Словообразование, упражнения

To construct

To build

To visit

To interest

To invent

To fly

To direct

To love

To attract

To enjoy

To act

To behave

To perform

To equip

To compare

To predict

To play

To differ

To explore

To solve

To achieve

To develop

To produce

To arrive

To use

To grow

To inhabit

To believe

To understand

To agree

To respond

To educate

To study

To succeed

To vary

To sail

To astonish

To complete

To inform

To live

To appear

To require

To regard

To mean

To taste

To help

To entertain

To comfort

To forget

To govern

To train

To locate

To apply

To instruct

To warn

To assist

To begin

1. In 1893 he met a fellow …. Called Bess Rainer.

To perform

1. He worked as his …. on stage

To assist

1. The artist concentrated on the dramas at the …. of his career.

To begin

1. It is a story about a skilful ….

To invent

1. One day, Daedalus had a … idea.

To imagine

1. He gave Icarus …. Not to fly too close to the sun.

To instruct

1. If your need to improve your skills, find out about … courses.

To train

1. Remember: the more ... form you fill in, the more your chances of being called for a job increase.

To apply

1. It persuade the…. to introduce new laws which support rivers.

To govern

1. Brighton is the ideal place for nighttime …

To entertain

1. You’ll have a … time.

To wonder

1. Don’t forget to visit the … Royal pavilion.

To amaze

1. After a four-year …. tour he returned to the States

Europe

1. He told such a…. and …story.

Drama, excite

1. This lawyer helps …. drivers.

Fortune

1. It is … to drive without a seatbelt.

legal

1. You’ll have a …. time.

wonder

1. There are a lot of … hotels here.

Fashion

1. It will be … experience.

forget

1. The dodo was a large bird…. of flying and so spent its entire life on the ground.

Capable

1. He was very …

Friend

1. People should eat …. food.

Nature

1. The bird was completely …. and was killed.

Hope

1. Almost very country has its own … flag.

Differ

1. There are many ships carrying a cargo of … products.

Commerce

1. In museum you can see detailed models of huge, … dinosaurs.

Power

1. The ship was in … condition.

Excellence

1. Nobody has ever discovered what happened to those … men and women.

Luck

1. He was very …

Talent

1. He appears in … plays.

vary

1. He states with … that it was a true fact.

Confident

1. At first sight it seems to be …

Believe

1. As he was telling everything the situation was becoming more…

understand

1. In … times many people lived there.

History

1. The bridge was very …

use

От существительных

1. –ful,-less

2. –ly

3. - al/ic

4. –y

5. –ish

6. –ous

7. -ese

1. Careful, careless

2. Lively, lovely

3. Historical, historic

4. Easy

5. Childish

6. Famous

7. chinese

От глаголов

1. -Able(-ible)

2. –y

3. -Ive

4. –Ent\ant

5. -ite

1. Readable

2. Sleepy

3. Collective

4. Different

1. Ancientry

1. Neighbor

1. Dominancy

1. Culture

1.культивированный, искусственно выращенный:

2. культурный

1. Varity

1. Numeration

1. Frequency

1. Colloquialism -разговорное слово, выражение

1. Poverty

1. West

1. Generalization

1. Hugeness

1. Essence

1. Brilliancy

1. Imitation

1. Science

1. Religion

1. Holland

1. Europe

1. Internationalism

1. Officiality

1. Height

1. Высокий,2. высшее

1. Breadth

1. Closeness

1. Density

1. Strength

1. Loyalty

1. Intelligence

1. Simplicity

1. Tremendousness

1. Totality

1. Popularity

1. Length

1. Variant

1. Principality

1. Flatness

1. Exquisiteness

1. Technique

1. Influence

1. Intellect

1. Wideness

1. Subsequence

1. Power

1. Possibility

1. Effectiveness

1. Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. Cheapness

1. Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. Tradition

1. Equality

1. Initials( инициалы)

1.Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. Increase

1.Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. Academy

1. Easiness

1.Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. Estimate (оценка)

1. Enormity

1. Notoriety -общеизвестность

1. Direction

1.Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. Basis

1. straightness

1.Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. monetarist(сторонник денежно-кредитной политики как средства регулирования состояния экономики)

