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Подготовка обучающихся к выполнению заданий устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку

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В презентации наглядно представлены эффективные тренировочные упражнения для подготовки обучающихся к выполнению заданий устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

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«Подготовка обучающихся к выполнению заданий устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку»

Подготовка обучающихся к выполнению заданий устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку Подготовила: учитель английского языка МОАУ «СОШ № 10», Горбунова А.А.

Подготовка обучающихся к выполнению заданий устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Подготовила:

учитель английского языка МОАУ «СОШ № 10», Горбунова А.А.

Устная часть Устная часть экзамена выполняется в отдельный день. Устная часть принесет до 20 баллов. По проекту 2024 года в ЕГЭ по английскому нет новых заданий , но первичные баллы уменьшат с 86 до 82.

Устная часть

  • Устная часть экзамена выполняется в отдельный день.
  • Устная часть принесет до 20 баллов.
  • По проекту 2024 года в ЕГЭ по английскому нет новых заданий , но первичные баллы уменьшат с 86 до 82.

Шкала перевода тестовых баллов ЕГЭ в оценки (планируются изменения) 0-21 - 2 22-58 - 3 59-83 - 4 84-100 - 5

Шкала перевода тестовых баллов ЕГЭ в оценки (планируются изменения)

0-21 - 2

22-58 - 3

59-83 - 4

84-100 - 5

Инструкция по выполнению заданий

Инструкция по выполнению заданий

Устная речь. Задание 1

Устная речь. Задание 1

Как не провалить Задание 1 в Устной Части? 🗣   1) Тренироваться с таймером Включать таймер и следить за временем, пока идет подготовка, и особенно при чтении вслух. На ЕГЭ нужно прочитать текст идеально и без ошибок, если не уложиться по времени дочитать – 0 баллов. 2) Повторить как читаются цифры В текстах ЕГЭ всегда присутствуют цифры. Поэтому нужно повторить: ⋄ Как правильно читать thirty и thirteen? Где и куда ставить ударение - [ˈθɜːti] BUT [θəːˈtiːn] ⋄ Как произносятся цифры от 1 до 100, сотни, тысячи, миллионы ⋄ Как читаются дроби или «половинки», например, 1,5 (1.5) или 2/3 – one point five or two/a third ⋄ Года (1925, 1703, 1900) ⋄ Повторить порядковые числительные (те, что с -th на конце). 3) Выучить произношение самых популярных аббревиатур 11 a.m. - (ante meridiem, «до полудня», интервал с 00:00 до 12:00.) 7 p.m. – (post meridiem, что на латыни «после полудня», интервал с 12:00 до 00:00) D.I.Y. – (Do it Yourself!) еtc. - [etˈsetrə]  

Как не провалить Задание 1 в Устной Части? 🗣

1) Тренироваться с таймером

  • Включать таймер и следить за временем, пока идет подготовка, и особенно при чтении вслух.
  • На ЕГЭ нужно прочитать текст идеально и без ошибок, если не уложиться по времени дочитать – 0 баллов.

2) Повторить как читаются цифры

В текстах ЕГЭ всегда присутствуют цифры. Поэтому нужно повторить:

⋄ Как правильно читать thirty и thirteen? Где и куда ставить ударение - [ˈθɜːti] BUT [θəːˈtiːn]

⋄ Как произносятся цифры от 1 до 100, сотни, тысячи, миллионы

⋄ Как читаются дроби или «половинки», например, 1,5 (1.5) или 2/3 – one point five or two/a third

⋄ Года (1925, 1703, 1900)

⋄ Повторить порядковые числительные (те, что с -th на конце).

