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Был в сети 19.05.2025 12:54

Галялетдинов Ильмир Фаритович

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Шпаргалка по Past tenses

Категория: Английский язык

20.08.2017 15:57

Шпаргалка может использоваться учащимися для повторения перед контрольной или самостоятельной работой, а также может быть объяснено учителем на уроке как ознакомительный материал (в форме таблицы).

Просмотр содержимого документа
«Шпаргалка по Past tenses»

Шпаргалка по Past tenses.

PAST SIMPLE
	+	-	?	Short answers	Time Expressions	Usage
I, You, We, They He, She, It	played	didn't play	Did you/we/ they/ she/he/it play…?	Yes, I/we/you/they/she/ he/it did. No, I/we/you/they/she/ he/it didn't.	2 years ago… yesterday last week/year/ century… in 1993…	A habitual action in the past. An every day action in the past. TIME³. 2¹
I, You, We, They He, She, It	woke	didn't wake	Did you/we/ they/ she/he/it wake…?

PAST CONTINUOUS
	+	-	?	Short answers	Time Expressions	Usage
I, He, She, It	was studying	was not studying	Was he/she/it studying…?	Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it wasn’t.	While… that moment that week	Actions happening that moment. Actions happening in a period of time in the past. 1¹
You, We, They	were studying	weren't studying	Were you/we/they studying…?	Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they weren't.	While… that moment that week

PAST PERFECT
	+	-	?	Short answers	Time Expressions	Usage
I, You, We, They, He, She, It	had married	hadn't married	Had you/ we/ they/he/she/it married yet?	Yes, I/ you/ we/ they/he/she/it had. No, I/ you/ we/ they/he/she/it hadn’t..	Before never ever already yet for/since	An action had started before another action in the past. 1²

Comments

¹if we use Past Simple and Past Continuous in one sentence, the action started earlier the other action will be Past Continuous (that’s why action #1), the action closer to the present will be Past Simple (that’s why action #2).

Ex. When my Mum came in to my bedroom, I was studying Geography.

²if we use Past Simple and Past Perfect in one sentence, the action finished before another action will be Past Perfect (that’s why action #1), the action closer to the present will be Past Simple (that’s why action #2).

Ex. I had finished my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday evening.

³When we don’t know what to use: Past Simple or Present Perfect as both of them tell about a finished action, they differ only when we mention TIME (Past Simple ) or RESULT (Present Perfect) in the sentence.

Ex. Did you go to Rome last year? No, I didn’t. (Past Simple) – we ask about an exact TIME. Maybe that person has been to Rome 2 times before but he couldn’t go last year.

and

Have you been to Rome? Yes, I have. (Present Perfect) – we ask him JUST about RESULT, but not about an exact time.