1
Образуйте условные предложения.
1. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. If ...
2. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. If ...
3. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If ...
4. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If ...
5. Why didn't you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. If ...
6. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn back and hurry home. If ...
7. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If ..
2
Образуйте условные предложения.
1. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening. If …
2. This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is not very good for living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air around is very bad. If ...
3. He is an excellent specialist, but I cannot ask his advice because I am not acquainted with him. If ...
4. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because you have a toothache. If ...
5. You know the material well enough, but you are very absent-minded, and that's why you always make many mistakes. If ...
6. We shall not go to see them because it is very late. If ...
7. Naturally she was angry, because you were in her way. If …
3
Образуйте условные предложения.
1. Не always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If ...
2. I did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If ...
3. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If ...
4. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That's why I took a taxi. If ...
5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that's why I did not come to see you. If ...
6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ...
7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If ...
8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If …
4
Образуйте условные предложения.
1. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If ...
2. It is late, and I have to go home. If ...
3. I was expecting my friend to come, that's why I could not go to the cinema with you. If ...
4. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If ...
5. He is busy and does not come to see us. If ...
6. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If ...
7. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If ...
8. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If …
5
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму сослагательного наклонения после "/ wish".
1. I wish I (to know) Spanish.
2. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not Bleep half the night.
3. I wish you (to read) more in future.
4. I wish I never (to suggest) this idea.
5. I wish I (to be) at yesterday's party: it must have been very merry.
6. I wish we (to meet) again next summer.
7. Don't you wish you (to see) that performance before?
8. They wished they (not to see) this horrible scene again.
6
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму сослагательного наклонения после "/ wish".
1. The unfortunate pupil wished he (not to forget) to learn the rule.
2. I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter.
3. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me.
4. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round.
5.1 wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it.
6.1 wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive.
7.1 wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day.
8. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!
7
Образуйте условные предложения.
1. Не is not a first-class sportsman now because he did not train enough last year. If ...
2. The pupils were active because they wanted to understand this difficult material. If ...
3. The pupils did not understand the homework because they were inattentive. If ...
4. The pupils worked hard and did well in their examinations. If ...
5. She won't try to enter the foreign languages department because she is not good at foreign languages. If ...
6. I shall go to the dentist because I have a toothache. If ...
8
Образуйте условные предложения.
1. He is groaning with pain now because he did not go to the dentist to have his tooth filled. If ...
2. She does not go to the polyclinic because she does not need any treatment. If ...
3. He will not go to see the play as he was present at the dress rehearsal. If ...
4. He went to Moscow specially to hear this famous singer because he is fond of him. If ...
5. We did not go to the refreshment room to have a glass of lemonade because we were not thirsty. If ...
6. She could not mend her dress herself because she had no needle. If ...
9
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы он был умнее, он бы не пошел вчера в лес.
2. Если бы она не прислала вчера это письмо, мой брат был бы сейчас дома.
3. Что бы мы сейчас делали, если бы мама не испекла вчера пирог?
4. Жаль, что вы не слышали музыку Рахманинова. Если бы вы ее слышали, вы бы знали, какой это замечательный композитор.
5. Я уверен, что все были бы рады, если бы вечер состоялся.
6. Он так изменился! Если бы вы его встретили, вы бы его не узнали.
7. Если бы я был на вашем месте, я бы посоветовался с родителями.
8. Если бы сейчас подошел трамвай, мы бы не опоздали.
10
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы он знал, что это вас расстроит, он был бы осторожнее.
2. Если бы вы мне помогли решить эту задачу, я был бы вам очень благодарен.
3. Жаль, что нам раньше не пришло в голову поискать книгу в библиотеке. Мы бы сделали работу вовремя и сейчас были бы уже свободны.
4. Жаль, что у нас было так мало уроков. Если бы мы больше поработали, мы бы лучше знали язык.
5. Если бы он регулярно не посещал спортивные тренировки, он не добился бы такого успеха на состязаниях.
6. Если бы ты предупредил меня заранее, я бы уже был в Москве.
7. Жаль, что она уже ушла. Если бы ты позвонил раньше, она была бы сейчас здесь.
11
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы я знал французский, я бы уже давно поговорил с ней.