1. Success

1. Publicity

1.Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. commonality

1.Наречие, 2. прилагательное

1. Revolution

революционный; вызывающий коренные изменения

1. Final

1. Emergency

1. Violence

1. Significance

1. Precision

1. Responsible

1. Administrative

1. Childish

1. Major

1. Provisional

1. Participating-участвующий

1. Correspondent

1. Entered

ОБРАЗУЙТЕ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОТ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ

1. Execution

Род занятий

1. Enthusiasm

Род занятий

1. Administration

Род занятий

1. Inheritor преемник

Результат , состояние

1. Entertainer

Результат

1. Innovator

Результат

1. Cover -освещeние в СМИ

Результат (обзор)

1. View- отображение

Состояние

1. Ownership

Род занятий

1. Acquirer - приобретатель

Результат (приобретение)

1. Chairmanship

Род занятий

1. Divider

Результат

1. Donor

Результат

1. Foundation

Род занятий

1. Competitor

Результат

1. Sponsor

Результат

ОБРАЗУЙТЕ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОТ ГЛАГОЛОВ

1. Refer

Состояние

1. Depart

Состояние

1. Relate

Род занятий

1. Invade - оккупировать

Результат

1. Marry

Результат

1. Vary

Результат

1. Die

Состояние

1. Edit

Род занятий

1. Acquaint with- знакомить с

Состояние

1. Produce

Состояние

1. Add

Состояние

1. Perfect

перфекционизм

1. Succeed

Состояние

1. Theorize

1. Weigh - взвешивать

1. Contribute

1. Move

1. Choose

a-\ab-

un- im- in-ir- il- dis- mis- non-

amoral (аморальный, безнравственный)absent (отсутствующий), abnormal (ненормальный)

kind (добрый) - unkind (недобрый)possible (возможный) - impossible (невозможный)ability (способность) - inability (неспособность)regular (регулярный) - irregular (нерегулярный) legal (легальный) - illegal (нелегальный) honest (честный) - dishonest (нечестный), to understand (понимать) - to misunderstand (неправильно interference (вмешательство) - non-interference (невмешательство)

Приставка, которая начинается на “i” изменяется в зависимости от того, какая за ней стоит буква: il + l, ir + r, im + b, m, p.

Префиксы, имеющие значение “сверх”, “пере”, “чрезмерно”:over\ super\ultra\extra

to pay (платить) - to overpay (переплатить)

human (человеческий) - superhuman (сверхчеловеческий)

short (короткий) - ultra-short (ультракороткий);extraordinary (необычный)

Префиксы со значением “между”, “взаимно”со-inter-

existence (существование) - co-existence (сосуществование)

national (национальный) - international (интернациональ­ный)

Префиксы, которые переводятся как “перед”:рге\fore-

war (война) - pre-war (довоенный), historic (исторический) - prehistoric (доисторический)

to foresee (предвидеть)

“после”:post-

war (война,) - post-war (послевоенный), revolutionary (революционный) - post-revolutionary (после­революционный)

“недостаточно”, “недо-“:under-

to pay (платить) - to underpay (оплачивать низко, т.е. недо­статочно оплачивать, недоплачивать), production (производство) - underproduction (недопроизводство)

“под”:sub-

division (разделение) - subdivision (подразделение), committee (комиссия, комитет) - subcommittee (подкомис­сия)

“экс”, “бывший”:ex-

champion (чемпион) - ex-champion (бывший чемпион)

само-, авто-auto-

autobiography (автобиография), automatic (автоматический)

полу-semi-

semifinal (полуфинал), semicircle (полукруг)

через-, транс-trans-

transatlantic (трансатлантический)

вверх, кверху, наверху up-

upstairs (вверх по лестнице), upside (верхняя часть), to uproot (вырывать с корнем)

двойной, два, дважды bi-

bilingual (двуязычный), bi-monthly (выходящий два раза в месяц)

имеющий дело с книгами bibli(o)-

bibliography (библиография)

относящийся к жизни bio-

biography (биография)

От существительных

1. – er, -or,ator

2. –ess

3. –hood\ship

1. –iry

2. -y

3. -ite, -ian

4. –ese

5. –ist, ism

6. –dom

1. Teenager

2. Princess

3. Childhood, friendship

1. Machinery

2. bakery

3. Muscovite, musician

4. Chinese

5. Communist, communism

6. kingdom

От прилагательных

1. – ness

2. -(i)ty

3. – dom

4. –cy-качество,условие

1. illness

2. possibility

3. freedom

4. legacy

От глаголов

1. -er(or)

