Презентация 11 класс модуль 2с

Spotlight 11. Grammar in Use.

Module 2 c.

Relative Clause придаточные предложения

• Who(m)/that – refers to people

Ex: The girl who (that) lives next door is my cousin.

• Which/that – refers to things

Ex: The shop which/that has just opened is lovely.

• Whose is used with people, animals and objects to show possession

Ex: She is the girl whose father is a pilot.

That’s the house whose interior was destroyed by fire .

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Relative Adverbs относительные наречия

We use:

• When/that to refer to time

Ex. That was the year ( when/that ) we got married.

• Where to refer to a place

Ex. The restaurant where we had dinner yesterday is very expensive.

• Why to give a reason

Ex. The reason why she was late is still unclear

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Clauses of Purpose придаточные цели

• To/in order to/so as to + inf.

Ex. He is running to/in order to/so as to catch the bus.

• So that + can/will (present/future reference)

Ex. She’ll stay at the office late so that she will finish the report.

• So that + could/would (past reference)

Ex. Joe joined a gym so that he could become fitter

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Clauses of Purpose придаточные цели

• For +noun/ -ing form

Ex. Ann needs a special liquid for removing paint from the furniture.

• In case + present (present/future reference )

Ex. Leave earlier in case you run into traffic.

• In case + past (past reference )

Ex. She kept a second set of keys in case she lost the first one.

• With the view to/ with the aim of + -ing form

Ex. He went to the bank with the aim of asking for a loan.

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Clauses of Result придаточные результата

• Such a(an) + (adjective) + singular countable noun + that …

Ex. Mrs. Abbot is such a good teacher that all her students love her.

• Such + (adjective) + uncountable/plural noun + that …

Ex. They are such nice people that everybody likes them.

• So + adjective + that …

Ex. The food was so awful that we didn’t eat it.

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Clauses of Result придаточные результата

• So + few/little/many/much + noun + that …

Ex. There were so much traffic on the streets that it took us an hour to drive home

• So + adverb + that…

Ex. They were talking so loudly that the librarian ask them to leave the library.

• Such + a lot of + noun + that …

Ex. He had such a lot of work that he had to cancel our dinner plans.

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Clauses of reason придаточные причины

Introduced by:

• As – как, так как
• Because
• On the ground that – на том основании, что
• The reason for – причина для
• The reason why – причина почему

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Clauses of reason придаточные причины

• Because of/due to + noun/ -ing form

Ex. The airport had to close due to the severe snowstorm.

• Because of/due to + the fact that…

Ex. He failed his history test due to the fact that he hadn’t studied much.

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Choose the right word

• Alex came home late due to/since the fact that his teacher had asked him to stay behind after school.
• Perhaps you could talk to someone about your problem, so that/in order you can get it off your chest.
• Lily left a note for James so as/so that to remind him about his dentist’s appointment.
• The test had so/such difficult question that nobody could answer them.
• Richard is studying hard for getting/ to get good marks in all exams.
• Mr Roberts wanted to see Sam with a view/ with the aim to discuss his behavior in class.
• Give Nathan your phone number again due to/in case he’s lost it

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Keys:

due to

so that

so as

such

getting

with a view

in case

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Phrasal verb «PUT»

Put off - откладывать

Put on - надевать

Put up – давать приют

Put down – критиковать, унижать

Put up with – мириться, примирять

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Dependent prepositions

Influence on smb. – влиять на кого-либо

Make an impression on smb. – производить впечатление на кого-либо

Insist on smth. – настаивать на чём-либо

Boast about smth. – хвастаться чем-либо

Pay attention to smth. – уделять (обращать) внимание на что-либо

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Idioms

A million reasons – миллион причин

One in a million – один на миллион

In two minds – колебаться

At sixes and sevens – растеряться

Six of one and half a dozen of the other – одинаково, одно и тоже

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Thank you