Проект по английскому языку "Опасные животные Крыма"

In the Crimea lives only one species is dangerous to humans snakes is the Viper. If you are not an expert on snakes, you can not distinguish the adder from the non poisonous species of snakes: vipers characteristic pattern of triangles on the back is very implicit, it can merge with the color of the snake's body. Why not catch a snake and do not try to get a better look.

A chance meeting with a Viper is very small, and the probability of a bite with the right behavior – even less.

Most often the bite is accidental – if the snake to attack. The second most frequent situation is a bite in the arm while trying to catch the "interesting animals". So never catch a snake and do not go in flip-flops to places where you can live vipers, "produmyvayte" the grass in front of him with a staff or stick.

What NOT to do when snake bite:

It is impossible to catch and kill the snake. It takes valuable time and often adds group one bitten member.

The victim is prohibited to drink alcohol. Alcohol dramatically accelerates the spread of venom and reduces blood pressure.

It is forbidden to apply a tourniquet to the bitten limb. It is almost 100% way to get gangrene.

It is impossible to make incisions in the area of the bite, "that the poison flowed with blood." It helps only in cool films and American commandos.

Same thing about the cauterizing of the wound. Snake bites deep, and the poison is spreading quickly. Burn the well-being of the participant will not improve.

It is prohibited to apply a hot compress, smear the bite warming ointments (this applies to the bites of all animals).

What can and should do when a snake bite:

As soon as possible, remove the snake from the skin: the shorter the time of the bite, the less the poison will have time to get into the body.

Inspect the bite: for vipers characterized by the presence of two punctures (or one, if one tooth of the snake was broken). If wounds there, and there are traces of many small teeth, maybe bite not a snake and or snake.

If the wound did so, there, suck the poison with the blood from the bite. The whole carefully splevyval saliva and mouth – rinse water. Suck the poison should be at least 10 minutes. While in the mouth should be free of wounds, ulcers, bite tongue, etc., otherwise it will +1 the victim.

Take your shoes off (if the bite is in the leg) or of rings, bracelets, watch (if you bite the hand).

Start as quickly as possible to pull bitten to the doctors. Be sure to check with lifeguards and arrange the fastest delivery method bitten to the road.

If the bite is in the leg – you need to be transported on a stretcher. If the hand – for as long as possible (health) a participant may walk.

In the process of the descent to give a lot of tea, coffee or water.

IThe tarantula is the largest spider of the Crimea. Lives in vertical burrows, the edges and the walls are covered with cobwebs. Accidentally running into his bite is almost impossible, since tarantulas are afraid of all the large and moving, and hide in burrows prior to them coming. Why not catch and not tiskita these large spiders, they have very quick response - much faster than yours.

The tarantula bite is not fatal, and the pain comparable with a bee sting: redness and pain at the site of skin puncture, sometimes deteriorating overall health. Usually all the unpleasant sensations are 4-5 hours, with the collapse of the spider poison. First aid to treat the bite with alcohol or green paint, party give peace to drink his tea. When feeling better to continue the route.

This fish, despite its diminutive name, is a much greater threat than skorpena or sea cat.Sea dragon has an inconspicuous brownish-yellow color. With a cursory glance the sea dragon can be mistaken for harmless goby, they're really similar, the only difference is that the dragon on the back there is a fin with very poisonous spines. Sea dragon – most dangerous fish in the Black sea, a simple shot of his spikes equivalent to the bite of a poisonous snake. Sea dragons inhabit the sandy bottom and often burrow into the sand, leaving only the surface of the eye. The venom is very strong, often comes death. In mild injuries formed a strong swelling of the affected limb, high fever, unbearable pain.