Рассказ о прошедшем простом времени (Past Simple) по плану. Теоретический материал и выполнение практических заданий

Прошедшее простое время. Рассказ о прошедшем простом времени по плану. Теоретический материал.

Цель: научиться рассказывать о прошедшем простом времени по единому плану для всех времён глаголов:

План (Plan):

1. Название по-русски и по-английски

2. Дать определение

3. Спутники

4. Формула глагола

5. +, -, общий ?, альтернативный ?, специальный ?

1. Прошедшее простое Past Simple

2. Это действие, которое происходило вообще (обычно, всегда и т.п.) в прошедшем времени

3. Спутники прошедшего времени:

вчера – yesterday

2 дня назад – 2 days ago

в прошлом году – last year

на прошлой неделе – last week

в прошлом месяце – last month

4. V2- если глагол правильный + -ed, а если неправильный, смотри II колонку таблицы неправильных глаголов

Вспомогательный глагол : did

5. + I went to school yesterday.

- I didn’t go to school yesterday.

? Did you go to school yesterday?

? Did you go to school or home yesterday?

? When did you go to school?

? You went to school yesterday, didn’t you?

Прошедшее простое время. Выполнение практических заданий.

1. Перепишите текст в прошедшем времени.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard.

He answers well and gets a «five». Pete does not get a «five» because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and take a book. Then I go home.

2. Перепишите текст в прошедшем времени и переведите на русский язык.

On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I have breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don't drink tea. I drink coffee. After Breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don't leave home with my son. On Tuesday I don't work in the morning. I work in the afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son are   at home, too. We rest in the evening. My son watches TV, my husband reads newspapers and I do some work about the house. At about eleven o'clock we I go to bed.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple .

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarter past seven. 5. I (not to have) history lessons every day. 6. We (not to rest) yesterday. 7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday. 8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. 9. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I … . But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - No, I … . Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).