ПЦК
__________________________
№ 5 сабақтың оқу-әдістемелік жоспары
Учебно-методический план занятий № 5
Тақырыбы/Тема: History of Kazakhstan.Confused words. Abbreviations.
Сабақтың мақсаттары/Цели урока:_.
Оқытушылық/Обучающая: - to discuss geographical position of Kazakhstan, to enrich pupil’s knowledge about History of Kazakhstan;
Дамытушылық/Развивающая: - to develop communicative competence: speaking, reading and listening comprehension, translating and to check their understanding;
Тәрбиелік/Воспитательная: - to bring up patriots of our Motherland.
Сабақтың түрі/Тип урока: formation of new knowledge.
Пәнаралықбайланыс/Межпредметные связи: History, Geography.
Көрнекі кұралдар, жабдықтар, үлестірме қағаздар/Наглядные пособия, оборудования, раздаточный материал: E. Walker. Grammar practice.
Сабақ барысы/Ход занятия
1.Ұйымдастыру кезеңі (амандасу, түгендеу, сабақтың міндеті мен мақсаттарын қою).
Организационная часть (приветствие, перекличка, постановка цели и задачи урока).
Greet the students. Ask about the day, date.Marktheabsentstudents.
2. Фонетикалық жаттығу/ Фонетическая зарядка
Kazakhstan is my motherland
I love it very much
Its lovely fields with green on it
And mountains with snow on top
I love its lakes with rare birds
And rustling leaves on trees
My motherland, my Kazakhstan
Do live and shine forever!
3. Үй жұмысын тексеру. Өткен тақырыпты қайталау./Проверка домашнего задания. Повторение пройденного материала:
Discussion. Speaking about Kazakhstan.
I am sure, you know some more facts about Kazakhstan. Let’s answer the questions
1.Where do you live?- We live in Kazakhstan.
2.When was Kazakhstan established? (K. was established as the Republic of K-n in December 1991)
3.What its territory? What is the size of KZ.? (The territory of Kazakhstan is 27 million 249 thousand square kilometres)
4.Which is the country rich? (The country is rich with mineral resources such as cooper, gold, iron, lead, nickel, silver, tin, uranium and zink with deposits of oil and natural gas.)
5.What is the largest city of K-n and where it lies? (The largest city of K-n is Almaty and lies to the south-east of the country near the border with Kirgyztan and China.)
6.What is the capital of Kazakhstan? (Astana)
7.When was it renamed? (In May 1998 Akmola was renamed Astana )
8.What countries does it border on? (The Republic of Kazakhstan borders Russia to the North, China to the East, Kurgystan and Turkmenistan to the South and the Caspian Sea to the West.)
9.What is the highest mountains? (Tarbagatai, Tyan-shan, Alatau, Altai)
10.What is the main rivers? (Irtysh, Ishim, Ural)
11.What is the beautiful lakes? (Balhash, Zaisan, Aral)
12.How many regions are there in Kazakhstan? (There are 14 regions)
13. What large cities of Kazakhstan do you know? What are they? (Akmola, Aktobe, Almaty, Atyray, East Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kostanai, Kyzylorda, Mangistau,Pavlodar, North Kazakhstan, South Kaz-n)
14.What is the population of Kazakhstan?
15.Where is the Republic of Kazakhstan situated?
4. Жаңа тақырыпты зерделеу/ Изучениеновогоматериала:
План:
1.History of Kazakhstan.
2.Confused words. Abbreviations.
New words:
to emerge from - возникать, брать начало от
tribe -племя
stock -род
slating -раскосый
cheekbones -скулы
stature -фигура,стан
nomadic - кочевой
imprint - отпечаток
household –домашнее хозяйство
liver -печенка
lung -легкое
delicious -приятный
“KAZAKHSTAN ABORIGINES”
The Kazakh people have emerged from the Turkic tribes of the Southern Siberian Mongoloid Stock. The Mongoloid features in the Kazakh’s appearance are straight black hair, black somewhat slanting eyes, a small nose, rather high cheekbones, a short and stocky stature.
