К уроку "Страдательный залог а английском языке"

Passive Voice 7 form

Страдательный залог простых времен

Пассивный залог показывает, что действие направлено на предмет или лицо , выраженное подлежащим.

Passive Voice = to be +V3/Ved

Present

Past

I am V3/Ved

every day

I

Future

He

She (ед.ч) is V3/Ved

He

yesterday

I

usually

It

tomorrow

She (ед.ч) was V3/Ved

last…

often

He

next….

ago

sometimes

She

It

You

We (мн.ч) are V3/Ved

It will be V3/Ved

In 2019

seldom

You

in 1894

In a month

You

We (мн.ч) wereV3/Ved

always

They

We

on Mondays

They

They

Действие было произведено кем- by чем- with

• Picture was painted by Nick .
• Picture was painted with brush .

Отрицательные формы в Passive Voice

Present

Past

I am V3/Ved

I

Future

He

isn`t V3/Ved

wasn`t V3/Ved

aren`t V3/Ved

He

I

She (ед.ч) is V3/Ved

weren`t V3/Ved

It

won`t V3/Ved

He

She (ед.ч) was V3/Ved

She

It

You

We (мн.ч) are V3/Ved

You

It will be V3/Ved

We (мн.ч) were V3/Ved

You

They

They

We

They

not

not

not

not

not

not

• Picture wasn`t painted by Nick.

Вопросительные формы в Passive Voice

am

is

are

Present

Past

V3/Ved

Future

V3/Ved

V3/Ved

V3/Ved

be V3/Ved

V3/Ved

I

He

She

It

You

We

They

I

I

He

He

She

She

It

It

You

You

We

We

They

They

was

were

will

Перевод из Active Voice в Passive Voice

При переводе в Passive Voice дополнение и подлежащие меняются местами, а время изменяется на Passive Voice.

Stevie

the letter

by

wrote

was written

Write present passive sentences

Write negative sentences with one of this verbs

Use the correct verb form. Active or Passive?

• Only English……………………………………………………………(speak) here.
• They often……………………………………………………………..(use) robots in factories.
• Robots ……………………………………………………(use) in factories last year.
• A shop is a building where things …………………………………….(sell).
• A butcher…………………………………………………..(sell) meat yesterday.
• Maps and atlases ……………………………………..(make) in Edinburgh.
• He usually……………………………………(make) a lot of mistakes.
• We usually ……………………………………………….(translate)texts.
• His poems ……………………………………………(translate) into three languages next year.
• These games……………………………………………(play) after classes tomorrow.

В страдательной конструкции с предложным дополнением предлог сохраняет своё место после глагола. Например: They sent for the doctor. The doctor was sent for . What does our trip depend on ?

• send for - посылать за
• look for – искать
• look after – ухаживать за
• look at – смотреть на
• refer to – ссылаться на
• wait for – ждать
• laugh at – смеяться над
• listen to – слушать
• hear of- слышать о
• pay attention to – обращать внимание на
• take care of – заботиться о
• make fun of – насмехаться над
• rely on - полагаться на
• depend on – зависеть от
• talk about - говорить о
• think of - думать о
• provide for - обеспечивать
• explain to - объяснять
• operate on - оперировать
• pay for – оплачивать
• be rich in – быть богатым
• be proud of - гордиться
• speak of/about - говорить о

Fill in the prepositions.

Fill in the prepositions.

• - What are you looking…………?- I am looking ………….my diary. I can`t find it.
• Don`t look……….. the book. I know where it is.
• Don`t look…………..my picture. It isn`t ready yet.
• Why are you smiling …………me?
• Why is he laughing ………….us?
• You should listen…………….Dialogue Two.
• Mr. Brown took care ……… flowers in his garden.
• Parents must take care ….…… their children.
• I am fond ……….. travelling.
• I am thinking…………………….. my plans.

Put the words in the logical order in the following sentences.

• 1.Discovered, in, America, 1942, was.
• 2. In the morning, the newspaper, not, brought, is.
• 3. Monday, written, next, the letter, will be.
• 4. Every, two, given, are, apples, day.
• 5. Yesterday, photo, taken, that, was.
• 6. Not, tomorrow, be, will, the news, told.

Make questions.

Ex: What is she looking at?- She is looking at the picture.

• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?-He is listening to the music.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?- He listen to songs.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?-He listened to songs yesterday.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?- They are thinking about the holidays.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?- They thought about the holidays.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?- They are fond of watching birds.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?- He is fond of climbing trees.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?-They are talking about their plans.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?-They talked about their plans.
• ……………………………………………………………………………… .?-They often talk about their plans.

GOOD LUCK!