3) Выучить произношение самых популярных аббревиатур

  • 11 a.m. - (ante meridiem, «до полудня», интервал с 00:00 до 12:00.)
  • 7 p.m. – (post meridiem, что на латыни «после полудня», интервал с 12:00 до 00:00)
  • D.I.Y. – (Do it Yourself!)
  • еtc. - [etˈsetrə]

 

Устная речь. Задание 2  (условный диалог-расспрос)

Устная речь. Задание 2 (условный диалог-расспрос)

Задаем 4 прямых вопроса. Каждый вопрос – 1 балл (максимально 4 б.) Порядок слов в вопросе What When  Where    Why do/does    подлежащее How often is/are сказуемое How much/many   __________? tuition fee location What is the tuition fee? duration Where is the ____ located/situated? What is the adress/location of the ____? What is the duration of the ____? / How long does the _____ last?/ How long is ____? opening hours price What are the opening /working hours? / When is _____ open?/When are you open? / How do you work? direction How much is the _____? / How much does ____ cost?/What is the cost/price of ____? How can I get to the ____ (on public transport)? Do you provide/offer/organize /accept ____? Is/ are ____ available/included?

Задаем 4 прямых вопроса. Каждый вопрос – 1 балл (максимально 4 б.)

Порядок слов в вопросе

What

When

Where

Why

do/does

подлежащее

How often

is/are

сказуемое

How much/many

__________?

tuition fee

location

What is the tuition fee?

duration

Where is the ____ located/situated? What is the adress/location of the ____?

What is the duration of the ____? / How long does the _____ last?/ How long is ____?

opening hours

price

What are the opening /working hours? / When is _____ open?/When are you open? / How do you work?

direction

How much is the _____? / How much does ____ cost?/What is the cost/price of ____?

How can I get to the ____ (on public transport)?

Do you provide/offer/organize /accept ____?

Is/ are ____ available/included?

Укажите правильную схему специального вопроса. 1)  Auxiliary/modal verb - predicate – subject–object – adverbial modifier 2)  Question word- auxiliary/modal verb -subject – predicate -object – adverbial modifier 3)  Auxiliary verb/modal verb-subject-predicate- object – adverbial modifier 4)  Question word - subject- predicate -object– adverbial modifier 5)  Question word - auxiliary verb/modal verb – predicate - subject – object – adverbial modifier

Укажите правильную схему специального вопроса.

1) Auxiliary/modal verb - predicate – subject–object – adverbial modifier

2) Question word- auxiliary/modal verb -subject – predicate -object – adverbial modifier

3) Auxiliary verb/modal verb-subject-predicate- object – adverbial modifier

4) Question word - subject- predicate -object– adverbial modifier

5) Question word - auxiliary verb/modal verb – predicate - subject – object – adverbial modifier

Составьте предложения . 1)  the/start/journey/does/when? 2)  where/situated/the/is/museum? 3)  get/can/a/card/how/I/membership? 4)  you/do/free/service/delivery/provide/a? 5)  do/have/many/how/ exhibitions/you? 6)  it/possible/buy/is/online/to/tickets? 7)  does/ticket/much/the/how/cost? 8)  do/have/what/prices/you/people/for/young? 9)  size/of/the/what/is/group/the? 10)  I/in/party/in/can/have/cafe/your/a? 11)  How/get/I/to/by/transport/cafe/the/can/the? 12)  is/it/guests/many/invite/to/possible/how? 13)  there/is/in/rooms/TV/hotel? 14)  many/visitors/how/have/you/do/day/per? 15)  popular/what/the/most/is/bookshop?

Составьте предложения .

1) the/start/journey/does/when?

2) where/situated/the/is/museum?

3) get/can/a/card/how/I/membership?

4) you/do/free/service/delivery/provide/a?

5) do/have/many/how/ exhibitions/you?

6) it/possible/buy/is/online/to/tickets?

7) does/ticket/much/the/how/cost?

8) do/have/what/prices/you/people/for/young?

9) size/of/the/what/is/group/the?

10) I/in/party/in/can/have/cafe/your/a?

11) How/get/I/to/by/transport/cafe/the/can/the?

12) is/it/guests/many/invite/to/possible/how?

13) there/is/in/rooms/TV/hotel?

