Упражнения по теме «Прямая и косвенная речь, согласование времен»

1. – Закончите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимание на изменение местоимений и глаголов.

Helen: I want to tell you something about my holiday in London.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________.

Helen: I went to London in July.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________.

Helen: My parents went with me.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________.

Helen: We spent three days in London.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________.

Helen: London is a multicultural place.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says __________.

Helen: I saw people of all colours.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________.

Helen: Me and my parents visited the Tower.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________.

Helen: One evening we went to see a musical.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________.

Helen: I love London.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says __________.

Helen: The people are so nice there.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says __________.

2. – Закончите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимание на изменение местоимений и глаголов.

Your friend is an exchange student in the USA at the moment. You are speaking with him on the phone and your friend Sue is standing next to you. She is very excited - you have to repeat every sentence to her.

Tom: I'm fine.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: The weather here is great.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: My host family is very nice.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: I have my own room.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: We have a national park here.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: We went there yesterday.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: It was great.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: I'd love to go there again.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: The teachers at my school are very nice.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

Tom: My English has improved.

Sue: What does he say?

You: He says that __________.

3. – Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимание на изменение местоимений и видовременных форм глаголов.

1. She said, "I am reading."

She said that __________.

2. They said, "We are busy."

They said that __________.

3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."

He said that __________.

4. She said, "I woke up early."

She said that __________.

5. He said, "I will ring her."

He said that __________.

6. They said, "We have just arrived."

They said that __________.

7. He said, "I will clean the car."

He said that __________.

8. She said, "I did not say that."

She said that __________.

9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."

She said that __________.

10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."

He said that __________.

4. – Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимание на изменение местоимений и видовременных форм глаголов.

1. They said, "This is our book."

They said __________.

2. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."

She said __________.

3. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."

He said __________.

4. You said, "I will do this for him."

You said __________.

5. She said, "I am not hungry now."

She said __________.

6. They said, "We have never been here before."

They said __________.

7. They said, "We were in London last week."

They said __________.

8. He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."

He said __________.

9. He said, "They won't sleep."

He said __________.

10. She said, "It is very quiet here."

She said __________.

5. – Вопросы в косвенной речи. Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимание на изменение местоимений и видовременных форм глаголов.

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

She asked __________.

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

Martin asked us __________.

3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

He asked __________.

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

The mother asked her daughter __________.

5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

She asked her boyfriend __________.

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

She wanted to know __________.

7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

He wanted to know __________.

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

The teacher wanted to know __________.

9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.

She asked me __________.

10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

My friend asked me __________.

11. "What's the time?" he asked.

He wanted to know __________.

12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.

She asked me __________.

13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

She asked him __________.

14. "Where did they live?" he asked.

He wanted to know __________.

15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.

He asked her __________.

16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.

She asked me __________.

17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.

The teacher wanted to know __________.

18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.

She wanted to know __________.

19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.

He asked me __________.

20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.

The mother asked the twins __________.

6. – Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи. Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимание на изменение местоимений.

1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.

The teacher told Joe __________.

2. "Be patient," she said to him.

She told him __________.

3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.

Her father told her __________.

4. "Hurry up," she said to us.

She told us __________.

5. "Give me the key," he told her.

He asked her __________.

6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.

She asked Sam __________.

7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.

He asked Caron __________.

8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.

The receptionist asked the guest __________.

9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.

She told us __________.

10. "Mind your own business," she told him.

She told him __________.

7. – Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи (с отрицанием). Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимание на изменение местоимений.

1. "Don't touch it," she said to him.

She told him __________.

2. "Don't do that again," he said to me.

He told me __________.

3. "Don't talk to me like that," he said.

He told her __________.

4. "Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.

She warned him __________.

5. "Don't let him in," she said.

She told me __________.

6. "Don't go out without me," he begged her.

He begged her __________.

7. "Don't forget your bag," she told me.

She told me __________.

8. "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.

