 5 minutes, she __________________ down on a patio chair and said, “Grandma is too old for this.”

SIT


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Ann came over, put her arm around Grandma’s neck and said, “Grandma, I wish you __________________ newer.”

BE






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The popsicle

Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank __________________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.

LEAVE



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That night the temperature dropped and froze things, __________________ Frank's drink. Thatdidn'tstophimfromtastingit.

INCLUDE


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18 years __________________ Frank started his business.

LATE


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Just over 1 billion popsicles __________________ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.

EAT


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Mother'sDay

We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started ____ breakfast.

COOK


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Ben, my __________________ brother, asked him: "Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Isshesick?"

YOUNG


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"No, dear," replied her father, "it's Mother's Day." Immediately the boy had another question. "Oh," hesaid, "then __________________ everyotherdayFather'sDay?"

BE

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Does it ever snow in Brazil?

Brazil __________________ to be a “tropical paradise” which is very wrong. Foreigners who travel to southern Brazil during autumn or winter in search for some heat and beaches are often disappointed.

THINK



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These cities __________________ all in high areas, but even places at sea level can have snow, although in small amounts and not every year.

BE


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During winter and sometimes even autumn and spring it snows in some cities of southern Brazil. There are several cities __________________ for their snow, like Urupema and Urubici.

KNOW


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Funny seagull thinks he is a cat


He slept in a cat’s basket, from which he acquired a taste for Whiskas. Since then, Mr. Pooh has learned the sound of the fridge door __________________.

OPEN



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A seagull was adopted by June and Steve Grimwood, who found a soot-covered young bird in their fireplace and called him Mr. Pooh. The gull __________________ up with cats.

BRING


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He __________________ the family home, but he can’t resist returning three times a day for his favourite food, announcing his arrival by tapping on the door.

LEAVE



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The largest snowfall in decades


It ______ long before social media became loaded with pictures of white fields and roads, and snowmen.

NOT BE



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In the cities by the sea people are used to spending the summer sun bathing. They __________________ very much when they saw snow covering the city.

SURPRISE


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This week’s snowfall in Brazil is one of the largest in decades. As snow on the ground is not a very common landscape in a so-called tropical country, everybody __________________ excited when they saw streets in snow.

FEEL


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Difficult landing

A pilot on this airline landed his plane into the runway really hard. He thought that passengers __________________ angry comments.

HAVE



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One airline had a policy that required the first officer to stand at the door while the passengers exited. He smiled and thanked them for __________________ the airline.

FLY


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However, it seemed that all of __________________ were too shocked to say anything. Finally, everyone got off except for a little old lady. She said, ‘Can I ask you a question?’ ‘Yes, Madam,’ said the pilot. ‘What was it?’ the lady asked, ‘Did we land or were we shot down?’



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The North Pole has melted again

Two weeks of warm weather in the high Arctic have caused a lake to begin forming. To be clear, the water __________________ the pole is not sea water from the ocean.

SURROUND



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It is __________________ ice water resting on a layer of ice below. “It’s a shallow lake. It’s a cold lake. But it is, actually, a lake,” writes William Wolfe of Canada.com.

MELT


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That lake started to form on July 13 during a month of abnormally warm weather – temperatures were 1-3 degrees Celsius higher than average in the Arctic Ocean this month. In addition, the weather is likely to get __________________ over the coming week. AnArcticcyclonewillbringstrongwindsandrain.

BAD


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Christmas trees

One Christmas Eve the trees in a wood were very unhappy. They wished very much to make Christmas stay, but they __________________ how to do so. ‘We are so bare,’ complained one tree. ‘If we only had our pretty green summer dresses,’ said other trees.

NOT KNOW



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When the trees awoke they found that someone, perhaps North Wind, had cast over each of __________________ a lovely soft cloak of spotless feathery white.

THEY


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 ‘Hush, children, hush,’ whispered North Wind in a gentle voice, which was unusual for the __________________ of all winds. ‘Gotosleep.’ Whiletheysleptsomethinghappened.

BAD


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What a story!

And Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer with his nose so bright __________________ the sleigh, so they had to follow the big star in the sky to find their way around”.

NOT LEAD



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Daniel, aged 4, returned from Sunday school with a new amusing Christmas story about the Three Wise Men of the East. They __________________ gifts to the baby Jesus.

BRING


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Daniel was so excited he just had to tell his parents, “I learned in Sunday School all about the very __________________ Christmas. There wasn’t a Santa Claus then, so these three wise men on camels had to deliver all the toys. 

