Типичные ошибки устной части ОГЭ 2016

Типичные ошибки устная часть ОГЭ 2016

Задание 1 (чтение),2 (диалог), 3 (описание картинки (монолог)) впервые введены в итоговую экзаменационную аттестацию для учащихся 9-х классов. Сказывалось волнение учащихся, так как их ответы были записаны на цифровой носитель информации и присутствовали в аудитории при этом технический специалист и организатор.

• Чрезмерное волнение
• Нечеткая и тихая речь
• Незнание формата заданий устной части
• Невнимательное чтение заданий
• Несоблюдение временных ограничений

По мнению экспертов предметной подкомиссии по английскому языку основными ошибками

в задании 1 были следующие:

неверно выбранная интонация различных типов коммуникативных предложений;

чтение текста без интонации, пауз, деления предложения на смысловые части

фонетические ошибки (неправильные ударения в словах, оглушение \ озвончение)

незнание многих слов;

низкий темп речи;

большие паузы.

Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales. It is located in a national park. It stands at 1085 metres above sea level, and it is often described as the busiest mountain in Great Britain. Snowdon is very popular with tourists. If you are strong and brave enough to get to the top, you can enjoy wonderful views from there. On a clear day, you can see as far as Ireland! During the summer months there is a café at the top. There, tourists can get a welcome cup of tea, or soup if the weather is cold. If you feel too tired to walk back, you can always take the train down the mountain. The mountain railway was built in 1896. It is safe, and there have never been any accidents on this route.

People have always wanted to discover new things and new worlds. We have built spaceships to go to other planets and are planning to visit other galaxies one day. Meanwhile, we know very little about our own planet. The oceans, which cover 70 percent of the planet, are an unknown world to us. The Pacific Ocean is the largest one. The lowest point on the Earth is also there. It is called Challenger Deep and it was discovered in 1875. The Pacific Ocean stretches from the Arctic Ocean to the coast of Antarctica, but most of its water is in the warm tropics, which makes it warm. A lot of fish and animals live in the Pacific Ocean. The place is still waiting for researchers to discover its secrets for us.

По мнению экспертов предметной подкомиссии по английскому языку основными ошибками в задании 2 были:

неверное употребление видовременых форм глаголов;

ошибки в преобразовывании лексических единиц;

непонимание заданных уточняющих вопросов, потеря вопроса why;

не умение отвечать полностью на специальные вопросы;

многочисленные грамматические ошибки (нет вспомогательных глаголов, нет согласования между подлежащим и глаголом, потеря –s )

несоблюдение временных ограничений

Electronic assistant: How long have you been living in your city, town or village?

Student: I have been living in a city for sixteen years.

Electronic assistant: What is the place where you live famous for?

Student: The place where I live is famous for its glorious history.

Electronic assistant: When was your city, town or village founded?

Student: My city was founded in 1703 year.

Electronic assistant: What season is the best for visiting your city, town or village? And why?

Student: It seems to me that summer is the best season for visiting Saint-Petersburg because there are many discounts for tourists.

Electronic assistant: What is your favorite place in your city, town or village? Why do you like it?

Student: Russian museum is my favorite place in Saint-Petersburg.

Electronic assistant: What place in your hometown would you recommend visiting?

Student: I would recommend visiting Hermitage because it’s one of the most popular museums.

Electronic assistant: What is your favorite school subject?

Student: My favorite school subject is physics.

Electronic assistant: When did you start learning English?

Student: I started learning English in the kindergarten.

Electronic assistant: What do you do in your English lessons?

Student: We speak In pairs and learn grammar in English lessons.

Electronic assistant: Do you find learning English easy or difficult? Why?

Student: I find learning English difficult because you need a lot of practice.

Electronic assistant: What foreign language would you like to learn? And why?

Student: I would like to learn Spanish because I’ve always dreamt to live there.

Electronic assistant: What would you recommend a person do to improve his or her English?

Student: I would recommend him to read an English textbook which contains basic grammatical rules.

По мнению экспертов предметной подкомиссии по английскому языку основными ошибками в задании 3 были следующие :

несоблюдение временных ограничений;

не умение составить монологическое высказывание;

отсутствие логической связи между высказываниями;

отступление от темы

объем высказывания не соответствует поставленной задаче (включение по одной фразе на каждый пункт плана);

ограниченный словарный запас : использование примитивной лексики, многочисленные повторы слов

отсутствие вступительной и заключительной фразы;

многочисленные грамматические ошибки

You are going to give a talk about your school homework. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.

Remember to say:

• how long it takes you to do your homework;

• what subject you usually start with, and why;

• whether schoolchildren should be given more or less homework, and why.

I would like to start with the idea that probably all pupils, including me, don’t like doing homework. It is a very boring and time-consuming process. You should spend all your free time to get prepared to school subjects. I have to spend in average 4 hours a day to get everything done. And this fact really frustrates me. I usually start with the most difficult subject – Math. I guess it’s the only way to finish it. In my opinion, schoolchildren should be given less homework, because they should have enough time for their interests and hobbies. And those activities may not be necessarily related with school. In conclusion, I should say that homework is an essential part of the school life. But it must be limited. I believe that children should have enough time for their hobbies, too.

Today millions of people around the world enjoy sitting in front of the TV and watching their favourite programmes and shows. But we should admit that today television is not as popular among kids as it is among adults. I guess that teenagers don’t watch TV. Most of them have computers with the internet access. That is why if they want to watch some show or a movie, they use their computer. Speaking about me, I watch TV three or four hours a week. Sometimes I get bored from playing computer games. So I decide to watch TV programs. The main fact which I don’t like about TV is that it is a waste of time. Rather than to do something important, most people get distracted by siting in front of the TV. In conclusion, I think that televisions are mostly preferred by elderly people. But essentially watching TV is a waste of time.