Презентация Conditionals

CONDITIONALS

Условные предложения

Части условного предложения

MAIN CLAUSE

IF - CLOUSE

( УСЛОВИЕ)

( РЕЗУЛЬТАТ)

CONDITION ( УСЛОВИЕ)

it melts

If you heat ice,

Type

If-clause

0

Main clause

1

Относится к прошлому?

2

Реально?

3

ZERO CONDITIONAL

If you don’t water flowers, they die .

If you have a headache, stop watching TV.

If clause: PRESENT SIMPLE

Main clause: PRESENT SIMPLE or IMPERATIVE

Относится к прошлому?

Реальное событие?

Type

If-clause

0

Main clause

Present Simple

1

Относится к прошлому?

Present Simple

2

Реально?

нет

3

Да, всегда

FIRST CONDITIONAL

If the weather is nice, we will go for a walk.

If you don’t apologize , she will never trust you again.

If clause: PRESENT SIMPLE

Main clause: FUTURE SIMPLE

Относится к прошлому?

Реальное событие?

Type

0

Переводим настоящим

If-clause

Main clause

Present Simple

1

Переводим будущим временем

Present Simple

Относится к прошлому?

2

Present Simple

Future Simple (will)

нет

Реально?

3

да, всегда

нет

да,

не всегда

SECOND CONDITIONAL

Jack wants to buy a house but he can’t do this because he doesn’t have any money.

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

Susan wants to phone Paul but she can’t do this because she doesn’t know his number.

If I knew his number, I would phone him.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.

If I knew his number, I would phone him.

if-clause: PAST SIMPLE

main clause: would + infinitive

Относится к прошлому?

Реальное событие?

Type

0

If-clause

Present Simple

1

Main clause

Относится к прошлому?

Present Simple

Present Simple

2

Перевод с «бы»

Реально?

нет

Future Simple (will)

Past Simple

3

да, всегда

нет

Would + infinitive

да,

не всегда

нет

нет

FIRST v. SECOND CONDITIONAL

If John runs fast, he will win the race.

This is still possible to happen.

If John ran fast, he would win the race.

This is unlikely to happen because John doesn’t run fast.

THIRD CONDITIONAL

Jack wanted to buy a house last year but he couldn’t do that because he didn’t have any money.

If I had had a lot of money, I would have bought a big house.

THIRD CONDITIONAL

Yesterday , Susan wanted to phone Paul but she couldn’t do that because she didn’t know his number.

If I had known his number, I would have phoned him.

THIRD CONDITIONAL

If I had had a lot of money, I would have bought a big house.

If I had known his number, I would have phoned him.

if-clause: PAST PERFECT

main clause: would + have + V3 ( past participle)

Относится к прошлому?

Реальное событие?

Type

If-clause

0

Main clause

Present Simple

1

Относится к прошлому?

Present Simple

2

Present Simple

3

Past Simple

Future Simple (will)

нет

Реально?

нет

да, всегда

Would + infinitive

Past Perfect

(had + V3)

да,

не всегда

нет

Would + have+ V3

Нет

Переводим с «бы»

да

Нет

Переводим с «бы только»

SECOND v. THIRD CONDITIONAL

If I saw a car accident, I would call an ambulance .

But I don’t see an accident now. This is unlikely to happen .

If I had seen a car accident, I would have call ed an ambulance .

But I didn’t see an accident yesterday. This is contrary to the fact in the past.

Type

If-clause

0

Main clause

Present Simple

1

Относится к прошлому?

Present Simple

2

Present Simple

3

Past Simple

Future Simple (will)

нет

Реально?

нет

да, всегда

Would + infinitive

Past Perfect

(had + V3)

да,

не всегда

нет

Would + have+ V3

Нет

Переводим с «бы»

да

Нет

Переводим с «бы только»

If or Unless

If

Unless

• Если …
• If you don’t call me, you will not learn the results of the exam.

• Если не
• Unless you call me, you won’t (will not) learn the results of the exam.

https://edu.skysmart.ru/lesson/homework/xatiguvapuda/1