«Present Simple Present. Страдательный залог» Устная тема: «A Brief History of Chocolate»

Simple Present Passive

And a brief history of chocolate !

• How many voices are there in English?

• What is Present Simple Passive?

• How do I form it?

• When do I use it?

• How do I translate it into Russian?

What do you know about chocolate?

Active

How many

Passive

voices

2

are there

drinks

The girl

coffee

Active

in English?

Active

How many

Passive

Active

voices

are there

drinks

The girl

coffee

Active

Passive

in English?

Active

drinks

The girl

coffee

Active

Object

Subject

Verb

drinks

The girl

coffee

Active

drinks

The girl

coffee

Active

Object

Verb

Subject

the girl

coffee

drinks

Active

Object

Verb

Subject

the girl

coffee

drinks

Active

Object

Verb

Subject

the girl

coffee

drunk

is

by

Active

Passive

Subject

Object

Verb

the girl

coffee

drunk

is

by

How do I

Active

form

Passive

Easy!

Present

drinks

The girl

coffee

Active

Simple

Passive?

Affirmative Form

Am/ is/ are

past participle

object

verb3

-ed для правильных глаголов

Negative Form

Am/ is/ are

not

past participle

object

verb3

-ed для правильных глаголов

Question Form

Am/ is/ are

past participle?

object

verb3

-ed для правильных глаголов

Forming Simple Present Passive

Affirmative Form

• Object + am / is / are +verb3 / ed (правильный глагол)

Negative Form

• Object + am / is / are + not+ verb3 / ed (правильный глагол)

Question Form

• Am / Is / Are + Object + verb3 / ed (правильный глагол) ?

When do I use it?

When we want to change the focus of the sentence

When who or what causes the action is unknown or unimportant

In scientific writing

In formal writing instead of using someone/ people/ they

How do I translate it into Russian?

• кратким страдательным причастием прошедшего времени с суффиксом -н или -т (с вспомогательным глаголом быть или без него), т. е. русским страдатель­ным залогом;
• глаголом на -ся в соответствующем времени, лице и числе;
• глаголом действительного залога в соответствую­щем времени, 3-м лице мн. числа, являющимся частью неопределенно-личного предложения

How do I translate it into Russian?

• Coffee is drunk by the girl
• Кофе (был) выпит девочкой

• The chocolate is eaten by the girl
• Шоколад (был) съеден девочкой

Put the following sentences into passive voice.

• 1. Many people read this writer's articles.
• 2. Benny never understands the new teacher.
• 3. Everybody loves chocolate.
• 4. Kids always eat candies.
• 5. My family celebrate Christmas.

The Passive: Verbs with Two Objects

• 1. John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill.
• 2. I lent a pencil to Graham.
• 3. Fiona told the truth to Julian.
• 4. They offered the job to Simon.
• 5. The boss showed the new computer

to Anna.

Put these pictures in the right order

Put these pictures in the right order

A Brief History of chocolate

• Loaded
• sail
• Roasted

Crossword

Can I just go home?

Crossword

Crossword

• Across
• 2. A lot of similar things put on top of each other
• 6. A delicious sweet drink that Cortes brought from Latin America
• 8. Not liquid or fluid, hard
• 9. P utting a lot of things on the ship. Carrying a lot of Weight

• Down
• 1. T o arrange a group of things so that they cover a flat surface
• 3. The long green part of a plant which the seeds grow in
• 4. Cooked in an oven
• 5. Traveling in a boat or in a ship
• 7. Tear or break into more than 1 peace

HOMEWORK