ONE




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Growingoldin England

Someone asked the other day, ‘What was your favourite fast food when you were growing up?’ ‘We __________________ fast food when I was growing up,’ I informed him. ‘Allthefoodwasslow.’

NOT HAVE



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 ‘Mum cooked every day and when Dad got home from work, we __________________ down together at the dining room table, and if I didn’t like what she had put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I did like it.’

SIT


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 ‘Come on, you are not serious. Where did you eat?’ ‘In my childhood, it __________________ “at home,”’ I explained.

CALL


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He was too clever

The sailor said no to all his questions. The professor said: “What on Earth do you know? You __________________ ofilliteracy.”

DIE



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After a while, the boat started __________________ . The sailor asked the professor: “Do you know swiminology and escapology from sharkology?” The professor said no. The sailor said, “Well, sharkology and crocodilogy will eat your headology and bodyology and you will dielogy because of your mouthology.”

SINK


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Some people want to show how clever they are and that may lead to trouble. Once a professor __________________ by boat. On his way he asked the sailor: “Do you know biology, ecology, zoology, geography?”

TRAVEL


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Do Canadians celebrateThanksgiving?

Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but on a different day. Their Thanksgiving is on the __________________ Monday in October.

TWO



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Canadians enjoy turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving, but they __________________ their holiday with Pilgrims and the landing of the Mayflower. Instead, they refer back to the landing of Martin Frobisher from England at Newfoundland in 1578, 43 years before the Pilgrims landed in Massachusetts.

NOT ASSOCIATE


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It happens so because harvest time comes __________________ in Canada.

EARLY


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Russian inventions: holography

In 1962, Soviet physicist Yuri Denisyuk __________________ up with the first reflection hologram also known as the “Denisyuk hologram”.

COME



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Now the technology __________________ in most holographic displays and it was the first to allow multi-color image reproduction in holograms.

USE


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Do you know what holography is? It is a technique __________________ on lasers, which enable 3-D (three-dimensional) images to be made.

BASE



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Who invented spaghetti, the Italians or the Chinese?

__________________ for about 10 percent of the world’s wheat crop.

ACCOUNT



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When you think of agriculture in China, you probably think of rice. However, China is the largest wheat producer in Asia, and the __________________ largest producer overall,

THREE


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What do the Chinese make from their wheat? Among other things, they make spaghetti! The Chinese __________________ noodles from wheat and other grains for longer than the Italians.

MAKE




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What is the longest river in Europe?

The Volga River, which flows entirely within Russia, is the longest river in Europe. From its source in the hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga travels almost 2,300 miles (3,700 km) to the Caspian Sea. Muchof Russia’sfreight __________________ onbargesonthisriver.

CARRY



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The Danube River is Europe’s __________________ longest, at almost 1,770 miles (2,860 km). The Danube passes through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Romania before it empties into the Black Sea.

TWO


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The Danube River flows through __________________ countries than any other river in the world.

MANY


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What is the oldest subway system in the world?

The __________________ station in the London Underground network is Victoria station, which serves about 78 million passengers a year.

BUSY



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The tube map, with its schematic and colour-coded layout, __________________ a design classic.

CONSIDER


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London’s Underground, which opened in 1863, is the oldest subway system in the world. Despite the name, about 55% of the subway network is above ground.

__________________ than one billion passenger journeys were recorded in 2007.

MANY


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Why do the Chinese call the Yellow River in China “China’s Sorrow”?

The Huang He, or Yellow River, in China is called “China’s Sorrow” by the Chinese themselves. Sincelongago, flooding __________________ a seriousproblem.

BE



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The __________________, most sorrowful flood on record happened in 1931.

BAD

 

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The waters began to rise in July, and by November of that year, more than 40,000 square miles had been flooded, __________________ 80 million people homeless.

LEAVE


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He didn’t need advice

_________________, the young man responded, “But you wrote symphonies when you were only ten years old.”

SURPRISE



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Once Mozart was approached by a young man, who was interested in Mozart’s advice on how to compose a symphony. Since he was still very young, Mozart recommended that he should start by __________________ ballads.

WRITE


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 “But I __________________ to ask,” countered Mozart.

NOT HAVE


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Who discovered radioactivity?

Marie Curie’s discovery of two naturally radioactive elements, polonium and radium, made headline news. However, her real discovery was that atoms __________________ small solid balls

NOT BE



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and that there must be even __________________ particles inside them. This discovery opened the door to all atomic and subatomic research and even to the splitting of the atom.

