Презентация " Косвенная речь в утвердительных предложениях"

Reported Speech

Reported Speech

• Косвенная речь служит для передачи чужой речи
• Личные и указательные местоимения заменяются в косвенной речи по смыслу , как и в русском языке.
• Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в настоящем времени, то форма глагола в косвенной речи не изменяется

• Indirect Speech
• Indirect Speech

• He says that he is well today.
• She says she likes it there.
• She says her friend was travelling a lot.
• He says that he played football yesterday.

• Direct Speech

• He says, ‘I am well today.’
• She says, ‘I like it here ’
• She says, ‘My friend was travelling a lot’.
• He says, ‘ I played

football yesterday’.

Если глагол , вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени , то происходят следующие изменения:

1. Present Simple → Past Simple

2. Present Progressive → Past Progressive

3. Present Perfect → Past Perfect

4. Present Perfect Past Perfect

Progressive → Progressive

5. Past Simple → Past Perfect

6. Past Progressive → Past Perfect

Progress

7. Past Perfect → Past Perfect

8. Future Simple ( will) → Future –in the-

Past (would)

go/goes went

am/is/are going

was/were going

went

had gone

have / has gone

had gone

have/has been going

had been going

shall/will go

should/would go

Direct Speech

1. He said, ‘ I get up at 7 o’clock.’

2. He said, ’ I’ m reading a book.’

3. He said, ‘ I have just come .’

4. He said, ‘ I have been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.’

Indirect Speech

1.He said that he got up at 7 o’clock.

2. He said that he was reading a book.

3.He said he had come .

4. He said that he had been waiting for me since 10 o’clock.’

Direct Speech

1. today

2. yesterday

3. tomorrow

4. two days ago

5. last week

6. next month

7. here

Indirect speech

1. that day

2. the day before

3. the following day

4. two days before

5. the week before

6. the following month

7. there

Direct Speech

Indirect speech

5. He said, ‘I played football yesterday’

6. He said, ‘I was playing football yesterday from 3 up to 4 o’clock’.

7. He said, ‘We had finished our work by 4 o’clock.

8. He said, ‘We will finish

our work in the evening’

5. He said that he had played football the day before.

6 . He said he had been playing football the day before from 3 up to 4 o’clock.

7 . He said that they had finished their work by 4 o’clock.

8. He said that they would finish their work in the evening.

Exercise 1 . Change direct speech into Indirect:

1 . Tom says, ’I want to go to London next week’

2. Helen says, ‘I can play tennis.’

3. My mother says, ‘Tomorrow we will go to the country’

4. They say, ‘We are good at English’

5. Marat says, ‘We watched a new film yesterday’

6. Aigul answers, ‘I am standing at the window’

7. She says, ‘My friend was having a great time in New York’

Exercise 2 Change direct speech into indirect:

• 1. Charles said, ‘Ann has bought a new car.’
• 2. I thought, ‘He is going to give up smoking’
• 3. She promised, ‘I will do my homework’
• 4. Ann said, ‘I was playing the piano the whole day’
• 5. You have not done your work well”, said the teacher to me.
• Алгоритм действий:
• 1. замена подлежащего ( I-he или she, we-they, you- I)
• 2. сдвиг времени(если глагол в прош . времени( said, asked)
• 3. замена обстоятельств времени
• 4. при необходимости замена притяжат мест ( my- his или her, our-their, your - my)

Домашнее задание: Exercise 2 Change direct speech into indirect:

• Nick said, ‘I saw Jimmy at a party last week.’
• “ I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.
• Masha said, ‘They learned the poem yesterday’
• My friend lives in Moscow”, said Alec.
• “ I can’t explain this rule to you”’ said my classmate to me.
• He said:” I have just received a letter from my uncle”
• My brother said, «Aunt Sally will come on Monday.»

Разбор

• Nick said, ‘ I saw Jimmy at a party last week .’

• Алгоритм действий:
• 1. замена подлежащего ( I-he или she, we-they, you- I)
• 2. сдвиг времени(если глагол в прош . времени( said, asked)
• 3. замена обстоятельств времени

Nick said he had seen Jimmy at a party the week before.

Разбор

2. “ I am planning to go to Kenya,” Sally said.

• Алгоритм действий:
• 1. замена подлежащего ( I-he или she, we-they, you- I)
• 2. сдвиг времени(если глагол в прош . времени( said, asked)

Sally said she was planning to go to Kenya.

Разбор

3. Masha said, ‘They learned the poem yesterday ’

Masha said that they had learned the poem the day before.

4. My friend lives in Moscow”, said Alec.

Alec said his friend lived in Moscow.

Разбор

5. “ I can’t explain this rule to you”’ said my classmate to me.

He told me that he could not explain this rule to me.

6. He said:” I have just received a letter from my uncle”

He said he had received a letter from his uncle

Разбор

7. My brother said, «Aunt Sally will come on Monday.»

My brother said Aunt Sally would come on Monday.

Отработка

• Mike said: “I have invented a new computer program”.
• He said: “I will help my sister.”
• They told me: “We have been to Italy twice »
• She said: “I live in a big house.”
• My dad told me: “I am going fishing.”
• Ben said: “I found my keys.”
• Mr. Smith said: “We will move to New York next month.”

Thanks for your work!