Презентация на тему "Past Simple or Present Perfect"

Past Simple or Present Perfect

Past Simple

Present Perfect

Действия произошли в прошлом и не имеют никакой связи с настоящим.

Действия произошли в прошлом, но имеют связь с настоящим или имеют результат в настоящем.

Ved/V2

Важно ВРЕМЯ

Вспомогательный глагол did

have/has + Ved/V3

Вспомогательный глагол have/has

Время неважно!

yesterday

ever

Важен ФАКТ СОВЕРШЕНИЯ ДЕЙСТВИЯ или РЕЗУЛЬТАТ

then

already

ago

never

last year (month, week)

the other day (на днях)

yet

the day before yesterday (позавчера)

this year (month, week)

this morning (evening, afternoon) – если утро (вечер, день) уже закончилось

this morning (evening, afternoon) – если утро (день, вечер) еще не закончилось

lately – недавно, за последнее время

last (в последний раз)

just now – только что (некоторое время назад)

just – только что

Read these sentences and explain the tense.

• 1. Maria got some bad news last week.
• 2. I  have changed my job three times this year.
• 3. I  changed  my job three times last year.
• 4. Tom broke  his leg five days ago.
• 5. I have already finished my work.
• 6. Have you ever been to Australia?
• 7. I saw him this morning.
• 8. I have seen him this morning.
• 9. Mary decorated her Christmas tree the other day.
• 10. Nick has never been to Italy.

Use Past Simple or Present Perfect to complete the sentences.

• 1.We (just buy)______________________ a present for our friend.
• 2. Alice (see)___________________ the Great Plains last year.
• 3. Albert (find) _________________ his mobile just now.
• 4. Edwin and his brother (never be)_______________________ to Australia.
• 5. It’s the second time he (drive)___________________ a car.
• 6. The teacher (give)________________________ me a bad mark for my answer several times.
• 7. The other day I _____________________(take) my sister to the cinema.
• 8. I (not speak)________________________to Mrs Robinson yet.