SMALL


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Curie carried out her research with radioactive elements before the dangers of radioactivity __________________. She suffered from radiation sickness for most of her adult life. Indeed, for many years after her death, her notebooks were still highly radioactive.

UNDERSTAND


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Star pilot

My four-year-old brother Kevin wanted to become a pilot. But one dark night he watched a plane __________________ across a clear sky.

MOVE



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As it disappeared, he heaved a relieved sigh and said, “Whew! I’m not going to be a pilot!” __________________, Momasked, “Whynot?

SURPRISE


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 “Do you realize,” Kevin replied wisely, “how hard it would be to steer around all __________________stars?”

THAT


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 Does the plan work?

“Brad,” I said, “I talked to your mom, and she wants you to stay for the full hour, so you may as well get something done.” “She wants you to keep me every day for an hour?” he complained. “She wants you to learn it’s __________________ to work during regular class hours than to give up after-school time.” Bradseemedtoagree.

EASY



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Brad was a student in my after-school tutoring session. He was working __________________ than diligently.

LITTLE


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 “So,” I continued, “why not get your work done now so you can bring your marks up and get your mom off your back?” “No!” he replied in horror. “If I __________________ good marks now, she'll think this plan is working, and she'll keep me in here until June!”

GET



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Why a zigzag?

They explain that zig-zagging __________________ less effort.

REQUIRE



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Researchers developed a mathematical model __________________ that a zigzag provides the most efficient way for humans to go up or down steep slopes.

SHOW


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Have you ever noticed that when we climb hills we create zigzags? We don’t go straight ahead but go in zigzags. It can mean walking 20 times as far, and still a zigzag is __________________ than the shortest distance between two points.

FAST


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Russian rivers

Do you know Russian rivers? Do you know what the __________________ river in Russia is? Itisthe Volga River.

LONG



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This river is a great source of hydroelectric power. The water from the river __________________ for irrigation.

USE


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Canals link the Volga River to the Baltic and White Seas. The Volga __________________ for most of its length for three months each year.

FREEZE


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NewZealand: geography

The two main islands are the North Island and the South Island, __________________ by Cook Strait. The North Island is 829 km long and volcanic in its south-central part.

SEPARATE



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New Zealand consists of two main islands and a number of smaller islands so scattered that they range from the tropical to the Antarctic. New Zealand __________________ about 2,012 km southeast of Australia.

LOCATE


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South Island has the Southern Alps along its west coast, with Mount Cook being the __________________ point. Other inhabited islands include Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands, and Great Barrier Island.

HIGH


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Global warming

“The cold landscape that we are accustomed to in northern Canada __________________ a thing of the past soon,” specialists predict.

BE



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And the more trees that grow, the __________________ the region becomes.

WARM


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In northern Québec and Labrador, temperatures __________________ two degrees Celsius since the mid-1990s. That rise has helped more trees grow in the area which was previously too cold for trees.

RISE



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New Zealand: history

What do you know about the history of New Zealand? Maoris were the __________________ inhabitants of New Zealand, arriving to the islands in about 1000. Maori oral history maintains that the Maoris came to the island in seven canoes from other parts of Polynesia.

ONE



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British captain James Cook made three voyages to the islands, __________________ in 1769. Britainformallyannexedtheislandsin 1840.

BEGIN


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In 1642, New Zealand __________________ by Abel Tasman, a Dutch navigator.

EXPLORE


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Kite fighting

__________________ in the late 1990s, kite fighting gained popularity in the USA and is now practiced throughout the country, with an annual championship competition held in Washington state.

START



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Have you ever heard of kite fighting? Kite fighting is a highly competitive sport traditionally __________________ in India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Thailand, and South America.

PLAY


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Each player hopes to get his or her kite to fly __________________. The players try to cut their opponents’ kite strings with sharp objects imbedded in their kites.

HIGH


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In thick fog

“You __________________ turn away yourself. I’m the light house!”

WELL



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A voice __________________ through the fog in reply:

COME


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It was a foggy night. In a very thick fog, a ship __________________ very slowly. Suddenly lights appeared forward on a collision course. The Captain shouted through the mouthpiece: “Get out of my way! I amthecarrier ‘Manchester’! Mydisplacementis 30,000 tons!”

SAIL


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The purpose of education

If you work hard, if you train your brain, you should be able to understand when a man __________________ nonsense. And that, in my view, is the main, if not the sole, purpose of education.”

TALK



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 “Nothing you learn here at the university will be of slightest use to you __________________, but one thing.

