English Grammar Adjectives and adverbs

Turgut Ozal High School

ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

RULES TO FOLLOW

ADJECTIVES

• Modifies Nouns
• Modifies Pronouns

DEFINITION OF AN ADJECTIVE:

• It tells what kind of person, place, or thing. A noun or a pronoun is.
• It may also point out which one or how many.

EXAMPLES:

• The ship was an English vessel. (what kind)
• This factory is mine. (which one)
• Many people enjoy the annual dinner. (how many, which one)

AN ADVERB:

• Modifies an active verb or a verb phrase by expressing manner, place, time, degree, or number.

TYPES OF ADVERBS:

• Simple
• Interrogative
• Negative

EXAMPLES:

• SIMPLE:

• She moved quietly . (Manner and tell how) I waited there for an hour. (Place and tell where) You may leave soon . (Time, tells when) I called you once . (Number, tells how many) He sat very still. (Degree, tells how much)
• She moved quietly . (Manner and tell how)
• I waited there for an hour. (Place and tell where)
• You may leave soon . (Time, tells when)
• I called you once . (Number, tells how many)
• He sat very still. (Degree, tells how much)

Interrogative Adverb

• Introduces a sentence that asks a question
• where, when, why and how

EXAMPLES:

• Interrogative:

• When will you return? How is the trunk being sent?
• When will you return?
• How is the trunk being sent?

Negative Adverb

• Denies or contradicts a statement
• no, not , never, only, scarcely and hardly

Note: two negative adverbs should not be used together.

EXAMPLES:

• Negative
• - I can scarcely believe my eyes. ( correct)
• - I haven’t no more sea shells. (incorrect)

Familiar Adverbs to Know

• almost finally seldom unusually certainly hardly

quite so usually just rather

very rather fairly nearly too

scarcely well