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Word Order

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«Word Order»

WORD ORDER IN AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES.

The most common order of words in sentences is as follows:

Subject /S/ +Predicate /P/ +Object /Ob/

Sally speaks English.

In English the place /P/ is usually mentioned before the time/T/. E.g. I go to the supermarket every Saturday.

Advers of frequency such as always, never, sometimes, often, etc generally go before the verb. E.g Susan often goes to do shopping.

However, with the verb to be they go after the verb. E.g. She is often late.

If there is an indirect object /In Ob/ in the sentences the word order is as follows.

S

P

In Ob

Ob

P

T

I

will tell

you

the story

at school

tomorrow.



WORD ORDER IN INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES.

The word order in interrogative sentences is:

Question word

Auxiliary verb

Subject

Predicate

Object

Place

Time

What

are

you

telling

me

at school

tomorrow?



WORD ORDER IN NEGATIVE SENTENCES.

The word order in negative sentences is the same as in affirmative sentences. In negative sentences we usually need an auxiliary verb.

S

P

In Ob

Ob

P

T

I

will not tell

you

the story

at school

tomorrow.



ADJECTIVE WORD ORDER

The general order of adjectives before a noun is the following:

Opinion

Size

Age

Shape

Color

Origin

Material

Purpose

Noun

Ugly

small

old

thin

red

Italian

cotton

sleeping

bag