The presentation about "Present continuous" for 5grade pupils

Namangan viloyati Uychi tumani XTB ga qarashli 45-umumta`lim maktabining Ingliz tili fani o`qituvchisi Sobirov Abduvahobning 5-sinflar uchun “Present Continuous” mavzusida tayyorlagan slayd ko`rgazmasi

Present continuous

Hozirgi davom zamonning ishlatilishi:

• 1. gapirilayotgan paytda sodir bo`layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Ya`ni “ She is playing chess ” ya`ni “ U qiz shaxmat o`ynayapti ”.
• Demak, gapirayotgan paytimizda u qiz shaxmat o`ynayotgan edi.

Yasalishi:

Darak shakli:

Darak shaklini yasashda egaga tegishli bo`lgan “ to be ” shakli va asosiy fe`lga –ing qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali yasaladi.

S+am/is/are+V+ing

Bunda S-Subject(ega) ,

am/is/are – to be yordamchi fe`lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllari,

V - asosiy fe`l,

-ing qo`shimchasi fe`lga qo`shilganda o`zbekchaga “-yapti, -ayapti” tarzida tarjima qilinadi.

to be

am

is is

are

The story about “ to be ”

“ To be ” fe`lining shaxslarda moslashishi:

I am We are You are You are He She is They are It

e.g: I am listening to music. (Men musiqa eshityapman)

They are playing the piano.(Ular pianino chalishyapti)

He is swimming.(U bola suzyapti/cho`milyapti)

So`roq shakli:

• So`roq shakli 2xil usulda yasalishi mumkin.
• 1. “ to be ” ni egadan oldinga o`tkazish orqali Present Continuous ning so`roq shakli yasaladi. Formulasi:
• am/is/are + S +V+ing ?

• E.g : Is she playing chess? (U qiz shaxmat o`ynayaptimi?)

• Are you reading book? ( Siz kitob o`qiyapsizmi?)

• 2. Maxsus so`roq so`zlar orqali yasaladi. Maxsus so`roq so`zlar quyidagilardek bo`lishi mumkin.

• What? Who? Where? When? Which?

• E.g : What are you doing?( Nima qilyapsiz?)

Inkor shakli:

• Inkor shaklini yasashda egadan keyin kelgan “ to be ” ga inkor ma`nosini beruvchi “ not ” qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali yasaladi. Formulasi:
• S + am/is/are + not + V ing

• E.g : I am not watching TV. ( Men televizor ko`rmayapman.)

• They are not playing chess.(Ular shaxmat o`ynashmayapti)

Present continuousda qisqa javoblar va qisqartmalar :

• Savollarga javob berganda qisqa javoblar ham berish mumkin:

• Are you watching TV now? Yes, we are.
• Sizlar televizor ko`ryapsizlarmi? Ha, biz ko`ryapmiz.

• You are – you`re,
• He is not – he isn`t
• I am not – I`m not (I amn`t bo`lmaydi)

Topshiriqlar. Suratlarga qarab Present Continuousda gaplarni tugallang.

Homework.

• Present continuous da darak, inkor va so`roq shakllariga 5tadan gap tuzing.

• Berilgan topshiriqlarni o`z vaqtida bajaring.