14) many/visitors/how/have/you/do/day/per?

15) popular/what/the/most/is/bookshop?

В каждом предложении есть грамматическая ошибка. Найдите ее и запишите правильный вариант предложения. 1)  Is breakfast includes? 2)  What special offers could you suggest? 3)  Does you have tickets for kids? 4)  Can I book table online? 5)  How much rooms are available? 6)  Are there some sights nearby the hotel? 7)  How much time do you need washing the car? 8)  Where the agency located? 9)  Are there some gifts for anniversary? 10)  What advantages that device has? 11)  What are most popular sights of the city? 12)  What are the work hours? 13)  What services do you providing? 14)  How many clients do you have per day? 15)  Where the theater located?

В каждом предложении есть грамматическая ошибка. Найдите ее и запишите правильный вариант предложения.

1) Is breakfast includes?

2) What special offers could you suggest?

3) Does you have tickets for kids?

4) Can I book table online?

5) How much rooms are available?

6) Are there some sights nearby the hotel?

7) How much time do you need washing the car?

8) Where the agency located?

9) Are there some gifts for anniversary?

10) What advantages that device has?

11) What are most popular sights of the city?

12) What are the work hours?

13) What services do you providing?

14) How many clients do you have per day?

15) Where the theater located?

Поставьте предложенные слова, так чтобы предложения были верными. far  long  many  much  time  what  when  where  which  who 1)  ____________does the seminar start? 2)  What_______does the film begin? 3)  How ________are the tickets? 4)  ____________the meals like? 5)  How_________colours come in? 6)  How_________does the seminar last? 7)  ____________is the new member? 8)  _____________is the accommodation? 9)  _____________activities are included in the price? 10)  How_________ is the from the airport?

Поставьте предложенные слова, так чтобы предложения были верными.

far long many much time what when where which who

1) ____________does the seminar start?

2) What_______does the film begin?

3) How ________are the tickets?

4) ____________the meals like?

5) How_________colours come in?

6) How_________does the seminar last?

7) ____________is the new member?

8) _____________is the accommodation?

9) _____________activities are included in the price?

10) How_________ is the from the airport?

Сопоставьте вопросы с возможными ответами 1)  distance from the city centre  a) What is the price for a three-week course? 2)  types of courses available  b)Are textbooks included into the price? 3)  possible accommodation  c )What types of courses are available? 4)  price for three weeks  d)How far is the school from the city centre? 5)  if textbooks are included  e)What kind of accommodation do you offer?

Сопоставьте вопросы с возможными ответами

1) distance from the city centre a) What is the price for a three-week course?

2) types of courses available b)Are textbooks included into the price?

3) possible accommodation c )What types of courses are available?

4) price for three weeks d)How far is the school from the city centre?

5) if textbooks are included e)What kind of accommodation do you offer?

Посмотрите на ответы двух выпускников и оцените их согласно критериям. Сколько баллов получит каждый ученик за это задание? Рисунок 1 – Графическое сопровождение к упражнению 16. You are considering a diving course during your study abroad and now you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes, you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following (Рисунок 1): 1) location of the swimming pool 2) price for a beginner course 3) duration of the course 4) necessary gear 5) discounts for students [1].

Посмотрите на ответы двух выпускников и оцените их согласно критериям. Сколько баллов получит каждый ученик за это задание?

Рисунок 1 – Графическое сопровождение к упражнению 16.

You are considering a diving course during your study abroad and now you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes, you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following (Рисунок 1):

1) location of the swimming pool

2) price for a beginner course

3) duration of the course

4) necessary gear

5) discounts for students [1].

  location of the swimming pool Student 1 price for a beginner course Student 2  Where is the swimming pool situated? duration of the course How much do the lessons cost? Where the swimming pool situated? How much does it cost? How long does the course last?  necessary gear How much time does the course last? What about necessary gear? discounts for students Do I need any gear? Do you have some discounts for students? 4) Do you offer discounts for students?