2. -ant(ent)

3. -ance\ence

4. –(a)tion, ion, sion

5. - ing

6. –ment

7. –al

8. –ee

9. –age

10. -ure

1. Trainer, visitor

2. Inhabitant

3. difference

4. Translation

5. Beginning

6. Development

7. Refusal

8. Trainee

9. Marriage

10. departure

-en

-от прил.и сущ., точное качество слова, которое в корне

-redden, harden, soften

- ise (ize)

-значение- вести себя подобно, производить действие, вести политику

-privatize, apologize

-fy

-значение- делать, осуществлять, превращать

-simplify, beatify

От существительных

1. –ful,-less

2. –ly

3. - al/ic\ical

4. –y

5. –ish

6. –ous

7. –ese

8. –an,ian,en

9. –ar-сходство

10. –en-сделанный из

1. Careful, careless

2. Lively, lovely

3. Historical, historic

4. Easy

5. Childish

6. Famous

7. Chinese

8. Arabian, European

9. Circular

10. wooden

От глаголов

1. -Able(-ible)

2. –y

3. -ive

4. –Ent\ant

5. -ite

1. Readable

2. Sleepy

3. Collective

4. Different

5. favourite

Un\in\il\ir\im\pre\post\over\non\inter\semi\sub\extra\anti\multi\super\ultra\extra\auto\trans \bi-прилагательные

Un\dis\mis\re\over\under\ de\co\fore\up-глаголы

Dis\semi\sub\ex\de\co\ anti\ post\ pre\multi\ super\auto\up\biblio\bio-существительные

-er

To find, foreign, to learn, to begin ,to go,to skate, to leave, to advise, to swim, philosophy

-or

To visit, to construct, to invent, to sail, to protect, to debt

-ist

Communism, activism, Marxism, drama, art, physics, economy, piano, tour, botany, ideal,envaromental

-ism

Communist, ideal, activist, impressionist

-ian

Music, politics,magic

-ure

To depart, to pick, literate , rapt-восхищенный, natural, to advent ,

-age

To cover, to stop, to volt, to link, to pass

-hood

Mother, brother, father

-ship

Friend, owner, chairman,

-dom

Free, king,

-ion,sion,ation

To dictate ,to revise, to decide, to graduate, to examine, to prepare, to add, to exhibit, to continue, to describe, to introduce, to interrupt, to compete

-ment

To develop, to astonish, to appoint, to agree, to pay, to move, to retire, to enjoy, to amuse, to entertain, to accompany, to manage, employ

-ing

To move, to sing, to paint, to travel, to quarrel, to misunderstand, to mean

-ance\ence

To perform, to differ, to appear, to pretend, to enter

-ness

Ill, weak, rich, easy, dark, sleepy, ready, truthful, careless, nervous, grateful, friendly, calm, tired, hearty, clever

-ity

Possible, active, ably, necessary, capable, responsible

-ly

Nice, glad, comfortable, recent, late, hard, near, easy, lucky, happy, wrong, right, busy, free, awful, industrial, cold, weak, endless, noisy, noiseless, success, indifferent, wholehearted, dangerous, calm, doubted, simple

-teen

Three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine

-ty

Two ,three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine

-th

Three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, 13,24,20.26,26,30,50,95

-al

Culture, centre, agriculture, music, industry, education, practice

-ic

History, economy, botany, philosophy

-ous

Fame, nerve, adventure, marvel,

-ful

To hope, to help, beauty, voice, spoon, hand, to use, peace, to forget, truth, care, great, to watch, to play

-less

To hope, to help, beauty, voice, spoon, hand, use, home, child, glove, father, picture, land, end, heart, money, flower, meaning, sun, tooth, care, expression, need

-y

Ease, rain, sun, fog, spice, cream, sand, wealth, health, dirt, flower, snow, frost, cloud, noise, heart, to sleep, wind, storm

-able(ible)

To comfort, to read, to understand, knowledge, to advise, to return, to answer, to suit, to profit, to eat, to size, to think, to sink, to pay, to agree, to forget, to mistake, to laugh

