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На данном уроке мы сравним употребление двух времен – простого настоящего (Present Simple) и настоящего длительного (Present Continuous). В ходе занятия мы научимся строить утвердительные, отрицательные и вопросительные предложения с каждым из этих времен, а также рассмотрим примеры их употребления в речи.
What do you do every day? You wake up early, you wash your face, brush your hair, have breakfast, you get dressed, you study and dosports. And what are you doing now? Are you having a shower or brushing your teeth? No! You are studying English now.
Рис. 1. Различия в использовании времен
Пример:
He brushes his teeth. (Present Simple: an everyday activity)
He is brushing his teeth. (Present Continuous: an activity happeningright now)
Planes fly. The wind blows.
Babies cry. The moon glows.
The Sun shines. Plants grow.
You ask me why. Don’t you know?
A bell rings. Bands play.
A bird sings. Wheels turn.
A door shuts. Fires burn.
Balls bounce. A dog barks.
Cats pounce. A car parks.
Pens write. A pie bakes.
Teeth bite. A glass breaks.
Mountains form. A hose sprays.
Models pose. A frog jumps.
Boxes stack. An elbow bumps.
Armies attack. Paper rips.
Trees shade. A cup chips.
Memories fade. Computers crash.
Paint peels. Colors clash.
A wound heals.
Planes fly. The wind blows.
You ask me why. Don’t you know?
Present Simple / Present Continuous
I work / I am working
We read / We are reading
They write / They are writing
He, She, It writes / He, She, It is writing
Рис. 2. Глагольные формы Present Simple и Present Continuous
The Present Simple. It’s not hard!
I am; he, she, it is; you are.
Repeat, relax, and don’t be tense.
The Present Simple will start to make sense.
Использование Present Simple:
Пример:
I swim on Fridays, I am not swimming now. I make tea every morning and I am drinking tea now.
Пример:
Babies cry but this baby is smiling now. The moon shines but now it is not shining.
Пример:
He lives near the circus but now he is walking in the park.
Рис. 3. Описание действия с помощью Present Continuous
Использование Present Continuous:
Пример:
He is not listening to the teacher at the moment but usually he does.
Пример:
They are preparing a project about England this week and they do this every month.
Пример:
I am seeing my dentist today but I don’t like it.
Рис. 4. Сравнительная таблица времен Present Simple и Present Continuous
Questions in Present Simple and Present Continuous are formed by putting do/does (for Present Simple) and am/is/are (for Present Continuous) before the subject.
Пример:
Do they play the drums? / Does he play the drums? (Present Simple)
Are they playing now? / Is he playing now? (Present Continuous)
Negatives in Present Simple and Present Continuous are formed by adding not after do/does (for Present Simple) and am/is/are(for Present Continuous).
Пример:
They do not play the drums. / He does not play the drums. (Present Simple)
They are not playing the guitars now. / He is not playing the guitar now. (Present Continuous)
Remember: in the Present Simple questions and negativesentences we use the first form of the main verb.
How do we use it?
The most common way
Is to talk about the things
That we do every day!
I sleep. She thinks. You eat. He cleans.
These are our habits, our daily routines!
We use when something is always true,
Like geese fly south and cows can “moo”!
Birds fly. And they are flying now.
Dogs bark. And it is barking at the moment.
He likes music. And he is listening to music now.
I am happy. And I am smiling at the moment.
Рис. 5. Действия в настоящем, которые описывает Present Continuous
Рис. 6. Кроссворд
Ответы:
Match the beginning of the sentence with its ending.
Ответ:
1c 2a 3b 4d 5e 6f.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Рис. 7. Иллюстрация к упражнению 2
Ответ:
Listen, read and repeat.
What is she doing?
She is walking.
What is he doing?
He is running.
Walking, running.
She is walking. He is running.
What is he doing?
He is eating.
What is she doing?
She is drinking.
Eating, drinking.
He is eating. She is drinking.
What is she doing?
She is crying.
What is he doing?
He is smiling.
Crying, smiling.
She is crying. He is smiling.
What is she doing?
She is climbing.
What is he doing?
He is swinging.
Climbing, swinging.
She is climbing. He is swinging.
What are they doing?
They are sleeping.
What are they doing?
They are sleeping.
Список рекомендованной литературы
Домашнее задание
а) Мой муж очень вкусно готовит.
б) Послушай! Кто-то поет!
в) Твоя бабушка на пенсии?
г) Учителя постоянно объясняют новые правила.
д) Что твоя сестра сейчас делает? – Она стирает.
е) Писатели пишут романы, а врачи лечат людей.
ж) Смотри! Твоя подруга выгуливает собаку.
Рекомендованные ссылки на ресурсы сети Интернет
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