Презентация на тему "Способы передачи будущих действий в английском языке"

Ways of Talking about the Future

Be going to

is used for

• actions intended to be performed in the near future (plans)

ex. She is going to visit her parents tomorrow.

• evidence that something will happen in the near future

ex. Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It is going to rain!

• things we are sure about or have already decided to do in the near future

ex. He is going to be promoted.

Future Simple

will+V

is used for

• decisions taken at the moment of speaking

ex . I’ll turn on the light. It is getting dark.

• hopes, fears. threats, offers, promises, warnings, predictions with: expect, hope, believe, I’m sure, I’m afraid, etc.

ex. I’m afraid I’ll be late.

• actions or predictions which may (not) happen in the future.

ex. She’ll probably come to the party.

• actions which we cannot control and will inevitably happen.

ex. She will be twenty next year.

• things we are not sure about

ex. She will probably be promoted.

Future Continuous

will be + Ving

is used for

• actions in progress at a stated future time

ex. He will be sunbathing in Hawaii this time next week.

• actions which are the result of a routine

ex. I’ll be seeing John tomorrow.

• when we ask politely about people’s arrangements to see if they can do sth for us or because we want to offer to do sth for them.

ex. Will you be going to the supermarket? Can you buy me some milk?

Future Perfect

will have + Ved/V3

is used for

• actions which will be finished before a stated future time.

ex. She will have come back by the end of May.

Future Perfect Continuous

Will have been + Ving

is used to

• stress the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future.

ex. By the end of this year he will have been working here for two years.

Present Simple

(future meaning)

V/Vs(es)

is used for

• timetables/programmes

ex. The plane reaches London at 10.45.

Choose the correct answer

• This time next week___ on the beach.

a) will have sunbathed

b) will be sunbathing

c) will have been sunbathing

• Have you finished decorating your house yet? – No, but I __ by Friday.

a) will be finishing

b) will have been finishing

c) will have finished

3. Have you just moved here?

No, I __ here for two years next month.

a) will be living

b) will have been living

c) have lived

4. Can you give Tom a massage for me?

Certainly, I ___ him at work today.

a) will be seeing

b) will have seen

c) will have been seeing

5. My grandmother __ ninety next month.

a) will be

b) will have been

c) is going to be

6. Tom expects he ___ a pay rise soon.

a) will get

b) is going to get

c) will have got

7. The play ___ at 6 o’clock.

a) will start

b) is going to start

c) starts

8. I ___ to Turkey next month.

a) am flying

b) will be flying

c) will fly