Употребление времен Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous

Past Tenses: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous

Past Simple

действие произошло в прошлом

в указанное время: yesterday,

last…..,

…… ago,

in 2010

+ He walked/ went home yesterday.

- He didn’t form company in 1975.

? Did he form company last year?

Yes, he did . No, he didn’t.

Формирование предложения в Past Simple

• Глагол to be

• was were

• (I, she, he, it) (we, you, they)

+ He was at the shop yesterday.

• He wasn’t at the shop yesterday.

? Was he at the shop yesterday?

Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

Past Continuous 1. Задано точное время в прошлом yesterday at 1 o’clock. 2. Одновременные длительные действия в прошлом While - В то время как 3. Длительное действие, прерванное одномоментным кратким действием I was watching TV when you came. Я смотрел ТВ когда ты пришел.

Формирование Past Continuous

was were

• (I, she, he, it) (we, you, they)

+ I was singing at 5 pm yesterday.

We were dancing at 5 yesterday

• He wasn’t reading a book at 5 pm last night.

They weren’t watching TV at 5 pm yesterday.

Формирование Past Continuous

? Was she playing the piano at 5 yesterday?

Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.

Were you sleeping at 11 yesterday?

Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

or

Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

Употребление Past Simple и Past Continuous

• Past Simple

• Past Continuous

Употребляют, когда

описывают законченные

действия, произошедшие в прошлом

We watched this film last Friday .

I read a book yesterday .

.

Употребляют, когда опи –

сывают длительные дей -

ствия , произошедшие в

определенное время в

прошлом

We were watching this film last Friday from 5 to 9 .

Yesterday at 5 I was reading a book.

Past Simple и Past Continuous

• Past Simple

1.We watch ed this film last Friday .

2.I didn’t watch the News yesterday .

3. Did you watch “The Mask” last Friday.

.

• Past Continuous

1.We were watch ing this film last Friday from 5 to 9 .

2.I wasn’t read ing a book yesterday at 5.

3. Were you read ing a book from 5 to 9 last Friday?

I was watching TV when you entered the room.

Past Perfect

• Действие завершилось в прошлом перед другим действием в прошлом.

I had had a dinner before he came back home.

2. Действие завершилось в прошлом и есть его результаты в прошлом.

We had done that work and we got an Excellent.

Формирование Past Perfect

had(n’t) + V ed

V 3

I had seen this film long before you saw it.

We hadn’t known that man until you introduced him to us.

Had you finished that project before they reported about it.

Yes, I (we) had. No, I (we) hadn’t.

Past Perfect Continuous

• Подчеркивает длительность действия, которое началось и закончилось в прошлом перед другим действием в прошлом .

I had been having a dinner for 10 minutes when he came back home.

2. Действие длилось некоторое время в прошлом и есть его результаты в прошлом.

We had been doing that work for all day so we got an Excellent.

Формирование Past Perfect Continuous

had(n’t) been + V ing

I had been watching this film for a long time before you knocked on the door.

My parents hadn’t been thinking about my study until I fail my exams.

Had you been rewriting your homework since teacher reported about it to your parents.

Yes, I (we) had. No, I (we) hadn’t.

Past Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

• Вчера я написал сочинение.
• Я писал его с 5 до 7 часов вечера.
• Когда мама пришла с работы я его уже дописал.
• Я его проверял 2 часа прежде чем дал прочитать маме.

Yesterday I wrote an essay .

I was writing it from 5 to 7 pm in the evening.

When my mum came from work I had already finished it.

I had been checking it for 2 hours before I gave it to my mum to read.