The ancient and original culture of the Kazakhs was formed in the conditions of nomadic life, which left a deep imprint on the psychology, art and life of the present-day Kazakhstan.
In the inside of Kazakh home you’ll find carpets ,applique designed mats (corpe)on the floor and walls, colored blankets and pillows and portable round tables ( at which one has meals cross-legged on a carpet or a mat.)
Every household has a samovar, a kazan, leather bags for koumiss, pialas and kesses. Ayran, koumiss,shubat and strong tea with milk or cream are almost every family drinks. The most popular meat dish is beshbarmak and sorpa is often served with it.Besidesbeshbarmak,Kazakhs cook kuyrdak (roast liver,lung and meat with potatoes).Horseflesh is used to prepare kazy and shuzhuk (delicious raw-smoking sausages).
The Kazakh language belongs to the Turkic family languages. It is rich in aphorisms, expressive proverbs and sayings.
Kazakh people are very fond of songs, music and dancing. The folk songs reflect the centuries of people’s history, its struggle against conquerors and local basis, the labor and customs and the beautiful natural surroundings of the native land.
Lifestyle it’s very interesting! Kazakh people are modest too. They don’t express their emotions on public. Since ancient times our people are notable for their hospitality. Being nomads in past time they lived in movable dwelling (yurta). At that time it was ordinarily for Kazakh family to have many children (5-9). Several yurtas were jointed in a small village (aul), where everybody knows each other. A village was as one big family. That’s why privacy is alien to Kazakh people. But now we live in other time. Many things are changed.
Traveling on spacious Kazakh lands your can see many ancient monuments of culture: different ruins, remains, stone sculptured figures, mausoleums etc. One of the most popular architectural monuments preserved to our time is mausoleum of AkhmedYassayi in Turkestan. Many found precious finds and things of life are an evidence of the culture, way of life of the ancient people who lived on the Kazakh lands. One of the famous precious finds of ancient times Gold Man was found in Kazakh town Esik in South-Kazakhstan oblast.
As you know Kazakh in the past times leaded nomadic life. That’s why all spheres of their life were concerned with nature, environment. For example, national ornament of Kazakh people resembles a horn of lamb. Now Kazakhstan represents combination of the west (modern) and east (national) cultures.
Confused words
Accept vs. Except
Accept (verb) - to receive
I accepted all my birthday gifts with gratitude.
Except (conjunction) - apart from; otherwise than; were it not true
When Susan travels, she packs everything except the kitchen sink.
Affect vs. Effect
These two are tricky because each word can act as both a noun and a verb. While it's common to see "affect" working as a verb and "effect" working as a noun, both can operate as different parts of speech. Let's take a look:
Affect (verb) - to have an effect on; influence; produce a change in; to stir the emotions
The dog's death affected his owners.
Affect (noun) - feeling or emotion, as it relates to psychology
One of the telltale signs of love is persistent positive affect.
Effect (verb) - to create or to cause
The new principal is trying to effect positive change in her students.
Effect (noun) - anything brought about by a cause or agent; result
The new speed limit law had little effect on the speed of the motorists.
Here's a concise summary of it all:
The manager's attempt to effect (v.) positive change on employee affect (n.) had the unintentional effect (n.) of affecting(v.) punctuality.
For more, read Affect vs. Effect: What's the Difference?
All Intensive Purposes vs. All Intents and Purposes
"All intensive purpose" is an incorrect use of the phrase "all intents and purposes."
"All intents and purposes" is a phrase that means "for all practical purposes" or "under most usual situations."
For all intents and purposes, she planned to buy the refrigerator but still wanted to check the reviews.
A Lot vs. Allot
A lot (noun phrase) - many
A lot of people came to the party.
Note - "A lot" is always two separate words. "Alot" is not a real word.