 

location of the swimming pool

Student 1

price for a beginner course

Student 2

Where is the swimming pool situated?

duration of the course

How much do the lessons cost?

Where the swimming pool situated?

How much does it cost?

How long does the course last?

necessary gear

How much time does the course last?

What about necessary gear?

discounts for students

Do I need any gear?

Do you have some discounts for students?

4) Do you offer discounts for students?

Какая из указанных транскрипций соответствует слову? Постарайтесь верно произнести каждое слово.   4.  loose a)  [luːz] b)  [luːs] 5.  alone a)  [əˈloʊn] b)  [əˈlɒŋ] 6.  beside a)  [bɪˈsaɪdz] b)  |[bɪˈsaɪd] 1.  sport a)  [ spɔːt ] b)  [ spɒt ] 2.  ship a)  [ ʃiːp ] b)  [ ʃɪp ] 3.  people a)  [ ˈpjuːpl] b)  [ ˈpiːpl ]

Какая из указанных транскрипций соответствует слову? Постарайтесь верно произнести каждое слово.

4. loose

a) [luːz]

b) [luːs]

5. alone

a) [əˈloʊn]

b) [əˈlɒŋ]

6. beside

a) [bɪˈsaɪdz]

b) |[bɪˈsaɪd]

1. sport

a) [ spɔːt ]

b) [ spɒt ]

2. ship

a) [ ʃiːp ]

b) [ ʃɪp ]

3. people

a) [ ˈpjuːpl]

b) [ ˈpiːpl ]

Устная речь. Задание 3  (интервью)

Устная речь. Задание 3 (интервью)

● Do you like music / sci-fi films / doing sports? * Yes, I do. Actually, it helps (а если множественное число, то they help) me to relax. ● Do you have any hobbies? / What kind of hobbies do you have? * Well, I'm fond of photoraphy. It's my only hobby. Whenever I have free time, I always try to take pictures of my friends, or my dog and then upload them on my Instagram page. ● How would you like to spend your (summer/winter) holidays? * Talking about my (winter/summer) holidays, I like swimming that's why I'd like to go some place warm, where I can swim in the sea, or in the ocean. ● Where do you live? / What can you say about the place where you live? Do you like it? I live in Buzuluk, Russia. Buzuluk is a very beautiful town. It has a lot of entertainment facilities. It also offers many opportunities for education. I like my town. ● What is your favorite place in your city, or town? Why do you like it? / hat place in your hometown would you recommend visiting? Why? My favorite place in my town is (или I would highly recommend to visit) the Pushkin’s Park in winter because it is a place to ski with friends and family. ● Do you think everyone should find do sports? Why? / Do you like doing sports? Why, or why not? In my opinion, everyone should find some time to do sports because it is very important for our health. Sports prevent from deseases, boost our immune system and make us more productive. / Personally, I like doing sports because they prevent from deseases, boost my immune system and make me more productive.

● Do you like music / sci-fi films / doing sports?

* Yes, I do. Actually, it helps (а если множественное число, то they help) me to relax.

● Do you have any hobbies? / What kind of hobbies do you have?

* Well, I'm fond of photoraphy. It's my only hobby. Whenever I have free time, I always try to take pictures of my friends, or my dog and then upload them on my Instagram page.

● How would you like to spend your (summer/winter) holidays?

* Talking about my (winter/summer) holidays, I like swimming that's why I'd like to go some place warm, where I can swim in the sea, or in the ocean.

● Where do you live? / What can you say about the place where you live? Do you like it?

I live in Buzuluk, Russia. Buzuluk is a very beautiful town. It has a lot of entertainment facilities. It also offers many opportunities for education. I like my town.

● What is your favorite place in your city, or town? Why do you like it? / hat place in your hometown would you recommend visiting? Why?

My favorite place in my town is (или I would highly recommend to visit) the Pushkin’s Park in winter because it is a place to ski with friends and family.

● Do you think everyone should find do sports? Why? / Do you like doing sports? Why, or why not?

