Module 8 Green Issues
Pollution
Acid rain
Eco-helpers
Animals, habitats & Zoos
Food chains
Present Perfect Continuous
Toxic fumes токсичные выбросы/ отходы
Factory waste отходы производства
Burn use a product to produce heat, light, etc (гореть, сжигать)
emit send out (выделять, выбрасывать)
be gathered be collected ( собираться)
oxygen a gas necessary in air (кислород)
atmosphere layer of gas or air around a planet (атмосфера)
land come to earth (приземляться, опускаться на землю)
sleet icy rain (дождь со снегом)
wipe out destroy, kill (уничтожать)
poison kill or make sick with a toxic substance (отравлять)
reduce lessen (уменьшать)
harmful dangerous (вредный)
solar power energy from the sun (солнечная энер гия)
heat make hot (нагревать)
8а
https://uchebnik.mos.ru/document-player/20394514
Read the text at p.77 and find the answers for: https://uchebnik.mos.ru/document-player/20558039
What acid rain is & what causes it
What its effects are
What governments are doing & what we can do
Cars, factories and power plants cause air pollution which is gathered in clouds. These clouds carry this pollution, which makes acid rain, long distances. When it rains, snows or when there is fog or sleet, the atmosphere becomes polluted .
The rivers, seas, and soil become polluted. As a result, lots of fish and plant species are poisoned or wiped out. People also have breathing problems.
Governments are trying to reduce air pollution and are making industries use new technologies.
We can use our cars less.
https://uchebnik.mos.ru/document-player/20395903
Интерактивное задание
Present Perfect Continuous
Have/has been Ving
since / for / How long
1. I/to read/this book/for three days.
2. We/to play volleyball/ for twenty minutes.
3. She/to clean/the flat/for more than an hour.
4. Peter/to swim/for half an hour.
5. Anna/to speak/on the phone/for an hour now.
6. You/to wait/for a bus/for ten minutes only.
7. Nelly and Mary/to do the shopping/since early morning.
8. It/to snow/since last night.
9. Jack and his friend/ to ride bikes/for three hours now.
10. The teacher/to explain/ a grammar rule/since the beginning of the lesson.
1. Helen … (to wash) the dishes for fifteen minutes.
2. My classmates … (to write) a dictation since the beginning of the lesson.
3. Sam … (to drive) a car for five hours now.
4. I … (to look) for information on the subject since last Friday.
5. Molly … (to paint) this picture for three days now.
6. The tourists … (to do) the sightseeing since nine o’clock.
7. You … (to work) as a computer programmer for more than fifteen years.
8. The wind … (to blow) since yesterday.
9. My grandfather … (to collect) coins since he was a boy.
10. Andy and Den … (to discuss) the plans for their winter holidays for two hours now.
отрицания
You have been writing a report since morning.
We have been working in the garden for three hours.
I have been typing letters since ten o’clock.
Tom has been running for twenty minutes.
A cat has been sitting in the tree for an hour.
Jane has been studying English for two years.
They have been building this house for more than a year.
My parents have been travelling for a week.
I have been having a lesson for fifteen minutes now.
They have been walking since afternoon.
1 Kevin … (to fish) since early morning.
2 Kim … (not to pack) her things for so long.
3 You … (to iron) clothes all day.
4 Allan … (not to wear) this jacket for three years.
5 I … (not to walk) a dog since four o’clock.
6 Monica and Sue …(to paint) the walls of the house since ten o’clock in the morning.
7 Mr May … (to read) this article for more than half an hour now.
8 It … (not to rain) since afternoon.
9 My neighbours … (to make) a noise since seven o’clock in the morning.
10 Brad … (fo try) to catch a taxi for fifteen minutes now.
Вопросы
1 He has been boating for four hours.
2 We have been skating since eleven o’clock.
3 Lucy has been learning this poem for twenty minutes.
4 You have been writing this article since afternoon.
5 My parents have been working in the hospital for thirteen years.
6 The music has been playing for three hours.
7 We have been speaking since five o’clock.
8 Beth has been taking a bath for thirty-five minutes.
9 They have been preparing for the test for two days.
10 The baby has been crying for half an hour.
вопросы к выделенным словам
1 He has been speaking to his friend for an hour .
2 We have been whitewashing the trees in the garden for two hours.
3 You have been telling us about your work since five o’clock.
4 She has been translating this text for half an hour .
5 They have been having lunch in the canteen since one o’clock .
Употребите в Present Perfect Continuous
1 He (to repair) the ceiling for the whole morning. Maybe he needs some help?
2 They (to play) football for two hours already. Where it (to be)?
- I (to search) for it all day!
- Jenna (to talk) to the marketing director for two hours right now.
- I (to read) this new novel for the last several days.