LATE


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A famous professor greeted the first year undergraduates at the beginning of the academic year. He __________________ them in his opening remarks:

TELL



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Exotic pets

There is no exact definition for “exotic” pets. This term usually refers to any animal that __________________ domesticated yet.

NOT BE



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Perhaps the __________________ ruler in history with a soft spot for bears was Ptolemy II, king of Egypt. He was fond of a “white bear” kept in his private collection.

EARLY


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Many people keep bears as pets. For example, Ivan the Terrible kept two bears in his palace. They __________________ tohimbytheboyars.

GIVE


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Education for everyone

Today, his dream __________________ true. At the global level, the United Nations recognises the right of everyone to education.

COME



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Thomas Jefferson made a considerable contribution to the development of education. He hoped that one day all young people on our planet __________________ the right to education.

HAVE


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Although education is compulsory in most places, school attendance is optional, therefore some parents choose home-schooling for their __________________.

CHILD


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A visit to the dentist

The next morning I told my mother about my toothache. It was obvious I __________________ go to school. So I hadtogotothedentist.

NOT CAN



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My tooth hurt through the night. I had to take a painkiller to lessen the pain. __________________ ofall, I didnotsleepthewholenight.

BAD


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At nine o’clock we were waiting outside the dentist’s office. There was a small crowd. The nurse came and opened the door. I was the __________________ patient to rush into the office.

ONE


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Pets of my childhood

My pet history began when I was five. One summer day, while my mother __________________ clothes with the window open, a nice canary flew in. We called it Chirpy and it became our first pet.

IRON



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Soon, while Chirpy was still alive, my parents bought a pair of __________________, whom we named Timmy and Tina.

MOUSE


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Unfortunately, Timmy and Tina lived only two years, and after they died we __________________ any more pets.

NOT GET



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Popular destination

Barcelona __________________ popular since the city hosted the 1992 Olympics. At present this metropolis welcomes millions of tourists every year.

BE



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Barcelona offers an exciting mixture of Catalan history and architecture. It is a regionally dominant city and it __________________ to compete with its neighbours.

NOT HAVE


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__________________ make up the majority of the city’s visitors. It’s not surprising because Barcelona’s shops offer a wide variety of fashionable clothes.

WOMAN


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Bears

There are many kinds of bears. The polar bear lives mostly in the Arctic North, often on drifting masses of floating sea ice __________________ ‘floes’.

CALL



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The spectacled bear, which gets its name from the light-coloured rings around its eyes, is the only bear of the Southern Hemisphere. It __________________ intheAndesMountains.

FIND


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Brown bears, once widespread in Europe and Asia, are now rare. The American black bear is __________________ than the brown bears.

SMALL


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What is a cacia?

Acacias have small, often fragrant, yellow or white flowers. Acacias have different ways of protecting themselves. Their leafstalks may have sharp thorns which keep animals from __________________ the branches.

EAT



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The name acacia is given to a group of hundreds of different trees and shrubs. Acacia trees are known for their __________________.

LEAF


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They __________________ into many small leaflets. This makes them look feathery or fernlike.

DIVIDE


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The Aztec

The capital reflected the empire’s power and wealth, with its gleaming white palaces and temples. The Spanish conquest of the city in 1521 marked the end of the Aztec Empire. The Indians __________________ in the Mexico City region today, however, are largely descendants of those whom the Spanish conquered.

LIVE



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It __________________ on the site of what is now Mexico City.

LOCATE


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In the 1400s and early 1500s, the Aztec people controlled a vast empire in the area that is now central and southern Mexico. The Aztec ruled __________________ empire from the great capital, Tenochtitlán.

THEY


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Baghdad

In 1991 and again in the early 2000s it was the scene of heavy fighting during U.S. led attacks on Iraq. Parts of the city __________________.

DESTROY



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Baghdad is the capital of Iraq. Located along historic trade routes, it __________________ an important city in the Middle East for thousands of years.

BE


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It is also the __________________ city in the country.

LARGE


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Barbados

What do you know about Barbados? This island country is located on an island group in the Caribbean Sea __________________ to the east of the West Indies.

LIE



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Bridgetown is the capital, __________________ city and only seaport.

LARGE


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It __________________ to have received its name from the Portuguese word for ‘bearded’ because of the bearded fig trees that grow on the island.

THINK


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Traffic lights

Thus, Detroit __________________the first city to use the red, green, and yellow lights to control road traffic.

BECOME



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It __________________ on the colours used in the railroad system.

