Вариант 1
1. Вставьте в предложения глагол tobe в правильной форме.
1. Where … the screwdriver? – It’s on the table.
2. There … hammers on the table.
3. What shape is the ruler? – It … rectangular.
4. What are the scissors made of? – They … made of steel.
5. The chisel … made of steel and wood.
2. Соотнесите русский и английский эквиваленты. Обратите внимание, что одно слово не имеет своего эквивалента.
tools | плоскогубцы |
bench | ножовка |
hammer | напильник |
pincers | мастерская |
pliers | гайка |
square | отвёртка |
saw | верстак |
screwdriver | клещи |
workshop | молоток |
file | инструменты квадрат |
3. Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных.
A box, a knife, a factory, a tooth, a vice, a day, a saw, a file, a businessman, a bench.
4. Запишите следующие числительные при помощи цифр.
Seventy-four, two hundred, one thousand and seven, nineteen fifty-two, two thirds, two point four five, one point zero five, three thousand five hundred and fifty-eight, twenty twelve, the thirty-first of October.
5. Вставьте в предложения правильный модальный глагол: must, may, can, should.
1. I … drive a car.
2. … I take a hammer?
3. You … not use dirty tools.
4. You … never smoke near petrol.
6.Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя послелоги:down, off, aside, on
1. Close your books and put them …
2. Take your notebooks and put … all the words that are on the board.
3. Alison is not ready yet. She hasn’t put her coat … .
4. Never put … till tomorrow what you can do today.
7. Переведите текст на русский язык.
Machine-tools
Machine-tools are used to shape metals and other materials. The material to be shaped is called the workpiece. Most machine-tools are now electrically driven. Machine-tools with electrical drive are faster and more accurate than hand tools: they were an important element in the development of mass-production processes. Most machining operations generate large amounts of heat, and use cooling fluids (usually a mixture of water and oils) for cooling and lubrication.
Вариант 2
1. Вставьте в предложения глагол tobe в правильной форме
1. What’s wrong with the car? – The tyre … flat.
2. What shape … the coin? – It’s circular.
3. Where … the chisels? – They are on the toolboard.
4. The knife … made of wood and steel.
5. The pliers … made of steel.
2. Соотнесите русский и английский эквиваленты. Обратите внимание, что одно слово не имеет своего эквивалента.
nail screw | шуруп нож |
toolboard | тиски |
nut | гаечный ключ |
pliers | стамеска |
spanner | гвоздь |
rectangle | инструментальная доска |
chisel | клещи |
knife | гайка |
vice | прямоугольник |
| плоскогубцы |
3. Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных.
A bench, a shelf, a battery, a play, a man, a file, a businesswoman, a knife, a vice, a screw.
4. Запишите следующие числительные при помощи цифр.
Siхty-five, seven hundred, one thousand and nine, nineteen twenty-eight, six thirds, one point three seven, eight thousand five hundred and thirty-three, twenty-four point one seven, two fifths, the thirty-first of December.
5. Вставьте в предложения правильный модальный глагол: must, may, can, should.
1. You … switch off the electricity when you repair the socket.
2. … I switch the light on?
3. You … clean the tools before you use them.
4. I … ride a motorcycle.
6. Заполнитепропускивпредложениях, используяпослелоги: off, without, in for, on
1. I go … swimming.
2. The lesson goes … for half an hour.
3. The lights went … and the film began.
4. You may be free. I can easily go … your help.
7. Переведите текст на русский язык.
Machine-tools
By the beginning of the new millennium a great number of complex machine tools had been designed to speed up the production. Although these tools include features of the basic machine tools and perform the same operations, they incorporate design modifications that let them perform complex operational sequences quicker. Furthermore, after the production machine has been set up by a skilled worker or machinists, a less skilled operator also can produce parts accurately and quickly.