Past Simple Tense

Past Simple Tense

Все глаголы делятся на

правильные и неправильные

правильные

неправильные

like – lik ed

sleep – slept

watch – watch ed

swim – swam

play – play ed

go – went

count – count ed

have – had

Remember!

Past Simple Tens

• обозначает действия, произошедшие в прошлом в определенное указанное время
• They graduated four years ago .

Remember!

• обозначает действия, постоянно происходившие в прошлом, но которые больше не происходят
• He often played football with his father when he was five .

Remember!

• обозначает действия, следовавшие в прошлом непосредственно одно за другим
• They cooked the meal first , then they ate with their friends.

Remember!

• Когда речь идет о людях, которых уже нет в живых.
• Princess Diana visited a lot of schools.

Remember!

Слова-спутники

прошедшего времени:

yesterday - вчера

the day before yesterday - позавчера

last month – в прошлом месяце

last year – в прошлом году

last week – на прошлой неделе

a year ago – год назад

a week ago – неделю назад

in 2009 – в 2009 году

Compare:

• I go to school every day.

• I went to school yesterday.

• Girls played volleyball.

• Boys play football.

• Mom watched a film.

• Grandma watches TV in the living room.

Remember!

Чтобы задать вопрос или составить

отрицательное предложение на помощь

приходит вспомогательный глагол

did

slept

A cat

yesterday.

sleep

yesterday

?

a cat

Did

sleep

did not

yesterday.

A cat

Задайте вопросы

My father went to the cinema yesterday.

Did my father go to the cinema yesterday?

His sister bought a new dress last week.

Did his sister buy a new dress last week?

A dog ate a bone.

Did a dog eat a bone?

Упражнение №1

Mother… (clean) the windows twice last week.

They … (not/go) on holiday to Spain last year.

Tina… (not/sing) in the school concert yesterday.

Paul often…(fight) with his brother when they were young.

Упражнение №1

Mother Teresa… (help) the poor people of India.

Her sister … (bake) this beautiful cake on Monday.

… (Sam/enjoy) his trip to Wales last weekend.

John…(fall) and …(hurt) his knee.

Упражнение №2

Lesley … (buy) her house two months ago. It is a beautiful cottage in the countryside. However, when Lesley … (decide) to buy it, it … (need) a lot of work. First, she … (decorate) all the room. Then, she … (plant) lots of flowers in the garden. After that, she … (make) new curtains for all the windows. When it was ready, she … (move) in. That was last week. Now, Lesley is very happy.

Past Simple

• … V+ed/ V2
• … did not (didn’t) + V1
• Did … V1? – Yes,… did.
• - No, … didn’t.

Упражнение №3

Claude Monet … (be) a famous artist. He … (paint) lots of beautiful pictures in his lifetime. He often … (take) his paints and a canvas into the countryside. He … (love) to paint trees and rivers during the different seasons of the year. Monet … (create) a new kind of art called Impressionism. He … (die) in 1926, but many people still visit museums and galleries to look at his pictures.

Упражнение №4

Ferdinand Magellan … (be) a Portuguese sailor who … (want) to sail around the world. Emperor Charles V of Spain … (give) him five ships and two hundred and sixty-five Spanish sailors. They … (leave) Spain on 20 th September, 1519 and … (begin) their long and dangerous journey.

On the journey, Magellan … (discover) the Pacific Ocean. Unfortunately, he and many of the sailors … (die) in a battle on 27 th April, 1521. After that, a Spanish sailor … (take) control of the ships and … (set off) to complete the voyage. Only one ship and sixteen men … (survive) the journey. They … (arrive) back in Spain on 6 th of September, 1522. They … (be) the first men to sail around the world.

Упражнение №5

1.Ferdinand Magellan/ be/ a Portuguese sailor?

2.the Emperor of Spain/ give him/ fifteen ships?

3.they?/ leave/ Spain/ 1619?

4.the journey/ be/ long and dangerous?

5.Magellan/ discover/ the Pacific Ocean?

6.Magellan/ die/ with soldiers/ in battle?

7.a Spanish sailor/ complete/ voyage?

8.the remaining ship/ reach/ Spain/ 1523 ?

Упражнение №6

A: What … (you/ do) last summer?

B: I … (work) in a fast food restaurant.

A: What kind of work … (you/ do)?

B: I … (take) orders from customers.

A: … (you/ earn) much money?

B: Yes, but I … (spend) most of it.

A: What … (you/ spend) it on?

B: I … (go) on holiday to the Greek island.

A: … (you/ have) a good time?

B: Yes, it … (be) wonderful.

Упражнение №7

1. Where/ go?

2. Who/ go with?

3. have/ a good time?

4. stay/ at a camp-site?

5. the weather/ good?

6. What/ do every day?

7. eat/ at restaurant?

8. go/ the beach?