-ent\ant

Silence, difference, dependency, elegance, descendance

-ese

China, Japan, Vietnam, Portugal, Burma,

-ive

To collect, to execute, to persuade, to describe, to act, to pass, to progress, to express, to produce

-ite

To favour

-ize

Recognition, specialist, organizer, adviser, realization

-en

Hard, dark, soft, black, weak, strength, length,

-fy

Simple, pure, beauty, sign

Un-

Happy, lucky, suitable, written, thinkable, sinkable, important, comfortable, necessary, forgettable, mistakable, interesting, expectedness, believable , doubtedly, thinkingly, pleasant

Im-

Possible ,moral, probable, polite

Ir-

Real, regular, religious,

Il-

Legal, local

In-

Significant, definite, different, dependent, explicable

Dis-

To approve, to appear, to continue, agreement, to believe, to interest, pleasure,

Mis-

To use, to read, to understand, to spell, to name

Re-

To collect, to decorate, to read,to tell

Over-

Crowded, to fulfill, board, to work, seas, to pay

BUILD WORD EXPRESSIONS

1. The … depression

Economics

1. Industrial…

Invest

1. To make a great …

Influential

1. Military …

Cruel

1. To … a war

Declaration

1. To … from north to south

Extension

1. Population’s …

Diverse-различный

1. Great… in …

Vary, economic

1. Its own … identity

Distinction

1. … modernizing society

Rapid

1. One of a … of countries in the world

Hand-(пятерка, горсть)

1. Considerable … in industry

Grow

1. The… part

Asia

1. Full … of … ideas

Express, a person

1. .. natural forces

Vitality- жизнеспособность

1. An important means of …

Transport

1. The Spanish …

conquer

1. The … built this city

Spanish

1. Foods of Russian ….-происхождение

Originate

1. Many of us … from –быть родом

descendance

1. To uncover (oбнаруживать; раскрывать) temple …

founder

1. … of the society

Complex

1. To celebrate … to traditions

accordance

1. The …(целый, интегральный) part

integrity

1. Carnival…

Proceed 1) приступать 2) действовать; поступать 3) продолжать

1. To be dresses as …

Witchcraft –колдовство

1. The most …populated country

Density

1. Fully … land

Exploitation

1. To be not ….

Extension-расширение

1. Three dirty …

Dutch

1. To fell own …

significant

1. 2 000 …

Inhabit

1. A changeable …

compose

1. British … (происхождение; родословная)

Ancestor-прародитель, предок

1. A man of European …

Descendant

1. Ethnic…

Diverse

1. To be …of

Pride

1. To live in …

poor

1. To be protected from …

employ

1. Pensions to …

Orphanage-сиротский приют

1. To pay … nothing

Practice

1. It …from high taxis

origin

1. To leave home … after midnight

Short

1. To be … the demonstration

opposition

1. The … of the demonstration

organization

1. To be …

peace

1. The … capital

Legislature- законодательная власть;