BASE


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Have you ever wondered about the origin of the green, yellow, and red colour scheme for traffic lights? In 1920, in Detroit, the USA, a policeman __________________ William L. Potts invented the four-way, three-colour traffic signal.

NAME


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The Beatles

The group __________________ in the working-class neighbourhoods of Liverpool.

BEGIN



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The Beatles were one of the most successful pop-music groups of the 1960s. Also __________________ the Fab Four, this quartet of British musicians created songs and recordings that many people still enjoy.

CALL


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The Beatles’ first __________________ song was ‘Love Me Do’ (1962).

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The Sydney Opera House

For many years there was no good opera house in Australia. In 1954, JornUtzon from Denmark __________________ a competition organized by the Australian government to build an opera house. Theconstructionlastedforfourteenyearsuntil 1973.

 

WIN



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Since then, the building __________________ the symbol of Australia.

BECOME


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The best way to visit the Sydney Opera House is to see a show. In sunny weather visitors can take a picnic basket and enjoy __________________ around the Botanic Gardens near the Opera House.

WALK


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My job in a restaurant

I was seventeen, when I __________________ a job in a local fast food restaurant.

GIVE


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Training was for three days. During the __________________ two days I watched videos about my job. During the last day of orientation, I had to be at the restaurant to see how things got done.

ONE


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I began work on Saturday, which was the __________________ day of the week.

BUSY


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My present job __________________ with cooking. I work for a computer company. I likeit, but I misscommunicatingwithpeople.

NOT CONNECT


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The name of Alaska

The name Alaska comes from the Aleut word alaxsxaq, __________________ “object toward which the action of the sea is directed” – that is, the mainland.

MEAN



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It is also known as Alyeska, the “great land”, an Aleut word __________________ from the same root.

FORM


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Its nicknames are the Land of the Midnight Sun and America’s Last Frontier. Its first nicknames were “Seward’s folly” and “Seward’s icebox” to laugh at the secretary of state who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia, which __________________ foolish at the time.

CONSIDER


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A landmark for the new millennium

Have you seen the photos of the London Eye? The London Eye is a giant observation wheel ________________ in the Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank of the river Thames.

LOCATE


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The structure __________________ by the architectural team of David Marks and Julia Barfield, husband and wife.

DESIGN


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They submitted their idea for a large observation wheel as part of a competition to design a landmark for the new millennium. Noneoftheentrants _______________thecompetition.

WIN


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However, the couple pressed on and eventually got the backing of British Airways, who sponsored __________________ project.

THEY


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Canberra

What is the capital of Australia? Many people think that it is Sydney, but in fact the capital of Australia is Canberra, a city __________________ about 240 kilometers southwest of Sydney.

LOCATE



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It is the heart of Australia’s federal district, the Australian Capital Territory, which __________________by the state of New South Wales.

SURROUND


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In Canberra you can visit the National Museum of Australia and learn about Australian peoples and __________________ history.

THEY


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Do it yourself

Our fire department is often called when people get stuck in lifts. However, ourmethodssometimes __________________.

NOT WORK


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That was the case once when we tried all our tricks, but had to tell the trapped occupant: "Sorry. There’s nothing we can do. We'll have to wait for the lift repairman to arrive and help __________________ to get you out."

WE


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"Great! Just great!" came the cry from the inside the lift. "Elevator service was called quite a while ago," I reassured the fellow. I addedthattheliftserviceman __________________hereanyminute.

BE


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The man sighed deeply. "The _______________ thing is that I am the lift serviceman!"

BAD


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The bank job

When Emma started working in a big bank, she was always afraid someone might rob her. On the __________________ day, a man who looked suspicious entered the bank.

THREE



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He walked straight to Emma who was sitting behind bulletproof glass. Then he placed a note under her window. Being very scared, Emma __________________ on the floor under the counter and hit the alarm button.

FALL


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The guards came and the man __________________. Then Emma read the note. Itsaid, “Wouldyouhavelunchwithme?”

ARREST


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Memories

As people get older, the part of the brain responsible for helping record new memories becomes less efficient. New information __________________ more difficulty getting in, but memories that were stored in the past do not disappear.

HAVE


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This is one of the reasons why elderly people often remember details about _______________ youth but sometimes forget what they had for dinner the night before.

THEY


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One lady said, “Things __________________ a lot since I retired. But I try to keep in touch by sharing life stories with others.

CHANGE


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For example, I talk with friends about the plot of a book or a good movie. It makes me organize information and strengthens my memory. Isolation is the _____________ thing”.

BAD



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