Future tenses Spotlight 9 module 4

FUTURE TENSES

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

• Предсказания в общем, основанные на личном мнении (general prediction based on personal opinion)

2 . Факты из будущего (future facts)

He hopes he ’ ll be a lawyer in 5 years

She’ ll be a hundred next Sunday.

FUTURE SIMPLE

3. Спонтанные решения, обещания, предупреждения(decision made at the time of speaking, promises, warnings)

I I’ ll take the yellow one.

BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE (V)

• Предсказания, основанные на фактах в настоящем (prediction based on present evidence )

• Намерения, планы личные и неличные(intention personal or impersonal)

It’ s going to rain.

What is he going to do?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

• Планы, подтвержденные действием (arrangements)

They’ re getting married next week.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

• Предполагаемое продолжительное действие в определенный момент в будущем (prediction of an action in progress)

This time next Friday I’ ll be sunbathing on the beach.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

• Предполагаемое действие, которое закончится к определенному моменту в будущем (prediction about a completed action in the future)

Will he have solved the problem by the end of the conversation?

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

• to stress the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future

By this time next week I will have been taking my exam for a hour .

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

• 1. Действие в рамках программы, расписания (the event that is a part of a timetable)

• 2. После союзов when, as soon as, before, after, if и др., в придаточных предложениях времени и условия (after certain expressions of time e.g. as soon as)

Their plane takes off in half an hour.

Ring me up as soon as you get home, please.

SHALL/SHAN’T

• Shall употребляется только с местоимениями 1 лица I и WE в вопросах , содержащих предложения (помочь, приглашения) (shall is common in the question form as an offer or a suggestion)

Shall we dance ?