1. The …capital

Execute-соблюсти все формальности

1. The …capital

Judicature- устройство судебной системы

1. … areas

Resident- житель

1. … settler

Holland

1. A … feast- празднование, торжество

Move

1. British … comandor

Navy

1. It is a … supermarket

Formation

1. An English …

Architecture

1. To …

border

1. Local …

authorize

1. To rely on public financial …

Assist

1. … founds

publicity

1. The level of public …

Subsidize

1. To …

Circulation

1. Equal … (нищета)for all policy

miserable

1. Dangerous…

Consequently

1. To be … only for grazing-пастбище

suit

1. To make farming …

profit

1. To be entirely …

Consumption-потребление, расход

1. To strike Earth, … huge craters

Create

1. A … effect

Devastate-истощать, опустошать, разорять

1. To … the sky

Dark

1. To lead to the … (исчезновение, отмирание ) of thedinosaurs

extinct

1. The average(средний) …

frequently

1. To be … common in films

Particularity

1. To map the… of ice-bergs

present

1. To move …

Constancy

1. To …

Thick

1. The …of local societies

Sponsor

1. The … of wood

Available

1. Motor-vehicle …сборка, монтаж

assemble

1. The … of industry

grow

1. A … (последующий)population

subsequence

1. World … financial centre

Leader

1. The … … population

Permanence. Residence

1. To bomb… the city

Heavy

1. The … of the city

Signify

1. Religious …

tolerant

1. To be …

Skill

1. Modern …

Convenient

1. … patters known as hex signs

Geometry

1. To have less …

Autonomous

1. To be … by

Government

1. The right of …

Free

1. To give total …(власть)

authorise

1. … power

Ceremony

1. To be … to the legislature

Answer

1. Achievements of …

Human

1. To … objects

exhibition

1. The …(развитие, прогресс) of knowledge

advance

1. Different …

able

1. To …

Rich

1. Cultural …наследство; наследие

heritor

1. The centre of global …

financial

1. High residential …

dense

1. … people

ordinary

1. … public transportation

Extend

1. Cultural …

Rich

1. A … holiday

Legalize

1. … elect the President

City

1. The … of the city

Government

1. A voter … card

register

1. In the … of the room

Private

1. To be … in getting fast results

help

1. To … charm

Possession

1. The … row-улица

Curve-дуга

1. To be converted (реконструированный) into …

neighbour

1. Many …

Denmark

1. To keep … safe

cycle

1. The … of pupils

create

1. The most … city

Popularity

1. To be densely …

Settlement

1. The famous …

Architecture

1. The city has …. parks

Numerity

1. Free … performance

night

1. To be a …

Botany

1. It can be an … gift

Afford

1. … test

Compress

1. On the …

Contrast-сравнивать

1. Thanks … to the efforts

Large

1. In … terms

Breadth

1. … ocean winds

Moisture-влажность

1. To be criticized by …

Environment

1. Period of economic ….and …

Prosper-процветать, hard

1. A … source

Stability

1. To be extremely …

Even-однородный

1. To make significant …

Minor

1. To speak …

China

1. An increase… to the migration

Attribute-(attribute to) объяснять (чем-л.)

1. The health … system

Careful

1. To be …-руководитель

Execute-1) осуществлять, выполнять, делать;

1. To make …

Move

1. To … a contract

Signature

1. To bring …

Recognize

1. To get …

Famous

1. To be …

Introduction

1. To be … in psychology

similarity

1. To seem …

End

1. To be a …

History

1. To … a famous saying

Inspiration

1. To …

Excess-превышение

1. To … countries

Union

1. To regard as …

secure

1. To be … by war

Horrify

1. To …. aggression

opposition

1. To cope with …

fail

1. To … a charter for a new life

Drafting 1) составление (сводок, таблиц) 2) редакция 3) формулировка

1. To be … to a wide population

Access-доступ

1. To have a …

Receive

1. The … to reach information

capable

1. The limited spectrum of …

frequent

1. One of … (доставка)systems

delivery

1. To break down …

Spontaneity

1. To produce electrical …

Volt

1. To become an … teacher

Assistance

1. To … the magnetic properties

loss

1. To be nongovernmental ….

provide

1. To be determined by …

Compete

1. To be a…

Consume-потреблять,

1. Basic ….

Necessary

1. To find …

Companion

1. To be a …

Moral

1. To criticize …

Justice-1) справедливость 2) правосудие; юстиция 3) судья

1. The … of the plot

Deep

1. To be the most … and …

Passion- страсть, страстное увлечениеn, persuade

1. To be … work

Master

1. A … term

Comprehension-понимание; осмысление, постижение

1. Cultural …-взаимосвязь

Link-связь; соединение

1. To play an … important role

increase

1. To be … of globalization

Production

1. To … the constitution

Ratification

1. To be one of the most highly …

Industry

1. To be …

Not significance

1. To establish …

Minister

1. To ratify a …

Convene-собираться

1. International …

Depend

1. to include …

Privatize

1. to action of ...

strike

1. to call …-прекращение работы, забастовка

stop

1. … demand

Consume

1. Kitchen …-прибор

Apply

1. A major … of computers

Produce

1. To be a ..,….

Jury, compile-составлять

1. A long-standing ….

Rival

1. To be ….

Represent

1. The …. Of

Prosecute for- преследовать в судебном или уголовном порядке

1. The … of the principles of …

State, liberate

1. A high … rate

literature

1. To secure …

financial

1. A constitutional …

Amend-исправлять, совершенствовать, улучшать