1. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях I типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р: If it … (rain), we … (stay) at home.– If it rains, we shall stay at home.
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If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion.
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She … (help) us if we … (ask).
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If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year.
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I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me.
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If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him.
2. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях II типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р: If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. (Если бы Сюзан переехала в Токио, она бы жила рядом со своей сестрой.) – If Susan moved to Tokyo, she would live near her sister.
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If you … (have) a driving license, you … (get) this job.
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My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive.
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I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you.
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If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer.
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Tom ... (not eat) much “fast food” if his wife … (cook) at home.
3. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р: John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road.
– John wouldn’t have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.
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I … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill.
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If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too.
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We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella.
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If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes.
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Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night.
4,Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме условного наклонения. Open the brackets to form conditionals. Mind mixed conditionals!
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If Felix (to be) ___________ here I would have seen him.
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Michael would not agree even if you (to ask) ____________ him.
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If they (mention) __________ this yesterday, everything would have been done.
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If I (to find) __________ that letter, I’ll show it to you.
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If I meet him, I (to invite) __________ him.
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Would they come if we (to invite) __________them?
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The boss (be) __________ very disappointed if you aren’t at the meeting tomorrow.
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The teacher said, “I’ll begin the lesson as soon as Jack _____________ (stop) talking.”
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The old gentleman doesn’t go out in winter. He _____________ (go) out if the weather gets warmer.
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She’s flying to Cairo tomorrow. She’ll send her family a telegram providing she _____________ (arrive) with a delay.
Ответы:
1.
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If he practices every day, he will become a champion.
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She will help us if we ask.
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If they have enough money, they will open a restaurant next year.
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I won’t talk to you anymore if you insult me.
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If Bob doesn’t keep his word, Anna will be angry with him.
2.
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If you had a driving license, you would get this job.
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My dog would be 20 years old today if it were alive.
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I would go to the police if I were you.
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If people didn’t buy guns, the world would become safer.
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Tom wouldn’t eat much “fast food” if his wife cooked at home.
3.
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I would have visited Sarah yesterday if I had known that she was ill.
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If you had gone with me to Paris last month, you would have seen the Eifel Tower too.
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We wouldn’t have got wet if you had taken an umbrella.
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If Mum hadn’t opened the windows, our room wouldn’t have been full of mosquitoes.
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Nick wouldn’t have been so tired this morning if he had gone to bed early last night.
4,
1 had been, 2 asked, 3 had mentioned, 4 find, 5 will invite, 6 invited, 7 will be, 8 stops, 9 will go, 10 arrives, 11 would be, 12 wouldn’t be, 13 hadn’t come, 14 could, 15 add
1. Завершите, определив их тип по форме глагола в первой части предложений.
Например: If the film is boring we … (leave) at once. (Если фильм будет скучным, мы сразу же уйдем.) – If the film is boring we will leave at once.
She would look much younger if she … (be) slim. (Она бы выглядела намного моложе, если бы была стройной.) – She would look much younger if she were slim.
1. If the flight is delayed our guests … (be) late. (Если рейс задержат, наши гости опоздают.)
2. We would have gone to the beach if the rain … (stop). (Мы бы сходили на пляж, если бы дождь прекратился.)
3. They will miss the train if they … (not run.) (Они опоздают на поезд, если не побегут.)
4. If you had given her the letter she … (tear) it to pieces. (Если бы ты дал ей письмо, она бы разорвала его на кусочки.)
5. If Jack moves too slowly he … (not win) the game. (Если Джек будет двигаться слишком медленно, он не победит в игре.)
6. If I lost my job I … (move) to the country. (Если бы я потеряла работу, я бы переехала в сельскую местность.)
7. She would invite our kids if they … (behave) themselves. (Она бы пригласила наших детей, если бы они вели себя хорошо.)
8. If Tom were more careful he … (not break) things. (Если бы Том был более внимательным, он бы не ломал вещи.)
9. If she had had a car she … (drive) there. (Если бы у нее была машина, она бы туда доехала.)
10. You wouldn’t have got wet if you … (put on) your mackintosh. (Ты бы не промок, если бы надел плащ.)
2. Составьте список того, о чем мечтает маленький Джонни, используя II тип условных предложений. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
Например: If I had much money I would buy a sports car. (Если бы у меня было много денег, я бы купил спортивную машину.)
If I had much money … …make a strawberry cake.
If I were tall … …buy a sports car.
If I knew French well … …save people.
If I could cook … …play basketball.
If I had a bunch of flowers … …move to Canada.
If I were a fireman … …give it to Alice.
3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимую форму, обращая внимание на тип условных предложений.
0 тип
1. When my sister … (come) to town we … (go) to the cinema together. (Когда моя сестра приезжает в город, мы ходим вместе в кино.)
2. If my kids … (run) in the playground they … (become) very thirsty. (Если мои дети бегают на игровой площадке, они очень хотят пить.)
I тип
1. If it … (cost) too much I … (not take) it. (Если он стоит слишком много, я не возьму его.)
2. She … (be) angry if you … (lose) this photo. (Она разозлится, если ты потеряешь эту фотографию.)
3. If you … (not eat up) the bread we … (feed) the birds in the garden. (Если вы не съедите хлеб, мы покормим птиц в саду.)
II тип
1. If I … (have) free time now I … (watch) my favourite film. (Если бы у меня было свободное время сейчас, я бы посмотрел любимый фильм.)
2. If I … (be) you I … (not eat) fast food. (На твоем месте я бы не ел фаст фуд.)
3. His job … (be) so hard if he … (not have) a secretary. (Его работа была бы такой тяжелой, если бы у него не было секретаря.)
III тип
1. If you … (not smoke) so much you … (not be) in hospital now. (Если бы ты не курил столько, ты бы сейчас не лежал в больнице.)
2. If we … (meet) him yesterday we … (call) you. (Если бы мы встретили его вчера, мы бы позвонили тебе.)
Ответы:
1.
1. will be
2. had stopped
3. don’t run
4. would have torn
5. won’t win (will not win)
6. would move
7. behaved
8. wouldn’t break
9. would have driven
10. had put on
2.
If I were tall I would play basketball. (Если бы я был высоким, я бы играл в баскетбол.)
If I knew French well I would move to Canada. (Если бы я знал французский хорошо, я бы переехал в Канаду.)
If I could cook I would make a strawberry cake. (Если бы я мог готовить, я бы сделал клубничный торт.)
If I had a bunch of flowers I would give it to Alice. (Если бы у меня был букет цветов, я бы подарил его Алисе.)
If I were a fireman I would save people. (Если бы я был пожарным, я бы спасал людей.)
3.
0 тип
1. comes – go
2. run – become
I тип
1. costs – will not take (won’t take)
2. will be – lose
3. don’t eat up – will feed
II тип
1. had – would watch
2. were – wouldn’t eat
3. would be – didn’t have
III тип
1. hadn’t smoked – wouldn’t have been
2. had met – would have called