Раздаточный материал по теме "Традиции и культура питания англичан"

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English Meals

The English usually have 4 meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea (5 o'clock), and dinner. Breakfast can be a full "English breakfast" of corn flakes with milk and sugar, or bacon and eggs, toast and marmalade, tea or coffee. Some people, however, have just a cup of tea or coffee with a toast. This is usually called a "continental breakfast".

At midday everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices and small shops are closed for an hour and the city pavements are full of people on their way to cafes, coffee bars, restaurants. Factory and plant workers usually eat in their canteens.

The English like what they call "good plain food". Usually they like steak, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, and fish and chips.

Afternoon tea is taken at about 5 o'clock, but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and a cake or biscuits. At the weekends afternoon tea is a special occasion.

Friends and visitors are often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea.

Dinner is the most substantial meal of the whole day. It is usually eaten at 7 o'clock.

The first course may be soup (though the English don't like it very much).

The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional roast beef of old England, and a lot of vegetables.

The, next course will be something sweet and often baked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits.

It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have "a nice cup of tea" 6 or 8 times a day, sometimes even more.

On Christmas Day a roast turkey is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by Christmas pudding.

The British enjoy tasting delicious food from other countries, for example, French, Italian, Indian and Chinese food. Modern people are so busy that they do not have a lot of time for cooking themselves. So, the British buy the food at the restaurant and bring it home already prepared to eat. So we can conclude that take-away meals are rather popular among the population. Eating has become rather international in Britain lately.

Exercise 1

Match the following words and translations, write

Exercise 2

Answer the questions

1. . What are the usual meals in England?

2. . What time do they have breakfast?

3. What is a traditional English breakfast?

4. What are the two substantial meals of the day?

5. When is lunch usually taken?

6. What does lunch include?

7. Is tea popular among the English?

8. When do they usually have dinner?

9. Do the British enjoy tasting delicious food from other countries?

Exercise 3

Say in English, using the words from the text

1. Обычно, англичане кушают 4 раза в день.

2. «Континентальный завтрак» состоит из тоста и чашки чая или кофе.

3. «Английский завтрак» может состоять из кукурузных хлопьев с молоком и сахаром, яиц с беконом, тоста с вареньем и чая или кофе.

4. В полдень вся деловая жизнь останавливается и начинается обед.

5. Обычно это – стейк, жареная говядина, пудинг, рыба с чипсами.

6. В 5 часов англичане обычно пьют чай с печеньем или пирогом.

7. Ужин – время самого основательного приема пищи.

8. Он состоит из трех блюд.

9. Традиционное рождественское блюдо – жареная индейка.

10. Англичане с удовольствием пробуют блюда разных национальных кухонь.

English meals page 3 from 3