Глагол to have

to have

to be

to have

to have

Как самостоятельный глагол to have

изменяется по лицам и по временам.

Present Simple Tense:

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I have

1 лицо – We have

2 лицо – You have

2 лицо – You have

3 лицо – He, she, it has

3 лицо – They have

I have a dog

We have a dog

Peter and Mary have a dog

Peter has a dog

to have

Изменение глагола в

Past Simple Tense:

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I had

1 лицо – We had

2 лицо – You had

2 лицо – You had

3 лицо – He, she, it had

3 лицо – They had

I had a dog

We had a dog

Peter and Mary had a dog

Peter had a dog

to have

Глагол to have во Future Simple Tense

имеет одинаковое для всех лиц склонение:

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I will have

1 лицо – We will have

2 лицо – You will have

2 лицо – You will have

3 лицо – He, she, it will have

3 лицо – They will have

I will have a dog

We will have a dog

They will have a dog

Peter will have a dog

to have got

Глагол to have got употребляется в значении «иметь» или более точный перевод – «владеть», «приобрести»

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I have got

1 лицо – We have got

2 лицо – You have got

2 лицо – You have got

3 лицо – He, she, it has got

3 лицо – They have got

I have got a dog

We have got a dog

They have got a dog

Peter has got a dog

to have got

Глагол to have got в Past и во Future Simple Tenses

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I had got

1 лицо – We had got

2 лицо – You had got

3 лицо – He, she, it had got

2 лицо – You had got

3 лицо – They had got

Единственное число

1 лицо – I will have got

Множественное число

2 лицо – You will have got

1 лицо – We will have got

2 лицо – You will have got

3 лицо – He, she, it will have got

3 лицо – They will have got

to have

Написание глаголов to have и to have got в

Present Simple Tense может быть сокращенным:

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I’ve

1 лицо – We’ve

2 лицо – You’ve

3 лицо – He’s, she’s, it’s

2 лицо – You’ve

3 лицо – They’ve

Единственное число

1 лицо – I’ve got

Множественное число

2 лицо – You’ve got

1 лицо – We’ve got

2 лицо – You’ve got

3 лицо – He, she, it’s got

3 лицо – They’ve got

to have

Написание глаголов to have и to have got во Future Simple Tense может быть сокращенным:

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I’ll have

1 лицо – We’ll have

2 лицо – You’ll have

3 лицо – He, she, it’ll have

2 лицо – You’ll have

3 лицо – They’ll have

Единственное число

1 лицо – I’ll have got

Множественное число

2 лицо – You’ll have got

1 лицо – We’ll have got

2 лицо – You’ll have got

3 лицо – He, she, it’ll have got

3 лицо – They’ll have got

to have + not

Для отрицания к глаголу to have прибавляется not

также как и к глаголу to have got

Конструкция получается: to have not (haven’t)

или to have not got (haven’t got)

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I have not

1 лицо – We have not

2 лицо – You have not

2 лицо – You have not

3 лицо – He, she, it has not

3 лицо – They have not

Единственное число

1 лицо – I haven’t got

Множественное число

2 лицо – You haven’t got

1 лицо – We haven’t got

2 лицо – You haven’t got

3 лицо – He, she, it hasn’t got

3 лицо – They haven’t got

Have …?

Вопросительные предложения начинаются с глагола Have или Have … got

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – Have I …?

1 лицо – Have we …?

2 лицо – Have you …?

3 лицо – Has he, she, it …?

2 лицо – Have you …?

3 лицо – Have they …?

Единственное число

1 лицо – Have I got …?

Множественное число

2 лицо – Have you got …?

1 лицо – Have we got …?

2 лицо – Have you got …?

3 лицо – Has he, she, it got …?

3 лицо – Have they got …?

to have to

Глагол to have to как модальный

имеет значение: «должен, обязан» и подвержен тем же изменениям, как и самостоятельный

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I have to …

1 лицо – We have to…

2 лицо – You have to …

2 лицо – You have to…

3 лицо – He, she, it has to…

3 лицо – They have to …

I have to go to school every day

Peter has to go to school every day

Peter and Mary have to go to school every day

to have to

Глагол to have to как модальный

в Past Simple и во Future Simple Tenses

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I had to …

1 лицо – We had to…

2 лицо – You had to …

3 лицо – He, she, it had to…

2 лицо – You had to…

3 лицо – They had to …

Единственное число

1 лицо – I will have to …

Множественное число

2 лицо – You will have to …

1 лицо – We will have to…

2 лицо – You will have to…

3 лицо – He, she, it will have to..

3 лицо – They will have to …

to have in Perfect

Глагол to have как составная часть

цельного глагола в Perfect Tense

Perfect означает, что действие уже завершено и основной глагол используется в его III форме

Единственное число

1 лицо – I have written

Множественное число

2 лицо – You have written

1 лицо – We have written

2 лицо – You have written

3 лицо – He, she, it has written

3 лицо – They have written

I have written the letter to my pen-friend

Peter has written the letter to his pen-friend

Peter and Mary have written the letter to their pen-friend

to have in Perfect

Изменения глагола to have как составной части

цельного глагола в Past и Future Perfect Tense

происходит по обычной схеме:

Единственное число

Множественное число

1 лицо – I had written

1 лицо – We had written

2 лицо – You had written

3 лицо – He, she, it had written

2 лицо – You had written

3 лицо – They had written

Единственное число

1 лицо – I’ll have written

Множественное число

2 лицо – You’ll have written

1 лицо – We’ll have written

2 лицо – You’ll have written

3 лицо – He, she, it’ll have written

3 лицо – They’ll have written

to have +

Распространенные сочетания с глаголом to have

to have a lesson – посещать урок

to have a meeting – посещать собрание

to have breakfast – завтракать

to have a rest – отдыхать

to have a swim – поплавать

to have a wash – постирать

to have a drink – выпить

to have a day off – иметь выходной день

to have