The chemistry teacher told his students __________.

9. "Don't give yourself up," he advised her.

He advised her __________.

10. "Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.

She told the boys __________.

8. – Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи.

1. She said, "Go upstairs."

She told me __________.

2. "Close the door behind you," he told me.

He told me __________.

3. "Don't be late," he advised us.

He advised us __________.

4. "Stop staring at me," she said.

She told him __________.

5. "Don't be angry with me," he said.

He asked her __________.

6. "Leave me alone," she said.

She told me __________.

7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.

She warned us __________.

8. "John, stop smoking," she said.

She told John __________.

9. "Don't worry about us," they said.

They told her __________.

10. "Meet me at the cinema." he said.

He asked me __________.

9. – Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи. Обратите внимание, какие предложения являются утвердительными, вопросительными или повелительными, всегда ли надо изменять время глагола в придаточном предложении.

1. He said, "I like this song."

He said __________.

2. "Where is your sister?" she asked me.

She asked me __________.

3. "I don't speak Italian," she said.

She said __________.

4. "Say hello to Jim," they said.

They asked me __________.

5. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.

He said __________.

6. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.

She told the boys __________.

7. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.

She asked him __________.

8. "I never make mistakes," he said.

He said __________.

9. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.

He wanted to know __________.

10. "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.

The stuntman advised the audience __________.

11. "I was very tired," she said.

She said __________.

12. "Be careful, Ben," she said.

She told Ben __________.

13. "I will get myself a drink," she says.

She says __________.

14. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.

He wondered __________.

15. "I cannot drive them home," he said.

He said __________.

16. "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.

She asks Peter __________.

17. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.

She asked me __________.

18. He said, "Don't go too far."

He advised her __________.

19. "Have you been shopping?" he asked us.

He wanted to know __________.

20. "Don't make so much noise," he says.

He asks us __________.

10. – Раскройте скобки, выбирая нужную форму глагола.

1. She realized that nobody (will come/would come).

2. We understood that she (sees/saw) nothing.

3. He said he (will arrive/would arrive) in some days.

4. My mother was sure I already (have come/had come).

5. I didn't know they (are/were) in the room.

6. We supposed the rain (will stop/would stop) in some hours.

7. He said he never (has been/had been) to London.

8. We wanted to know who (is singing/was singing) in the next room.

9. I always thought he (is/was) a brave man.

10. When I saw him, he (is working/was working).

11. We know she always (comes/came) in time.

12. They thought he (will have finished/would have finished) his work by the evening.

13. She said she (has/had) a terrible headache.

14. We supposed they (will send/would send) us the documents.

15. He said he (has not seen/had not seen) us for ages.

11. – Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в нужном времени.

1. Her brother said he never (to see) that film before.

2. He came home and listened: his son (to play) the piano.

3. They didn't worry too much because they (to lock) the door.

4. I asked her when she (to give) me that book to read.

5. We wanted to know if they (to enjoy) the meal.

6. She supposed she (to like) the hotel.

7. I am afraid they (not to come) yet.

8. He wanted to know if the station (to be) far away.

9. Eric doesn't know who (to phone) him at five o'clock.

10. He admitted he (not to be) here for weeks.

11. She was sorry she (to arrive) so late.

12. Jean promised she never (to speak) to me again.

13. Andy said he just (to buy) a new car.

14. My mother decided that she never (to drink) coffee late at night.

15. I hear you already (to find) a new job.

16. We were sure our children (to sleep).

17. I didn't think they still (to discuss) that problem.

18. It is remarkable that you (to come) at last.

19. My doctor thinks I (to be) allergic to pineapples.

20. Sophia knew her aunt (to be) glad to visit her in two days.

12. – Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в нужном времени.

