Презентация: Нижний Новгород

Nizhny Novgorod

Completed:

Андрей Панькин 9Б

Teacher: Несговорова Ирина Борисовна

• Descripton
• At the heart of the modern coat of arms of the city of Nizhny Novgorod is the historical coat of arms of the provincial city of Nizhny Novgorod, the highest approved August 16, 1781.
• The coat of arms of the city of Nizhny Novgorod is a picture on the quads with rounded bottom corners, sharp tip of a heraldic shield framed on the sides and bottom of the ribbon of the Order of Lenin.
• Heraldic description and the image on the emblem of the city of Nizhny Novgorod reads? "On a silver shield going scarlet deer, horns, eyes and hooves are black. The shield is crowned with a golden crown tower of five teeth, surrounded by a laurel wreath gold hoop, and framed on the sides and bottom of the tape Order of Lenin. "

The deer is a symbol of nobility, purity and greatness, life, wisdom and justice.

Crown - a symbol of achieving high level of development. In this case, it indicates that the municipality of the city of Nizhny Novgorod is an urban district - the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod region.

Framing the coat of arms of the tape indicates that the city of Nizhny Novgorod was awarded the Order of Lenin.

• The history of the symbolism of the emblem Nizhny Novgorod remains controversial to this day. Some historians believe that the arms of Nizhny Novgorod in the XVI-XVII centuries was the elk, and only in the XVIII century King of Arms transformed it into a deer. The Decree 1666 of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich about making stamp banner reads: "Printing Nizhny Novgorod, her moose walks." Other scientists believe that in the XVII century on the arms depicted a deer, referring to the "sovereign's painting all stamps in 1626," compiled by the embassy in order after a large fire in Moscow in 1626. It says: "The seal of the Nizhny Novgorod: deer, deer under the earth."
• In 1992, the coat of arms was restored (by the City Council of People's Deputies 11/9 of 15.10.1992), but the difference between the coat of arms in 1992 is that the shield was surrounded by golden oak leaves, tied with a ribbon colors of the national flag of Russia.
• At the beginning of the 2000s. There was also a project of the large version of Nizhny Novgorod, given in accordance with the requirements GerSoveta to make the coat of arms in the region GosGerRegistr (source - V.A.Shipunov. Heraldic tour of the Nizhny Novgorod region // Gerboved, №65, 2003 str.112-113) but this project has not been approved:

Nizhny Novgorod was founded in 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir at the confluence of two rivers - the Volga and the Oka.

The city was renamed twice, the original name of the city was "Nizhny Novgorod", which he is now considered nowadays. In honor of the Russian and Soviet writer Maxim Gorky from 1932 to 1990, the city was known as Gorky. In 2000, Nizhny Novgorod became the capital of the Volga Federal District.

Today, Nizhny Novgorod fifth largest population and the third largest city in Russia, which is divided into 8 districts.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - Nizhniy Novgorod structure, consisting of 13 towers, each of which has its own history, architecture, and even the legend. The total perimeter of the walls of the Kremlin - 2045 m. The walls and towers are built of brick and mortar and partly of stone. In the construction of the Kremlin took part Italian and Pskov masters in the XIX century .

From St. George Kremlin towers down to the river descends Chkalovskaya staircase, which is a monument to the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad.

On the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin today is: - Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the oldest building in the Kremlin, has laid at the base of the city. The cathedral is buried Kozma Minin.

- The building of the Nizhny Novgorod administration, at one time served as the residence of the governor of Nizhny Novgorod region and the Governor's House, built in 1837-1841, respectively, which is currently located Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum, which has one of the richest in Russia collection of Russian art.

- Obelisk monument to Minin and Pozharsky, built in 1826 on public donations to commemorate the liberation of the Fatherland from the Polish-Lithuanian invaders in 1612.

  Nizhny Novgorod Fair - one of the largest exhibition centers in Russia, thanks to the city of Nizhny Novgorod Fair called "Russia's pocket." No wonder they used to say: "Moscow - the heart of Russia, St. Petersburg - her head and purse -Lower Novgorod."

   Currently, in the Nizhny Novgorod Fair operates six exhibition pavilions, five conference rooms, including the magnificent Armorial Hall, receiving guests from around the world at the highest level.    

At the end of the XIX century. the arrow was built by the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the second cathedral Fair. Its architect is Leo Dahl .

Annunciation Monastery - architectural ensemble of the Nizhny Novgorod Annunciation Monastery was founded in the XIII century., Shortly after the founding of Nizhny Novgorod. The monastery is an outpost guarding the city from the Oka.

Now the monastery ensemble consists of five church buildings and three buildings cloisters, enclosed by a low stone wall.

Christmas (Stroganov) Church - a living monument of Russian baroque. Repeatedly burning and restored again like the Phoenix bird, Christmas Church takes all believers and is a national historic monument.

Pechersky Ascension Monastery - Nizhniy Novgorod is the shrine of Saint-based. Dionysius between 1328 and 1330 years.