2. Если бы я знал немецкий язык, я бы читал Гете в оригинале.
3. Если бы я жил близко, я бы чаще заходил к вам.
4. Если бы вы не прервали нас вчера, мы бы закончили работу в срок.
5. Если бы он не следовал советам врача, он бы не поправился так быстро.
6. Если бы он не был талантливым художником, его картину не приняли бы на выставку.
7. Если бы вы тогда послушались моего совета, вы бы не были сейчас в таком затруднительном положении.
12
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы я не был так занят в эти дни, я бы помог тебе вчера.
2. Если бы он не был так близорук, он бы узнал меня вчера в театре.
3. Она здорова. Если бы она была больна, ее брат сказал бы мне об этом вчера.
4. Вы бы много знали, если бы регулярно читали этот журнал.
5. Если бы я узнала об этом раньше, то не сидела бы сейчас дома.
6. Если бы мои родители были богаты, они бы уже давно купили мне машину.
7. Она очень талантлива. Хорошо бы родители купили ей пианино. Если она начнет играть сейчас, она будет выдающимся музыкантом.
13
Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
1. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone.
2. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyak-ov Gallery every year.
3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic.
4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms.
5. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together.
14
Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
1. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.
2. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad.
3. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea parly.
4. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry).
5. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.
15
Перепишите каждое предложение дважды, образуя предложения, относящиеся ко II и III типу.
1. If I am not too busy, I will go to the concert.
2. If no one comes to help, we will be obliged to do the work ourselves.
3. If you put on your glasses, you will see better.
4. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake.
5. If he doesn't come in tune, will we have to wait for him?
16
Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.
1. I would be delighted if I (to have) such a beautiful fur-coat.
2. If it (to rain), we will have to stay at home.
3. If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress.
4. If it is not too cold, I (not to put) on my coat.
5. I (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me.
6. If ho (not to read) so much, he would not be so clever.
7. If my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do.
17
Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.
8. If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers.
9. If you (to give) me your address, I will write you a letter
10. If she (not to be) so absent-minded, she would be a much better student.
11. If my sister does no go to the south, we (to spend) the summer in St Petersburg together.
12. If they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that fa mous musician.
13. If you (not to get) tickets to the Philharmonic, we will stay at home.
14. If you were not so careless about your health, you (to consult) the doctor.
18
Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.
1. If she (to ask) me yesterday, I would certainly have told her all about it.
2. If you (to do) your morning exercises every day, your health would b much better.
3. If he is not very busy, he (to agree) to go to the museum with us.
4. If I (not to be) present at the lesson, I would not have understood this difficult rule.
5. If he reads fifty page every day, his vocabulary (to increase) greatly.
6. If they (to know) it before, they would have taken measures.
7. If I (to get) this book, I will be happy.
8. If you really loved music, you (to go) to the Philharmonic much more often.
19
Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.
1. If you had not wasted so much time, you (not to miss) the train.
2. If you (not to miss) the train, you would have arrived in time.
3. You (not to miss) the teacher's explanation if you had arrived in time.
4. You would have understood the rule if you (not to miss) the teacher's explanation.
5. If you (to understand) the rule, you would have written the test-paper successfully.
6. If you had written the test-paper successfully, you (not to get) a "two".
7. Your mother (not to scold) you if you had not got a "two".
8. If your mother (not to scold) you, you would have felt happier.
20
Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.
1. If it (to snow), the children will play snowballs.
2. If I (not to know) English, I would not be able to enjoy Byron's poetry.
3. I (not to do) it if you did not ask me.
4. If men (to have) no weapons, would wars be possible?
5. You will never finish your work if you (to waste) your time like that.
6. If I (to have) his telephone number, I would easily settle this matter with him.
7. If I (to have) this rare book, I would gladly lend it to you.
8. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook.
21
Раскройте скобки, употребляя голы в требующейся форме.
9. He never (to phone) you if I hadn't reminded him to do that.
10. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.
11. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.
12. If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not to catch) so much fish.
13. If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted.
14. If I (to know) the result now, I would phone her immediately.
8. He is not ill: if he (to be) ill, he (not to play) tennis so much.
9. He was not ill last week: if he (to be) ill, he (not to take) part in the football match.
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