Street vs. Road

In your town or city you may wonder why some streets are called streets and others are called roads. Historically there was a difference between a street and a road which is still relevant today.

What is a street?

Street = a paved public road that only appears in a city or town, not in rural areas.

Usually there are shops/stores or houses along both sides of a street which facilitates public interaction.

Example sentences with Street:

• The opened a store on Main Street.
• It was 6pm and the streets were busy with people going home from work.
• Make sure you look both ways when you cross the street.
• After the guilty verdicy, there were riots on the streets.

What is a road?

Road = a route or way on land between two places that has been paved to allow travel by transport.

According to the OECD, a road is "a line of communication (travelled way) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels,"

Traditionally a road was a way to travel between two points, usually other towns or distant places. Over time, a road that once connected two towns or villages that were close to each other is still called a road even though now those two towns or villages became part of the same larger city. That is why roads are normally long and important routes in a city.

Example sentences with Road:

• Unfortunately there are many potholes on the road.
• The farm is two miles south of the main road.
• Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (extract from The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost).

The difference between Street and Road

Nowadays you may hear people informally use the word road as a synonym of street. This is fine and people will understand what you are talking about if you use either of the words. A street however normally has shops/stores or houses along both sides of it which facilitates public interaction. A road may also have buildings on either side though its main function is as a transportation route, a way of getting from one place to another, especially between towns. Outside of the city they are called roads.

Road can also be used to talk about the actual construction (materials) of a road or street. When a street (or road) is being repaired, it is called road works, not street works.

• Make sure you look both ways when you cross the street. (Here you could also use road instead of street)
• Look at all of those potholes on the road.
• I think I will be late to work because of all the road works on the way.