Презентация "Present perfect"

Present Perfect

Употребляется

• Для описания событий, которые начались в прошлом и завершились к настоящему времени.
• Для описания событий, которые произошли в прошлом, но их результат важен в настоящем.
• Для описания действия, которое началось в прошлом и еще не закончилось.

Схема

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

Have V 3

has V 3

The boy

is reading

a book.

The boy has read

the book.

Пароли

.

already - уже

just – только что

ever – когда – либо?

never – никогда -

yet – еще нет – (в конце)

Lisa has just written a letter to her granny.

Lisa hasn’t written a letter to her friend yet .

Вопросы

We have already had dinner.

Общий:

Have we already had dinner?

Разделительный:

We have already had dinner, have n’t we?

We have already had dinner.

Альтернативный:

Have we already had dinner

or lunch?

Специальный:

Who has already had dinner?

What have we already had ?

1- форма

2- форма

Be

3- форма

went

перевод

drink

flown

took

есть

stood

read

wrote

понимать

loved

рисовать

Keys

1- форма

Be

2- форма

3- форма

was/were

go

fly

been

went

перевод

eat

flew

gone

быть

ходить

ate

drink

flown

летать

eaten

drank

take

есть

drunk

stand

took

пить

taken

understand

stood

read

брать

understood

stood

understood

write

read

стоять

read

wrote

понимать

love

читать

written

loved

draw

loved

drew

писать

любить

drawn

рисовать

1- форма

2- форма

put

3- форма

перевод

said

cost

told

давать

forgot

had

become

делать

found

known

покидать

keys

1- форма

2- форма

put

3- форма

say

put

перевод

tell

said

put

said

класть

give

told

говорить

told

gave

cost

forget

рассказывать

given

cost

have

forgot

cost

давать

стоить

do

forgotten

had

had

забывать

did

become

done

иметь

became

find

found

become

делать

know

found

становиться

knew

leave

находить

known

left

знать

left

покидать

1- форма

2- форма

build

3- форма

перевод

cost

catch

brought

думать

bought

lost

cut

ехать

kept

heard

падать

keys

1- форма

2- форма

build

3- форма

cost

built

перевод

bring

cost

built

cost

строить

think

brought

стоить

brought

thought

catch

buy

приносить

thought

caught

lose

bought

caught

думать

ловить

ride

bought

lost

lost

покупать

rode

cut

ridden

терять

cut

keep

kept

cut

ехать

hear

kept

резать

heard

fall

держать

heard

fell

слышать

fallen

падать

Let’s practice!

• John (write) his name.

2. I (draw) a picture.

3. Tom (switch on) the light.

4. The cat (drink) its milk.

5. The tree (fall) across the road.

6. John (give) his bicycle to his brother.

7. You (make) a mistake.

8. We (eat) our dinner.

9. The train just (go).

10. I just (tell) the answer.

11. George never (be) in Australia.

12. John and Richard just (go away).

Change into Present Simple

1. Jack has washed the dog. 2. Father has already cleaned his car. 3. Mr Snowdon has made a speech at the conference. 4. Granny has bought me some cakes. 5. They have painted their old house. 6. Liz has bought some flowers. 7. My sister has just cooked breakfast for the family. 8. The cat has already eaten fish. 9. Mrs Gracy has gone to London. 10. I have never been to India. 11. She has just broken a vase. 12. We have cleaned the room. 13. Chris has phoned his friend. 14. The train has just arrived. 15. It has just started to rain. 16. Kelly has gone to America. 17. We have taken our books to school. 18. The street has changed a lot. 19. You have worked here for a long time. 20. Mandy has been to Greece.

Change into Present Perfect

• The pupils are writing the dictation.
• My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem.

3. I am learning a poem

4. She is telling them an interesting story.

5. Kate is sweeping the floor.

6. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him.

7. I am eating my breakfast.

8. We are drinking water.

9. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables.

Make sentences

1. You ever / be / to South America?

2. You / read / any English books?

3. You / live / in this town all your life?

4. How many times / you / be / in love?

5. What's / the most beautiful country / you /ever / visit?

6. You ever / speak / to a famous person?

Придумайте предложения

с since и for

1…last summer. 2. ... 1995.

3. ... a long time; 4 ... last month;

5. ... two weeks; 6. ... 2 March;

7. ... two hours; 8. ... 1975;

9. ... six days; 10. ... a month,

11. two years; 12. ... three days;

13. ... ten minutes; 14. ... three hundred years;

15. ... Wednesday; 16. ... seven days;

17. ...three o'clock. 18. ... 18 September;

19. ... my last birthday; 20. ... a century;

21. ... 2001.

Fill in have or has

I answered the question.

She opened the window.

They called us.

You carried a box.

It rained a lot.

We washed the car.

He closed the window.

Jenny locked the door.

The girls visited the museum.

John and Sophie helped in the garden.

1. Have you been to Paris? (ever/never

2 Look, your brother has come in. (usually/just)

3 I have tried to read War and Peace but I always stop because it's difficult. (usually/often)

4 We have visited the Czech Republic. What's it like? (sometimes/never)

5 Peter has given me his homework on time . (sometimes/never)

6 Have you been to the cinema with Tom? (ever/ just)

7 I haven't used that computer so I don't know what to do. (never/ever)

8 They have done the homework. Here it is. (already/yet)

9 They haven't done the homework. It's for next week. (already/yet)

10 I've worked here ten years, (since/for)

11 I've worked here 2000. (since/for)

12 I've worked here. (all my life/since)

1. Have you ever been to Paris?

keys

2 Look, your brother has just come in.

3 I have often tried to read War and Peace but I always stop because it's difficult.

4 We have never visited the Czech Republic. What's it like?

5 Peter has never given me his homework on time.

6 Have you ever been to the cinema with Tom?

7 I haven't ever used that computer so I don't know what to do.

8 They have already done the homework. Here it is. (already/yet)

9 They haven't done the homework yet. It's for next week.

10 I've worked here for ten years.

11 I've worked here since 2000.

12 I've worked here all my life.

Использованные ресурсы:

• Рисунок мальчик читает книгу - http://school1980.mosuzedu.ru/standart/biblioteka.php
• Рисунок закрытой книги - http://www.pandia.ru/text/77/212/92983.php
• Рисунок Ну погоди - http://www.skazkidoma.ru/news/rozygrysh_bileta_na_onlajn/2012-01-11-71
• Рисунок конверта -
• http://www.stamps-shop.ru/cat2____38.html
• Рисунок девочки - http://stupenbku.ucoz.ru/publ
• Рисунок волка - http://www.vectory.ru/index.php?productID=5684
• Рисунок Незнайки - http://portrait-photo.ru/litso-babushki-raskraska.html
• Рисунок принцессы - http://animahka176220.ucoz.ru/photo/11-0-183
• Рисунок Ну погоди на пьедестале - http://myltfilmu.ucoz.ru/search/ Ну%20погоди!/
• Рисунок слоненок - http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/cadmii/post226601495
• http://engmaster.ru/exer/1060-res

Молодцы!