Презентация на тему: Инфинитив

Infinitive with to

I phoned my mum to know about her plans. ( выражение цели)

They promised us to come .

( после глаголов, обозначающих отношение к будущему действию другого лица)

I'd like to have one more cup of coffee.

(для выражения определенного предпочтения)

They were happy to know about our wedding .

(после прилагательных, обозначающих чувства и эмоции)

It is so kind of you to let me stay.

( с прилагательными, описывающими характер)

I am not good enough to do this task.

He is too little to be alone at home.

(после too и enough)

I was the first to pass the test.

( после be + the first/ second/last/ next etc)

They learned how to write his strange name .

( после глаголов learn, ask, decide и др. , когда за ними следует вопросительное слово)

To begin with, let  s write the date.

( в устойчивых выражениях: to begin with, to be honest, to sum up и др.)

There is not another way to solve this problem.

( после некоторых существительных: way, honour, goal и др.)

Would you be so kind as to give me his phone number?

(so + adjective + as)

Infinitive without to

They can run very fast.

You may come any time.

The students must do the homework.

( после модальных глаголов)

She made us finish the test.

( в глагольных выражениях let, make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel + smb ( Complex object)

You would rather go home.

( после had better, would rather)

- ing form

Listening to classic music is useful for your education.

( в роли подлежащего)

Shy people avoid meeting with new people.

( после глаголов admit, avoid, consider, prevent, practise, fancy, deny др.)

My brother hates tidying the room up.

( после глаголов like, love, prefer, hate, enjoy для выражения общего предпочтения)

It's no use trying to make him answer.

It's worth watching this new film.

I can't stand his being late for the lessons.

( после выражений be busy, it's no good, it's worth, it's no use и др.)

He lost all his money trying to win at the casino.

( после глаголов spend, lose, waste)

The children were used to sleeping after lunch.

(после to в некоторых выражениях: look forward to, be used to, in addition to и др.)

His friends prefer going out to staying indoors at the weekends.

(поcле глагола prefer)

My mum heard me phoning my girlfriend after midnight.

( после глаголов hear, listen to, see, notice, watch, feel для обозначения незавершенного действия)

But: My mum heard me come home after midnight .

( инфинитив без to для обозначения завершенного действия с теми же глаголами)