Allot (verb) - to distribute, give or assign
Fifteen minutes were allotted to each of the speakers at the conference.
Allusion vs. Illusion
Allusion (noun) - an indirect reference
The Austin Powers movies often make allusions to the James Bond films.
Illusion (noun) - a false idea or conception; belief or opinion not in accord with the facts; an unreal, deceptive, or misleading appearance or image
The magician created the illusion that he was levitating.
Awhile vs. A While
Awhile (adverb) - for a while; for a short time
The guests planned to stay awhile.
A while (noun) - for a short time; when "while" is used as the object of the preposition (i.e., for a while), then the "a" is separated from the "while"
The guests planned to stay for a while.
Bad vs. Badly
Bad (adjective) - not good
Your feet smell bad.
Badly (adverb) - not well; in a bad manner; harmfully; incorrectly; wickedly; unpleasantly
Charlotte plays tennis very badly.
The people involved in the accident were badly hurt.
Note - Adjectives generally describe nouns, so even if you use the word "bad" following a verb in a sentence, if it's meant to describe the thing itself, then use the adjective. "Bad" here means the same as "rotten," "rancid," or "stinky," all of which are adjectives. For example, "She had a bad taste in her mouth after eating the bad apple."
It can also operate under the pretense of being evil, of low quality, damaged, or undesirable. For example, "The writer had a badback from sitting in a bad chair." If you can replace "bad" with another adjective and still have a sentence that makes sense, then you know that "bad" was the correct choice.
Adverbs often describe the manner in which something is done. To say "your feet smell badly" is to say that your feet are inhaling through the nose and perceiving odors, and that they're going about it all wrong.
Borrow vs. Lend
Borrow (verb) - to take or accept something for a short time with the intention of returning it to its rightful owner
May I borrow a pencil, please?
Lend (verb) - to give something for a short time with the intention of getting it back
Would you please lend me a pencil?
Breath vs. Breathe
Breath (noun) - air taken into the lungs and then let out
Take a deep breath.
Breathe (verb) - to inhale and exhale
Just calm down and breathe.
One way to differentiate between the two is to remember that the noun, breath, is pronounced with an EH vowel sound, as in "bed." Meanwhile, breathe is pronounced with an EE vowel sound, as in "sheen."
For more, read What's the Difference Between Breath and Breathe?
5. Бекіту/Закрепление:
Task 1. Answer the following questions:
1. What do you know about the origin of the Kazakh people?
2. To what group of languages does the Kazakh language belong?
3. What are the main characteristic features of the Kazakh language?
4. What left a deep imprint on art and life of the present-day Kazakhstan?
5. What things and dishes are unique and typically Kazakh ones?
6. Does your family try to preserve centuries-old customs and traditions?
Task 2. Work with confused words.
I'm sorry to ______ of your illness.
Я с огорчением узнал о вашей болезни
My parents always _______ me never to tell lies.
Мои родители учат меня никогда не лгать.
They ________ languages with ease.
Они легко учат иностранные языки.
You can __________ your dog some tricks.
Ты можешь научить собаку каким-нибудь трюкам.
It will ________ him a lesson he'll never forget.
Это послужит ему уроком, которого он никогда не забудет.
You should ________ this poem by heart.
Вам нужно выучить это стихотворение наизусть.
6. Сабақтың қортындысы (білімдерін бағалау).
Подведение итогов урока (оценка знаний).Выставление оценок за занятие.
7. Үй тапсырмасы /Домашнее задание:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Kazakhstan during Soviet Period
After the October Revolution, setting up of the Soviet authority in Kazakhstan completed in March 1918. The capital of Kazakh Autonomous Social Soviet Republic was Kyzylorda, and later was moved to Almaty.
In the late 30s the process of industrialization began in the country, which allowed Kazakhstan to become one of the largest industrial regions of the USSR. Over time, Kazakhstan has become a major supplier of zinc, titanium, magnesium, tin, phosphorus, chromium, silver and molybdenum for the needs of the defense industry and technical SSSR. However, harsh policy of the Soviet rulers has led to the reduction of population due to famine in 1930s, mass repression, etc.
