Spotlight 8. Module 5f

Spotlight 8. Module 5f

Averyanova Anna

Word Formation: suffix -(t/c)ion

Examples:

to add - addition

to attract - attraction

to act - action

to connect - connection

При присоединении суффикса — ion к глаголу образуются существительные, которые могут обозначать качества, свойства, состояния, процесс либо абстрактные понятия

Let's practice:

to preserve -

to reduce -

to qualify -

to invent -

Word Formation: suffix - ance/-ence

Examples:

to depend - dependance

to perform - performance

to accept - acceptance

to exist - existence

присоединяют к глаголу или существительному, существительное указывает на состояние или процесс

Let’s practice

to differ -

to appear -

to coincide -

to guide -

Phrasal verb call

t o call for - звать

to call in - заходить, наносить визит

to call off - отменять, отзывать

to call on - навещать

to call out - просить о помощи

• The fire fighters were called.....to save the people from the burning building.(asked to come to somebody rescue).
• The mathh was called......due to bad weather.(cancelled)
• The floods in the Philippines call.....immediate action.(need)
• John called......last Saturday to have lunch with us.(visited)
• The doctor called......my grandmother to check if she was ok.(visit formally)

Words often confused

The factory produces tonnes of dangerous rubbish/litter/waste every month

• Rubbish – «влажный» мусор
• Litter – мусор, оставленный в неположенном месте
• Waste – отходы, что-то ненужное, неиспользуемое

Words often confused

The dodo became inactive/extinct/disappeared in 1681

• Inactive – неактивный
• Extinct – вымерший
• Disappeared - пропавший

Words often confused

I’m tired of breathing car exhaust fog/fumes/smoke every time I walk around the city

• Fog – туман
• Fumes – испарения, пар
• Smoke - дым

Words often confused

Don’t lose/miss/waste your time trying to make her change her mind

Waste – тратить вп

• Lose – терять
• Miss – пропускать
• Waste - тратить впустую

Words often confused

The members of the rescue team/crew/staff pulled the man out of the collapsed building

Waste – тратить вп

• Team – команда (чаще всего спортивная)
• Crew – экипаж, группа
• Staff - персонал

Dependent prepositions

1. Tigers cannot be kept as pets. They are wild ...... nature.

• in flames - в огне
• on Earth - на Земле
• out of danger - вне опасности
• by nature - по природе

2.All the avalanche victims are......of danger.

3.What......earth has happened here?

4.The 1906 earthquake left San Francisco......ruins.

5.When the old man saw his house......flames, he fainted.

Complete the gaps with the correct infinitive or -ing form of the verbs in brackets.

Dear Jane,

Hi! How are you? I am writing 1) ... (tell) you about my recent trip to a wildlife reserve. I had a wonderful time and it was fantastic 2) ... (see) all the animals 3) ... (roam) freely. I especially liked 4)... (feed) the baby giraffes. I saw lions and tigers 5)... (lie) in the sun and elephants 6) ... (have) a bath. Next time you come visit I will 7) ... (take) you there. I'm looking forward to 3)... (hear) all your news. Please write soon. Love,

Connie xxx

H/a: write an e-mail to your English-speaking pen friend about a trip you recently went on. Use the infinitive or - ing form

Example:

Dear Steven,

I hope you are well. I really want to tell you about my trip to Paris. It was great and I especially enjoyed walking along the Seine River. It's so beautiful. Everyday, I looked forward to eating at the sidewalk cafes. One afternoon, we went shopping along the Champs de'Lyse and I bought a great handbag. I planned to visit all the great museums, but I only managed to see the Louvre. I had the chance to practise my French in the shops and restaurants. It was a wonderful experience! Tell me about your summer. How was your trip to the seaside? Write Soon!

Love,

Tanya