In my opinion, everyone should find some time to do sports because it is very important for our health. Sports prevent from deseases, boost our immune system and make us more productive. / Personally, I like doing sports because they prevent from deseases, boost my immune system and make me more productive.

Устная речь. Задание 4  (обоснование выбора фотографии)

Устная речь. Задание 4 (обоснование выбора фотографии)

❓ Есть ли отличие в этом задании по сравнению с ЕГЭ 2023 ?   Небольшое уточнение в формулировке самого задания, которое никак НЕ влияет на его выполнение: В прошлом году была формулировка:

❓ Есть ли отличие в этом задании по сравнению с ЕГЭ 2023 ?

Небольшое уточнение в формулировке самого задания, которое никак НЕ влияет на его выполнение:

  • В прошлом году была формулировка: "Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “***” . You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend.
  • В этом году: Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “***”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project.
Шаблон ответа. Задание 4 Greeting Hi John, I’ve just found some photos on our project “Life without Gadgets” and I’d like to discuss them with you. Topic sentence 2. You know, these photos show how gadgets have changed our life and habits. In particular, the habit of reading, how people used to read books without gadgets and how gadgets are used for reading now. Brief description (2 features connected with the subject of the project in each photo minimum). 3. Both photos show us young ladies. Each of them is reading. 4. In the first photo a young woman is holding an open paper book in a library and she looks quite happy without any electronic devices. 5. The second photo depicts a young lady reading an e-book at home and she seems to be at ease with her device. 6. Together, the pictures also illustrate the difference on how people in general access and find information. 7. In the first photo the woman physically searching for a book in a library while in the second photo the woman is reading a book which has been downloaded onto her e-reader and she is reading in the comfort of her own home at a suitable time. 8. Further, unlike the paper book in the first picture which is usually too heavy to carry, the electronic device in the second photo is very light and can store hundreds of books.

Шаблон ответа. Задание 4

Greeting

  • Hi John, I’ve just found some photos on our project “Life without Gadgets” and I’d like to discuss them with you.

Topic sentence

2. You know, these photos show how gadgets have changed our life and habits. In particular, the habit of reading, how people used to read books without gadgets and how gadgets are used for reading now.

Brief description (2 features connected with the subject of the project in each photo minimum).

3. Both photos show us young ladies. Each of them is reading.

4. In the first photo a young woman is holding an open paper book in a library and she looks quite happy without any electronic devices.

5. The second photo depicts a young lady reading an e-book at home and she seems to be at ease with her device.

6. Together, the pictures also illustrate the difference on how people in general access and find information.

7. In the first photo the woman physically searching for a book in a library while in the second photo the woman is reading a book which has been downloaded onto her e-reader and she is reading in the comfort of her own home at a suitable time.

8. Further, unlike the paper book in the first picture which is usually too heavy to carry, the electronic device in the second photo is very light and can store hundreds of books.

Advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of books 9. There are some advantages ad disadvantages of the two types of books that can be seen in each photo. 10. What I think is an advantage of the paper book is what you can turn to the page you want very quickly. 11. The disadvantage is that it’s heavy and difficult to carry around with you all the time. 12. What is good about the e-reader is that it’s light and fits easily into your handbag. 13. However, its downside is that you always need to make sure it’s charged. How these photos illustrate the project 14. Well, I think the first photo can be used for our “Life without gadgets” project because it depicts life at a time when people could not use a gadget to read or find a book. 15. In contrast, the second photo works because a device is being used to show what life is like now with gadgets. Your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would like to … and why yes or no 16. To tell the truth, I wouldn’t like to live without gadgets because they make my life easier and more exciting. That’s why I would definitely prefer to read an e-reader than a paper book. Closing phrase 17. Anyway, I’ll send these photos to you and I want to know if you agree with me. That’s all for now. Talk to you later, bye.

Advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of the two types of books

9. There are some advantages ad disadvantages of the two types of books that can be seen in each photo.

10. What I think is an advantage of the paper book is what you can turn to the page you want very quickly.

11. The disadvantage is that it’s heavy and difficult to carry around with you all the time.

12. What is good about the e-reader is that it’s light and fits easily into your handbag.

13. However, its downside is that you always need to make sure it’s charged.

How these photos illustrate the project

14. Well, I think the first photo can be used for our “Life without gadgets” project because it depicts life at a time when people could not use a gadget to read or find a book.

15. In contrast, the second photo works because a device is being used to show what life is like now with gadgets.

Your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would like to … and why yes or no

16. To tell the truth, I wouldn’t like to live without gadgets because they make my life easier and more exciting. That’s why I would definitely prefer to read an e-reader than a paper book.

Closing phrase

17. Anyway, I’ll send these photos to you and I want to know if you agree with me. That’s all for now. Talk to you later, bye.

Типичные ошибки в Задании 4 (Устная часть)  

1 . Указывать в сравнении малозначительные детали

Все сравнения должны быть так или иначе связаны с темой задания. При сравнении количества людей или что-то в стиле блондинка/брюнетка, то чаще всего такие сравнения - мимо темы.

2. Отсутствует вступление с обращением к другу

Нужно оставить голосовое сообщение другу. Если начать резко-дерзко, сразу к делу - на первой фотографии ребята жуют пиццу, запивая колой, а на второй девчонки делают салат из травы, то сразу теряется балл.

❗ Надо обратиться к другу, упомянуть проект и его тему. 

3. Заключение не по теме из задания

Всегда читать тему из задания и обращать внимание на формулировку (you prefer, you’d prefer, you preferred as a child и т.д.).

Например, в заключении просят which kind of food you prefer and why, а рассуждение о теме здорового питания (потому что картинки на эту тему). Минус балл, потому что невнимательно прочитано задание.

4. Не описание, а констатация факта

❗ Если сказать просто, то лучше использовать так: описывать картинку надо во времени Continuous. Например: In the second photo, two girls are cooking a salad.

Так, предложение будет нарушением логики в описании: In the second photo, there are two girls who are interested in cooking. (Потому что это замена конкретного действия, протекающего в данный момент, на постоянную характеристику.)

Рекомендации по выполнению заданий Устной части

1) В задании 1 если вы задали вопрос с ошибкой, задайте его заново ещё раз. Не просто одно слово исправить, а переспросить с самого начала

2) В задании 2 надо дать ответ МИНИМУМ в 2-Х предложениях

3) В задании 2 вопрос может состоять из 2-х частей.

Например: What gadgets do you use most often? What is your favorite one?

Ответ надо дать на ОБА вопроса!

4) В задании 2обратить внимание на грамматику: артикли, окончание -s в 3м лице, сравнение прилагательных. Подобные ошибки могут привести к потере балла.

5) В задании 4 надо во вступлении обратиться к другу и упомянуть проект

6) В задании 4 ВНИМАТЕЛЬНО читать ПОСЛЕДНИЕ 2 ПУНКТА задания. Они меняются.

7) В задании 4, в зависимости от формулировки, делать либо 4 +/-, либо 2.

… advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of learning online. Назвать один + обучения онлайн и один -. Получается 2. Достаточно.

… advantages and disadvantages (1-2) of THE TWO WAYS of learning. Сначала +/- одного, потом +/- другого. Получается 4.

8) В задании 4 в последние пункте читаем формулировку. Написано you prefer, отвечаем I prefer.

Написано you would prefer, значит надо сказать I would prefer.

Если you preferred/liked when you were a child, значит, as a child I preferred/liked … because it WAS interesting и т.д.

9) В задании 4 последний пункт. Вывод может быть самый неожиданный. Не просто про importance/whichever you prefer, а, например, what disadvantages of learning online you have experienced

10) В задании 4 необходимо заключение. Самое логичное - это спросить у «друга», что он думает по поводу описанных вами фото.

 

Thanks for attention!

Thanks for attention!