1. When I opened the window, I saw the sun (to shine).

2. We are sure Simon (to marry) her some time later.

3. He can't remember where he (to put) his glasses.

4. George thought the restaurant (to be) expensive.

5. She was disappointed that she (not to get) the job.

6. I didn't understand why they (to destroy) their relationship.

7. He is not sure they (to find) their way in the darkness.

8. Jane asked me if I (to invite) Ann to the party.

9. People say that he always (to be) very rich.

10. She said she (to wait) for me since seven o'clock.

11. They thought I (to give) them my telephone number.

12. I am afraid I (not can) answer your question.

13. We wanted to know what (to happen) to John.

14. George thought he (can) repair the car himself.

15. She is very upset: she (to break) her watch.

16. Bill said he (to feel) ill.

17. We thought she still (to be) in hospital.

18. I knew he (to pass) his examination at that time.

19. My cousin promised he (to visit) me in a week.

20. We didn't know they (to be) tired.

13. – Переведите на английский язык, используя правило согласования времен, где необходимо. Обратите внимание на видовременную форму глагола главного предложения.

1. Я думал, что она болеет.

2. Мы надеялись, что он придет вовремя.

3. Я не знал, что его сестра учит английский язык.

4. Он уверен, что закончит работу до вечера.

5. Она сказала, что не хочет идти на прогулку.

6. Мы хотели знать, когда она пришла.

7. Мой друг говорит, что уже прочитал эту статью.

8. Я не знал, что он занят и не может мне помочь.

9. Никто не хотел верить, что он сказал правду.

10. Она надеется, что я не буду работать целый день в воскресенье.

11. Мы увидели, что дети играют в футбол.

12. Он сказал, что его мама доктор.

14. – Употребите предложения как придаточные дополнительные. В роли главных предложений используйте предложения, данные в скобках. Выполните задания в соответствии с правилом согласования времен.

1. They are working in the garden. (We were sure).

2. I have never been to Paris. (I told).

3. They have been waiting for him for ten minutes. (He didn't know).

4. Tim hasn't written for them for ages. (She knew).

5. Kath will not see us. (My mother wrote).

6. He is going to the park. (He told me).

7. They are skating. (I supposed).

8. Somebody has stolen his purse. (He did not notice).

9. Sophie is a very clever girl. (Everybody knew).

10. He doesn't agree. (He told).

11. She hasn’t done her homework. (She said).

12. I don't like going to parties. (I told them).

13. She doesn't know how much the dress cost. (Mary told me).

14. We will come again next year. (We wrote them).

15. I am washing the car. (I told him).

16. He has already seen this play. (He didn't tell us).

17. She is not feeling very well. (She told the doctor).

18. He is translating the article. (I saw).

19. She will talk to Susan. (She promised).

20. He can not swim. (I didn't suppose).

15. – Переведите на английский язык, используя правило согласования времен.

1. Она сказала, что будет рада увидеть нас вновь.

2. Он сказал, что знает, как я себя чувствую.

3. Я сказал, что он только что вернулся из командировки.

4. Мы не заметили, как дети вышли из комнаты.

5. Она пообещала, что пришлет нам письмо.

6. Он не хотел верить, что они не понимают его.

7. Он не сказал, что не любит ходить в театр.

8. Мы надеялись, что он уже вернулся домой.

9. Она сказала, что живет в Саранске уже двадцать лет.

10. Мой брат сказал, что не согласен со мной.

11. Мы хотели знать, где он и что он делает в это время.

12. Все знали, что она поедет в командировку, но не знали, когда она вернется.

13. Я не мог понять, почему он не пришел. Я подумал, что он болен.

14. Мама сказала, что она вернется до семи вечера.

15. Никто из учеников не знал, что он такой сильный.

16. Он сказал, что занят, что он работает над докладом.

17. Моя сестра сказала, что никогда не встречала эту

женщину раньше и ничего не слышала о ней.

18. Мы были очень рады, что они не заблудились в незнакомом городе и пришли вовремя.

19. Все думали, что лекция начнется в десять.

20. Мы не надеялись, что увидим его снова.