With the beginning of Nazi aggression, over 400 factories from the European part of the country were evacuated into Kazakhstan. There were built new cities and workers' settlements, factories and mines. During the WWII 500 Kazakhs became Heroes of the Soviet Union and four of them (TalgatBegeldinov, Leonid Beda, Ivan Pavlov and Sergey Lugansky) were twice awarded Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1955 the construction of the military polygon of Baikonur for ballistic missile tests began in Kazakhstan. Subsequently, it has become the main spaceport of the planet. After more than half a century, Baikonur remains one of the leading space centers, annually carrying out dozens of manned rocket launches.
In addition, in the post-war years in Kazakhstan the largest polygon in the world was built near the town of Semipalatinsk (Semey), designed to test the latest models of nuclear and atomic weapons. The experiments have caused significant harm to the ecosystem of the Semipalatinsk region. Therefore, in 1989, activists of the anti-nuclear movement "Nevada - Semipalatinsk demanded the elimination of the polygon and succeeded.
One more important event in the modern history of Kazakhstan, is a large-scale agricultural campaign designed at developing of virgin and fallow lands. During the virgin lands development years, tons of grain was produced in Kazakhstan. As a result of the republic became one of the largest grain producers in the world.
The capital of Kazakh Autonomous Social Soviet Republic.
One of the important event in the modern history of Kazakhstan.
The largest polygon in the world.
Theanti- nuclearmovement.
Оқытушы/Преподаватель: __________________ Анисова А.С.
Раздаточный лист к уроку №5
History of Kazakhstan. Confused words. Abbreviations.
Фонетическая зарядка
Kazakhstan is my motherland
I love it very much
Its lovely fields with green on it
And mountains with snow on top
I love its lakes with rare birds
And rustling leaves on trees
My motherland, my Kazakhstan
Do live and shine forever!
New words:
toemergefrom - возникать, брать начало от
tribe -племя
stock -род
slating -раскосый
cheekbones -скулы
stature -фигура,стан
nomadic - кочевой
imprint - отпечаток
household –домашнее хозяйство
liver -печенка
lung -легкое
delicious -приятный
“KAZAKHSTAN ABORIGINES”
The Kazakh people have emerged from the Turkic tribes of the Southern Siberian Mongoloid Stock. The Mongoloid features in the Kazakh’s appearance are straight black hair, black somewhat slanting eyes, a small nose, rather high cheekbones, a short and stocky stature.
The ancient and original culture of the Kazakhs was formed in the conditions of nomadic life, which left a deep imprint on the psychology, art and life of the present-day Kazakhstan.
In the inside of Kazakh home you’ll find carpets ,applique designed mats (corpe)on the floor and walls, colored blankets and pillows and portable round tables ( at which one has meals cross-legged on a carpet or a mat.)
Every household has a samovar, a kazan, leather bags for koumiss, pialas and kesses. Ayran, koumiss,shubat and strong tea with milk or cream are almost every family drinks. The most popular meat dish is beshbarmak and sorpais often served with it.Besidesbeshbarmak,Kazakhs cook kuyrdak (roast liver,lung and meat with potatoes).Horseflesh is used to prepare kazy and shuzhuk (delicious raw-smoking sausages).
The Kazakh language belongs to the Turkic family languages. It is rich in aphorisms, expressive proverbs and sayings.
Kazakh people are very fond of songs, music and dancing. The folk songs reflect the centuries of people’s history, its struggle against conquerors and local basis, the labor and customs and the beautiful natural surroundings of the native land.
Lifestyle it’s very interesting! Kazakh people are modest too. They don’t express their emotions on public. Since ancient times our people are notable for their hospitality. Being nomads in past time they lived in movable dwelling (yurta). At that time it was ordinarily for Kazakh family to have many children (5-9). Several yurtaswere jointed in a small village (aul), where everybody knows each other. A village was as one big family. That’s why privacy is alien to Kazakh people. But now we live in other time. Many things are changed.