- Uncle Tim (to decorate) the New Year Tree for the whole day.
- You (to clean) the yard for the last 2 hours?
- The soup (to boil) since 12 a.m. Should I turn it off?
- He (to talk) about their new development strategy for the last three hours.
- My father (to send) application letters for half a year already and still he hasn’t got a job.
1—What an amazing taste coming from the kitchen! What is it? —I (to cook) an apple pie.
2—I had no idea Mary could drive. —Yes, she (to drive) since last May.
3— Let’s go. We are already late! —Relax! I (to prepare) for this party for the last 8 hours. It can wait 2 more minutes.
4 You (to see) my documents? I (to look) for them since last Saturday.
5 My two little brothers (to play) the computer game for the last two hours.
6 Is that Mrs. Thompson? The one he (to talk) about for the last two weeks?
7 You (to watch) television for too long! You should turn it off.
8 He doesn’t give any attention to me. He (to talk) to this woman for the last 40 minutes.
9 We (to live) in this house for twelve years already.
10 Daniel (to work) for the same employer for 10 years.
Употребите в Present Perfect Continuous
1 What/she/to read/since ten o’clock?
2 Where/we/to drive/ so long?
3 Den/not to ride/his motor-bike/since three o’clock.
4 Dolly and Carol/to plant/flowers in the greenhouse for about an hour.
5 How long/Brian/to learn/English?
6 Linda/to prepare/for her test/since eight o’clock?
7 Whom/you/to talk with/for fifty minutes?
8 Where/they/to play/tennis/since afternoon?
9 The baby/to sleep/for three hours now.
10 We/ not to climb/this mountain/for an hour.
1 … Jenny … (to wait) for her flight in the airport since twelve o’clock? — No, she …. She … (to wait) for her flight for forty minutes now.
2 Can I talk with you? — Sorry, I’m busy. I … (to look) for one important paper for more than twenty minutes now and can’t find it.
3 Is Ed at home? — No, he is in the gym. He … (to train) since five o’clock.
4 … your mother …(to work) as a manager for ten years? — No, she …. She … (to work) as a manager for eighteen years.
5 Is Philip fixing the washing-machine? — Yes, he … (to fix) it since nine o’clock.
6 Alison and Cindy … (not to paint) the walls in the room for two hours. They … (to work) since morning.
7 The Petersons … (to build) their house for three years now.
8 Is mother in the kitchen? — Yes, she … (to cook) since four o’clock.
9 You look tired! — Well, I … (to gather) strawberries for more than two hours.
10 Where is Ben? — He is in his room. He … (to listen) to music since afternoon.
8b
Listen and reed ex.3 p. 78
https ://uchebnik.mos.ru/document-player/25302574
Допишите хвостик разделительного вопроса.
1 They won't go to the party, ___________?
2 This house is new, ___________?
3 I'm your doctor, ___________?
4 There is much snow there, ___________?
5 There is no juice in the fridge, ___________?
6 She never comes in time, ___________?
7 They have got a new house, ___________?
8 They had many tomatoes last summer, ___________?
9 They had to buy a new desk, ___________?
10 They had no time to discuss the problem, ___________?
11 You were playing showballs after the lessons, ___________?
12 You play snowballs every winter, ___________?
13 They were doing their homework yesterday after supper, ___________?
14 You did your homework after school, ___________?
15 They entered the classroom after the teacher, ___________?
16 She was writing a letter when you phoned, ___________?
17 Bob was playing the piano when we came, ___________?
Интерактивное задание
https://www.liveworksheets.com/zu78389nd
Desert пустыня
polar regions приполярные районы
Tropical rainforest тропический лес, влажные джунгли
Wetlands заболоченные земли
savannah (tropical grassland)— саванна
pros and cons / for and against за и против
advantages or disadvantages преимущества или недостатки
role part (роль)
in danger threatened ( в опасноcти )
endangered species animals and plants that are rare/threatened (виды растений/ животных на грани вымирания)
survive continue to exist (выживать)
act behave (действовать)
Drawbacks disadvantages (недостатки)
Recreate copy, replicate (воссоздавать)
cages fortified containers for animals (клетки)
arguments cases for and against sth (аргументы)
environment everything around us (окружающая среда)
Guess the meaning of the following words:
rare species: uncommon animals
cliffs : a high area of land with a steep side
reserves : land kept for a special purpose
seabirds : birds that live near the sea and get their food from it
unique : special, rare
garlic : a strong"smelling plant used in cooking
rare : unusual
wetlands: an area of very wet, muddy land with wild plants growing on it
marshes: swamps, wetland
to nest : to build a nest and lay eggs
Geese: birds similar to ducks
hikes : walks
Listen and read the text p.81 ex. 2
https://uchebnik.mos.ru/document-player/47830286