Traveling on spacious Kazakh lands your can see many ancient monuments of culture: different ruins, remains, stone sculptured figures, mausoleums etc. One of the most popular architectural monuments preserved to our time is mausoleum of AkhmedYassayi in Turkestan. Many found precious finds and things of life are an evidence of the culture, way of life of the ancient people who lived on the Kazakh lands. One of the famous precious finds of ancient times Gold Man was found in Kazakh town Esik in South-Kazakhstan oblast.
As you know Kazakh in the past times leaded nomadic life. That’s why all spheres of their life were concerned with nature, environment. For example, national ornament of Kazakh people resembles a horn of lamb. Now Kazakhstan represents combination of the west (modern) and east (national) cultures.
Task 1. Answer the following questions:
1. What do you know about the origin of the Kazakh people?
2. To what group of languages does the Kazakh language belong?
3. What are the main characteristic features of the Kazakh language?
4. What left a deep imprint on art and life of the present-day Kazakhstan?
5. What things and dishes are unique and typically Kazakh ones?
6. Does your family try to preserve centuries-old customs and traditions?
Task 2. Work with confused words.
I'm sorry to ______ of your illness.
Я с огорчением узнал о вашей болезни
My parents always _______ me never to tell lies.
Мои родители учат меня никогда не лгать.
They ________ languages with ease.
Они легко учат иностранные языки.
You can __________ your dog some tricks.
Ты можешь научить собаку каким-нибудь трюкам.
It will ________ him a lesson he'll never forget.
Это послужит ему уроком, которого он никогда не забудет.
You should ________ this poem by heart.
Вам нужно выучить это стихотворение наизусть.
Read the text and answer the questions.
Kazakhstan during Soviet Period
After the October Revolution, setting up of the Soviet authority in Kazakhstan completed in March 1918. The capital of Kazakh Autonomous Social Soviet Republic was Kyzylorda, and later was moved to Almaty.
In the late 30s the process of industrialization began in the country, which allowed Kazakhstan to become one of the largest industrial regions of the USSR. Over time, Kazakhstan has become a major supplier of zinc, titanium, magnesium, tin, phosphorus, chromium, silver and molybdenum for the needs of the defense industry and technical SSSR. However, harsh policy of the Soviet rulers has led to the reduction of population due to famine in 1930s, mass repression, etc.
With the beginning of Nazi aggression, over 400 factories from the European part of the country were evacuated into Kazakhstan. There were built new cities and workers' settlements, factories and mines. During the WWII 500 Kazakhs became Heroes of the Soviet Union and four of them (TalgatBegeldinov, Leonid Beda, Ivan Pavlov and Sergey Lugansky) were twice awarded Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1955 the construction of the military polygon of Baikonur for ballistic missile tests began in Kazakhstan. Subsequently, it has become the main spaceport of the planet. After more than half a century, Baikonur remains one of the leading space centers, annually carrying out dozens of manned rocket launches.
In addition, in the post-war years in Kazakhstan the largest polygon in the world was built near the town of Semipalatinsk (Semey), designed to test the latest models of nuclear and atomic weapons. The experiments have caused significant harm to the ecosystem of the Semipalatinsk region. Therefore, in 1989, activists of the anti-nuclear movement "Nevada - Semipalatinsk demanded the elimination of the polygon and succeeded.
One more important event in the modern history of Kazakhstan, is a large-scale agricultural campaign designed at developing of virgin and fallow lands. During the virgin lands development years, tons of grain was produced in Kazakhstan. As a result of the republic became one of the largest grain producers in the world.
The capital of Kazakh Autonomous Social Soviet Republic.
One of the important event in the modern history of Kazakhstan.
The largest polygon in the world.
The anti- nuclear movement.
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